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Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Published by PT Pubsains Nur Cendekia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319471     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Astronomy Education
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to resolve human-environment interaction problems that have a spatial dimension. The Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education (JoGSE) covers the following areas: 1. Physical Geography: Spatial dimension on the earth’s surface, climate, soil, landform, and water; 2. Human Geography: Spatial dimension on economic, urban, social, and cultural issues; 3. Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing, and these applications; 4. Environmental change, environmental education, environmental monitoring, and waste management; 5. Geography Education; 6. Disaster Risk Reduction. It is published four times a year in March, June, September, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geofisika
Articles 51 Documents
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Pengembangan Ibu Kota Negara Kepulauan dari Perspektif Etika Lingkungan Ahmad, Amirzah; Suhendar, Bagus; Jumariyah, Siti; Delfianti, Delfianti; Ramadhan, Ramadhan
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.105

Abstract

The occurrence of an environmental crisis certainly cannot be separated from how humans relate to the environment. This relationship has continued to develop since the existence of humans on Earth. The reality of an ecological crisis/environmental crisis becomes a context for reflection on human behavior. This research aims to evaluate the relocation of the country's capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan from an environmental ethics perspective. This research method is a literature study that involves understanding and studying theories from various literature. Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital which discusses the principles of IKN development will use 100% environmentally friendly construction and will also implement resource efficiency and low carbon practices. However, this development also continues to raise various concerns among the community, observers, and related parties from the perspective of environmental damage, social issues, population relocation, infrastructure problems, security and national resilience issues, economic impacts, and resource competition with other regions.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Nonpertanian di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang Muttaqin, M. Rijalul; Wardani, Nila Restu; Jamil, Achmad Maulana Malik
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.127

Abstract

The increasing need for space for urban activities has caused growth in urban areas to begin to move away from the city center and spread to outlying areas, one of which is the Bocek Village area, Karangploso District. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of land conversion from agricultural to non-agricultural. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the positive impacts of land conversion in Bocek Village include increasing economic growth, providing alternative sources of income, opening job vacancies, and becoming village tax revenue. The negative impacts include the creation of social gaps in terms of communication and socialization, decreased land fertility and agricultural harvest production, ecosystem damage and decreased soil quality.
Penentuan Zona Potensial Penangkapan Ikan Berdasarkan Distribusi Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-a di Selat Makassar Berliana, Lia; Anandito, Dinda Niken Zahra; Hidayat, Maitsa' Aulia; Kurniasih, Mirna; Dewi, Vanya Chathy Kemala
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.168

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelago with vast marine areas, has a large and diverse fisheries potential and can become one of the leading economic sectors if managed properly. However, the management and utilization of fisheries resources in this country are not optimal because most fishermen and related parties still rely on traditional methods in determining fishing areas. This study aims to map the Zone of Fishing Potential in the Makassar Strait waters using Sea Surface Temperature and chlorophyll-a distribution data for the period May 2024. The results of this study indicate that water areas with suitable chlorophyll-a concentrations (0.2-1.5 mg/m3) combined with optimal sea surface temperatures (between 28°C-30°C) tend to be productive zone of fishing potential. Areas around the coast of Makassar and Polewali Mandar appear to have high potential in supporting such activities.
Application of GIS Technology for Landslide Prone Area Analysis in Ambon Island, Indonesia Rakuasa, Heinrich; Budnikov, Viktor Vladimirovich; Latue, Philia Christi
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.170

Abstract

The application of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in analyzing landslide-prone areas in Ambon Island, Indonesia, is becoming increasingly important given the hilly geographical conditions of Ambon Island and its slopes, making landslides a frequent occurrence. This study used slope, soil type, rainfall, and land cover variables. This research used the Storie Index Method to analyze landslide prone areas in Ambon Island. The results showed that Ambon Island has a medium vulnerability level of 38,282.53 ha, a high class of 23,922.00 ha, and a low landslide prone level with an area of 21,676.08 ha. The results of this study are expected to be used as a policy recommendation for future landslide mitigation in Ambon Island.
Pendidikan Ekologi Kritis tentang Pengelolaan Sampah: Pencegahan dan Intervensi di Eropa dan Tantangan di Asia Firdaus, Thoriqi
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.175

Abstract

Waste management in Europe benefits from a holistic approach and high public awareness of environmental issues, while Asia faces significant challenges in managing the current waste crisis. This research analyzes European waste prevention and intervention efforts and explores the challenges of adapting these practices in Asia. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, utilizing secondary data from journals retrieved through Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus. Revealing that cultural, economic, and public awareness factors significantly influence the success of waste management efforts. Effective government policies and the implementation of ecological education are critical in fostering community engagement. The most essential thing in overcoming the waste crisis is the community's ecological awareness in managing waste. Education related to critical ecology is very much needed because one ecological awareness will unite all groups' perceptions into one interest. Critical ecological education can be a solution to waste management challenges.
Kajian Spasial Perubahan Luas dan Kerapatan Mangrove terhadap Abrasi di Desa Pejarakan, Buleleng Whidayanti, Ella; Handayani, Tuty
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.202

Abstract

The coastal village of Pejarakan, adjacent to West Bali National Park, has a fairly extensive mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove ecosystems have an important role as a protector of the coastline due to abrasion and accretion. Alterations in mangrove ecosystems along the coast of Pejarakan Village, caused by oceanographic factors and land-use changes, lead to changes in the coastline. This study aims to determine the relationship between changes in mangrove area and density to abrasion in Pejarakan Village within five years. The data needed in this study are remote sensing data of Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery in 2015 and 2020, analyzed using NDVI and single-band threshold methods. The results of this study show that the mangrove area along the coastline of Pejarakan Village has changed in mangrove coverage of 25.77 hectares, with an increasing level of density. These changes affect the occurrence of abrasion and accretion which results in changes in the coastline along the coastal coast of Pejarakan Village.
Korelasi Spasial antara Indeks AUSMI dan WNPMI dengan Curah Hujan di Jabodetabek Hasibuan, Muhammad Ansori; Amri, Sayful
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.203

Abstract

The Australian Summer Monsoon Index (AUSMI) and Western North Pacific Monsoon Index (WNPMI) help analyze the relationship between zonal winds and rainfall. In Jabodetabek, rainfall is affected by monsoons, El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and Dipole Mode Index (DMI). Understanding rainfall variability helps mitigate flood and drought risks. This study evaluates the relationship between AUSMI, WNPMI, and rainfall in Jabodetabek to support monsoon-based weather prediction. The data used include 850 hPa wind data from NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis 1 and rainfall data from GPCP Monthly Analysis, processed monthly. Analysis of 850 hPa zonal winds (2000–2023) shows dominant easterlies (-1 m/s), reducing rainfall, especially in the dry season. The AUSMI index (-2.32 m/s) correlates positively (0.6) with rainfall, indicating its role in moisture transport. Meanwhile, the WNPMI index (-1.32 m/s) shows a negative correlation (-0.7), as high values bring dry air, while low values promote rain cloud formation. These indices reveal distinct monsoonal impacts on Jabodetabek's rainfall patterns.
Identifikasi Mineral Target Serpentin dan Analisis Kelurusan Citra Digital Elevation Model di Daerah Routa, Kabupaten Konawe Setiadi, Imam Noor; Kurniadi, Adelia; Sudirman, Sudirman
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i2.209

Abstract

Geological mapping in mineral exploration plays an important role in finding economical, fast, and efficient mineral resources. Remote sensing techniques with Landsat 8 optical imagery are used for the identification of serpentine minerals to assist in the interpretation of the potential for laterite mineral deposits. The Digital Elevation Model data is used to analyze the lineaments and principal stresses using the multiple inverse method. Identification of serpentine minerals can help in narrowing the target area of ​​exploration and interpretation of the presence of laterite nickel deposits. Serpentine minerals which are often associated with ultramafic rocks are alteration products of olivine which is a nickel carrier found in the southern part. Meanwhile, the direction of the main stresses in the research area is relatively northeast - southwest and northwest - southeast with the formation of fault types in the form of sinistral shear faults and oblique faults. This study can minimize land clearing and detail the target area at the exploration stage.
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Longsor di Kota Ternate, Indonesia Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Rakuasa, Heinrich; Khromykh, Vadim V.; Rifai, Ahmat
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i2.214

Abstract

Landslides seriously threaten safety and sustainable development in Ternate City, Indonesia, due to tectonic activity, steep topography, high rainfall, and urbanization pressure. This study aims to map landslide-prone areas using Geographic Information System and the weighted overlay method by integrating seven parameters: elevation, slope, soil type, geology, land use, rainfall, and distance from active faults. The analysis results show that slopes >40% and areas near active faults have the highest risk. Based on the total area of 10,162 ha, 51% (5,197 ha) is classified as a high-risk zone, 31% (3,123 ha) as medium risk, and 18% (1,842 ha) as low risk. These findings emphasize the need for risk-zoning-based mitigation priorities, such as strengthening spatial planning policies, building disaster-resistant infrastructure, and educating communities. This research not only provides a scientific basis for development planning and disaster risk reduction in Ternate but also provides a methodological framework that can be adapted in other landslide-prone areas, especially in volcanic island regions with similar geographical conditions.
Aplikasi Pemodelan 3D untuk Memprediksi Daerah Rawan Banjir: Studi Kasus Kampus Universitas Indonesia di Depok Whidayanti, Ella
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i2.215

Abstract

A 3D Modelling is a process of generating three-dimensional objects that can be presented in visual form. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a crucial role in modelling hydrological phenomena, including floods. Flooding can significantly impact infrastructure and community activities, including those at the Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok Campus. GIS-based 3D modelling serves as an effective method for analyzing and predicting potential flood risk areas. This study aims to create a 3D model to visualize flood-prone areas within the UI Depok Campus. It processes Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) data as the foundation for 3D flood inundation. The model simulates water overflow based on extreme rainfall scenarios and drainage capacity. Results indicate that certain areas within the UI Depok Campus, particularly in the north, are highly prone to flooding during heavy rainfall. These impacts can be mitigated through the design of effective mitigation strategies, the development of adaptive infrastructure, and the formulation of responsive, data-driven policies.

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