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Dedi Junaedi
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Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah (LPI) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor Jl Raya Pemda Pajeleran Sukahati No 41 Cibinong, Bogor 16913 Telp 021-8757150 HP 08118114379 Email: visa@journal-laaroiba.com
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VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
Published by Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
ISSN : 28092643     EISSN : 28092058     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47467/visa
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas is a scientific journal for the academic community of universities and research institutions with a scope covering the results of research, studies, thoughts and ideas related to vision and solutions to various problems in the economic, social, educational, communication, and science fields. knowledge and environment. Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA) is a peer-reviewed national journal published by the Laa Roiba Bogor National Islamic Institute (IAI-N) in collaboration with the Sharia Economic Society (MES) and the Intellectual Association for Islamic Studies (IAFORIS). ). It will be published three times every April, August and December. Starting from Volume 1 Number 1 to Volume 4 Number 1 of 2024 published on the website with the URL https://journal.laaroiba.ac.id/index.php/visa. Starting from Volume 4 Number 1 2024 onwards it will be published with the URL https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/visa
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 461 Documents
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Analisis Estimasi Biaya Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten di Kabupaten Cirebon Hakiim, Chevy Helmi; Mudiyono, Rachmat; Adi, Henny Pratiwi
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

The condition of district roads in Cirebon, which continues to deteriorate each year, has encouraged the Cirebon District Government to continuously strive to carry out road maintenance. However, limited funding has become an obstacle to meeting all maintenance needs. Therefore, this study is considered important to assist the Cirebon District Government in managing district roads, particularly in road maintenance activities, to ensure that both maintenance methods and costs are implemented effectively and efficiently. This study uses the Surface Distress Index (SDI) method. Data collection was carried out through direct surveys of road damage as primary data. Several factors were identified in assessing pavement damage, including surface condition, type and width of cracks, percentage of cracking, number and size of potholes, wheel path depressions, edge damage, and the condition of other road ancillary structures. The results of the study conclude that out of the total length of the Sindanglaut–Pabuaran road, which is 14.1 km, 8.1 km is in good condition and requires routine maintenance, 2.8 km is in fair condition and requires periodic maintenance, 1.3 km is in lightly damaged condition and requires rehabilitation, and 1.9 km is in severely damaged condition and requires reconstruction. A maintenance budget of IDR 14,830,250,000.00 is required to restore and maintain the road in good condition.
Dinamika Hukum Perdagangan Internasional: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Proteksionisme Ikhsan, Mohammad; Sefriani, Sefriani
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

This research explores the significant shifts in the landscape of international trade law prompted by the resurgence of protectionism and neo-mercantilism in the modern era. Following decades of economic liberalization—marked by the establishment of the WTO and reduction of tariff barriers—recent trends indicate growing state intervention through protective policies, tariffs, and non-tariff measures. These developments have intensified geopolitical tensions, undermined the effectiveness of the WTO, and led to the fragmentation of the global legal order. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (i) how does protectionism affect the stability of the international trade legal system? and (ii) what are the challenges and opportunities faced by Indonesia in the era of protectionism? Using a normative-legal approach, this study analyzes the impact of protectionism on the stability of international trade law while identifying opportunities for reform toward a more inclusive and adaptive legal framework. The article also maps Indonesia’s position amid this global dynamic, examining domestic policy responses such as the QRIS and GPN systems, and strategic opportunities in digital economy and regional agreements like RCEP. Findings reveal that protectionism is not merely an economic challenge, but a threat to the integrity of the rules-based trade system. A comprehensive legal response is needed, including institutional reform of the WTO, and harmonization of cross-border digital law. For Indonesia, these challenges also present an opportunity to strengthen a resilient, equitable, and sovereign legal system amidst global trade complexity.
Analisis Nilai Modulus Geser Maksimum Tanah Pasir Menggunakan Data SPT di Danau Toba Sianipar, Aris Julianto; Wulandari, Tika Ermita
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i2.9581

Abstract

The Lake Toba boundary area has complex geological and geomorphological characteristics due to past volcanic activity. Along with the rapid development of infrastructure and settlements in this area, in-depth geotechnical studies are needed to support safe and sustainable planning. This study aims to evaluate the maximum shear modulus (Gₘₐₓ) of soil based on Standard Penetration Test (SPT) data with an empirical approach using the formula of Hardin & Black (1968). The study location is in Nainggolan, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. Analysis was conducted on field data in the form of N-SPT values, soil unit weight, and calculations of effective stress and effective octahedral stress. The results show that the Gₘₐₓ value tends to increase with depth, with the highest value of 60,820.13 kN/m² at a depth of 14.45–16.45 meters, and the lowest value of 14,383.66 kN/m² at a layer of 4.45–6.45 meters, indicating a weak soil zone with high pore water content. Layers with high Gₘₐₓ values are recommended as the main supporting layer of the foundation, while layers with low values require reinforcement. This study proves that the empirical correlation approach based on SPT can be a practical and economical alternative in estimating soil dynamic parameters, and can be used to support civil engineering planning and geotechnical risk mitigation in the Lake Toba area.    
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Real-Time Transformator Distribusi Berbasis IoT untuk Predictive Maintenance dan Notifikasi Gangguan Djuma, Bartolomeus Rynaldi; Sari, Resi Dwi Jayanti Kartika; Sumarahinsih, Andrijani
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

Distribution transformers are important components in electrical systems that are susceptible to disturbances such as overload and overheating. To overcome the limitations of manual monitoring, this study developed a prototype of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based transformer monitoring system that is able to read voltage, current, temperature, and humidity in real-time, and provide automatic notification if there is a parameter deviation. The system is built using an ESP32 microcontroller connected to the ZMPT101B sensor for voltage, ACS712 for current, and DHT22 for temperature and humidity. Tests were carried out on a 220V/24V AC single-phase transformer with gradual load variations and different environmental scenarios. The test results showed that the ZMPT101B sensor had an average error of 0.06% against a multimeter, while the ACS712 showed an average error of 1.18% against a clamp meter. The DHT22 sensor recorded a total error of 4.81% for temperature and 5% for humidity compared to the HTC-1 measuring instrument. The system successfully sends notifications via the Blynk platform when the temperature exceeds 60°C or the current exceeds 4 A. With a fairly high level of accuracy and real-time monitoring capabilities, this system is considered suitable for use as a monitoring and predictive maintenance solution for small to medium-scale distribution transformers.
Strategi Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Upaya Mencegah Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Nur Amalia, Selvy; Rohman, Abid
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the strategy of the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of East Java Province in implementing Sustainable Development Goals 5.2, especially through the implementation of the ASN Learning Series 39 Program themed "The Role of Women in Mental Health and Prevention of Gender-Based Violence." The problem raised in this study is to what extent the ASN Learning Series 39 Program organized by the BPSDM of East Java Province can be said to be a form of implementation of sustainable development goals, especially SDG 5.2 which targets the elimination of all forms of violence against women and children in public and private spaces. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and analysis of webinar materials. The study results show that this program reflects the implementation of SDG 5.2 through the delivery of educational materials, the involvement of cross-sector actors, and the strengthening of the role of ASN as agents of change.  
Faktor Penentu Loyalitas Pelanggan Skincare di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Semi-Sistematis dan Pengembangan Model Hierarki Lestari, Dinda Dwi; Mihardja, Eli Jamilah
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

Indonesia's skincare industry is growing rapidly (4.6% per year), but is faced with intense competition and a high risk of brand switching. This research was conducted to answer the urgency of understanding the dynamics of customer loyalty in this context. The objectives of this study are to identify the determinants of loyalty, including the role of culture (such as halal certification), and develop a loyalty hierarchy model. This research used the method of semi-systematic literature review from three databases (Scopus, Taylor & Francis, and Google Scholar) resulting in 22 selected journal articles (2021-2025). The results showed that cultural factors (halal certification) are significant in religious areas (such as Central Java) but not in metropolitan areas such as Jabodetabek. Five predictors consistently shape skincare loyalty: brand image, perceived value, brand experience, customer satisfaction, and brand love. The main contribution of this research is the development of an integrative model based on Oliver's (1999) loyalty hierarchy. This model accommodates the five predictors from empirical research and adds the role of social media as a crucial marketing medium. As a result, this model offers a strategic roadmap for industry players to build sustainable loyalty as well as future research opportunities. 
Membangun Resiliensi Emosional di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Pengaruh Penampilan Fisik dan Lingkungan Rahmatia, As-syifa; Gultom, Debora; Siallagan, Teresia Hasianna; Pakpahan, Ruth Indri Joya
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i3.7620

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of physical appearance and environment on emotional resilience among college students. Emotional resilience is an individual's ability to face and recover from various challenges and emotional stress. In the context of campus life, factors such as physical appearance and social environment can play a significant role in shaping students' attitudes and behaviors. Using qualitative methods, the study collected data through surveys and interviews from several students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Medan State University. The results showed that student s who feel confident with their physical appearance tend to have higher levels of emotional resilience. In addition, a supportive social environment, including peers and lecturers, as well as support from family, also contributes positively to students' ability to cope with stress. These findings are expected to provide insight for educational institutions that are more conducive to the development of students' emotional resilience. 
Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran Blok terhadap Beban Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED) Subaedah, Sitti; Gebrila, Gebrila; Ritonga, Putri Hidayanti; Rusda, Sabila; Tarigan, Sucy Novika
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i3.7658

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the block learning system on the learning load of students at the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan (UNIMED). The block learning system is applied to group learning materials in a certain period of time, which aims to improve concentration and learning efficiency. The research method used is interviews, where data is collected through direct interaction with students involved in the block learning system. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the block learning system has a significant impact on students' learning load, both in terms of time management, concentration, and the level of difficulty of the material being studied. However, some students also feel that this system provides greater pressure related to the time to complete assignments and exams. This study is expected to provide useful recommendations for the development of a more effective learning system in the future.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Merek Wardah di Toko Alisa Simpang Mangga Rantauprapat Harahap, Alia Wardah Fadilah; Sukmal, Jeni; Rambe, Shopiah Anggraini
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i3.7672

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of digital marketing and product quality, digital marketing and product image on purchasing decisions for Wardah brand cosmetics at the Alisa Simpang Mangga Rantau store. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of product quality and digital marketing on Wardah brand loyalty. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. Quantitative descriptive is a type of research to carry out data analysis by providing a description or explanation of the data that has been collected. The instrument in this research used a questionnaire and for sampling used the Lemeshow theory approach. Data analysis techniques in this research use validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests, coefficient of determination tests, hypothesis tests, partial tests, simultaneous tests, and the method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this research show that Product Quality has a positive and significant influence on Brand Loyalty and Digital Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Brand Loyalty.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM) Amala, Farida; Susilowati, Dwi
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i3.7715

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of exports, imports, labor, investment, and information and communication technology (ICT) on the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. The data used are time series data from 2006 to 2023 obtained from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study indicate that exports and ICT have a positive and significant influence on GDP growth in both the short and long term. Imports show a positive influence in the long term, but a negative influence in the short term. Meanwhile, labor and investment are not significant on GDP growth in both periods. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of export diversification, strategic import management, improving the quality of the workforce, investment effectiveness, and accelerating digital transformation in supporting Indonesia's economic growth. The implications of this study provide insight for policy makers to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy through optimization of the trade and technology sectors.

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