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Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial
Published by Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
ISSN : 14125153     EISSN : 25028707     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31595/peksos.v20i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial is a scholarly refereed journal to expand knowledge and promote the fields of social work, social welfare, and community development. Its major focus is on the development of social work as well as social welfare and community development issues. It aims is to explore the social work theory and practice at the micro, mezzo, and macro level. The journal wants to support the publication to embodies the aspirations and conceptual thinking of the various local, national, and international studies in the context of social work, social welfare, and community development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 248 Documents
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URBANISASI DAN KEGAGALAN REGENERASI PETANI DIBALIK MODERNISASI PERTANIAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ritonga, fajar
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 1 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i1.1170

Abstract

The side effects of urbanisation and the failure of farmer regeneration behind the modernisation of agriculture for millennials in Indonesia have created social problems in urban areas. The purpose of this research is to describe the social problems of street children due to the urbanisation of both village youth and their parents from the village to Medan City. This research uses descriptive qualitative as an analytical knife, the research location is conducted in Medan City and selected places where street children usually do their activities as well as being informants in this research. The results of the study portrayed the village youth regarding farmers as unpromising and unprofitable jobs, when compared to the jobs of millennials today, despite the modernisation of agriculture. The problems arising from the migration of rural youth to the city who do not have skills and education become social problems including street children, vagrants, beggars, unemployment and result in the emergence of social pathology leading to criminality that requires handling from social workers. Keywords: Urbanisation, Social Problems, Agricultural Modernisation. Social Workers
Analisis Kelembagaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Fakir Miskin di Kabupaten Sumedang Supiadi, Epi; Marjuki, Marjuki; Rosilawati, Rosilawati
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 1 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i1.1178

Abstract

The institutional aspect of Joint Business Groups (KUBE) is very important in empowering the poor. This article discusses some of the research results of the KUBE for the Poor in Sumedang Regency, which used descriptive statistical methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches, with a purposive sampling technique producing a main sample of 52 respondents and a supporting sample of 33 informants from KUBE members, facilitators, assistants and officials. organizer of the KUBE FM Program. The research results show that the institutional aspect is in the medium to high category, where there are 25% of KUBE FM whose management and members are incomplete, 46.15% of KUBE FM do not have letterhead, 11.54% of KUBE FM do not have financial books, 3.85 % do not have recording and reporting, 25% do not have written and unwritten rules.The research conclusion shows the need for reorganization efforts, improving administration and group norms in at least 29% of KUBE FM
KAPABILITAS PENDAMPING SOSIAL DALAM PROSES GRADUASI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Helly Ocktilia
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 1 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i1.1186

Abstract

AbstractThe research aims to describe the capabilities of PKH companions in the graduation process of Beneficiary Families or Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) of the Family Hope Program or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) by examining individual capability aspects using Mayo's approach (2000), namely: personal capabilities, transfer knowledge, experience, network, and values and attitude. The research design uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results show that the capabilities of PKH social companions in carrying out their main tasks have brought about changes in the awareness of PKH KPM to undergo graduation. Personal capabilities show a persuasive and humanistic approach from social companions that consciously and without coercion lead KPM to decide to graduate; Transfer knowledge capabilities about graduation significantly determine the awareness and behavior of KPM regarding their potential and the growth of confidence in their ability to be independent; The experience capabilities of social companions have formed pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competence of social companions; The capability to build a network of social companions is carried out through four stages of the process flow: assessment of KPM problems and needs, planning to build a network, implementation of building a network, and evaluation of activities; and values and attitude capabilities are reflected in building similarities between companions and KPM as well as respect for the values held by the community. In conclusion, PKH KPM social companions in Garut District can carry out their duties well in the graduation process of PKH KPM through their capabilities.
Strategi Fundraising YAPPIKA-ActionAid Melalui Media Online Adniy, Syeira Rifdah; Irfan, Maulana
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1204

Abstract

In an era of rapid technological development, the use of online media has become a highly relevant strategy in fundraising for non-profit organizations. As one of the non-profit organizations that survived to this day, YAPPIKA-ActionAid has a fundraising strategy in fulfilling the implementation of the program. This article aims to describe the fundraising strategy at YAPPIKA-Actionaid through online media, with an emphasis on a multichannel fundraising approach. Using a literature review method, this research describes the various fundraising strategies used by YAPPIKA-ActionAid, including telefundraising, online fundraising, crowdfunding, and community fundraising. An in-depth analysis of each strategy is presented and focuses on how YAPPIKA-ActionAid utilizes technology and online media to achieve their fundraising goals. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the importance of fundraising strategies for social service institutions and the success of YAPPIKA-ActionAid in utilizing online media with a successful multichannel fundraising strategy to achieve sustainability in funding and provide a positive impact on the communities they serve.
Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol. 23 No. 02 Tahun 2024: Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Lanjut Usia di Desa Cisalak Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Sumedang Eling Gusti, Alif; Pribowo, Pribowo; Widiansyah, Wiwit
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1326

Abstract

Fulfilling the needs of the elderly is an effort to prevent the emergence of elderly-related problems. This study aims to examine the fulfillment of the needs of the elderly in Cisalak Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang Regency. In addition, this study aims to identify potential improvements in meeting the needs of the elderly at the village level. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a survey approach. The research sample involved elderly individuals who were willing and able to become informants, as well as alternative informants from the families of the elderly in Cisalak Village. Data was collected through structured interviews and observations, and analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the elderly in Cisalak Village are able to meet their physiological needs, safety and security needs, love and belonging needs, and esteem needs well. However, the elderly have not been able to adequately fulfill their self-actualization needs. Despite having a lot of time, they have not been able to utilize their abilities well. In addition, the elderly are less involved in community activities. Therefore, a program called Gali Lantera (Caring Families for Elderly Welfare) has been formulated, designed to involve the elderly in posbindu activities and provide counseling to the families of the elderly about fulfilling the needs of the elderly.
Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Proses Pengangkatan Anak di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Tangerang Fitriarohmah, Desy; Nurusshobah, Silvia Fatmah; Hakim, Moch Zaenal
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1355

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social workers in the child adoption process. The approach used in this study was qualitative with descriptive methods. The data sources in this study were the Head of LKSA Amanah Assodiqiyah, two families who were adopting children, two social workers, and the Head of the Social Rehabilitation Division of the Tangerang Regency Social Service. Data collection was through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation studies. The aspects studied were how the role of social workers was in the consultation process, administration, surveys/home visits, making social reports and final assessments. Based on the results of the study, it showed that social workers encountered several obstacles that were faced so that they were not optimal in carrying out their roles, including differences in workload and the lack of social workers who had knowledge and skills in the field of child adoption. Based on the results of the study, the researcher proposed a program design, namely "Strengthening the Role of Social Workers in Child Adoption (P3SPA)" with the aim that social workers could play an optimal role in providing services to prospective adoptive parent familie.
Konsep Diri Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Pusar Pelayanan Terpadu Jayandu Widuri Kabupaten Pemalang Berliannanda, Anugrah Fitria; Maryami, Ami; Ningrum, Sri Ratna
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1359

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a critical issue in Indonesia, with significant impacts on victims' physical and psychological development, especially their self-concept. This study explores the self-concept of child victims of sexual violence at the Jayandu Widuri Integrated Service Center, Pemalang Regency, focusing on the social dimension. Utilizing the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS), this research analyzes how trauma disrupts victims' ability to build trust and interact socially. Findings reveal that victims often experience isolation, social stigma, and difficulties in establishing interpersonal relationships. These challenges underscore the need for effective interventions to rebuild their self-concept and reduce social stigma. The study employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including structured interviews and thematic analysis, to evaluate the effectiveness of Social Group Work interventions. Results indicate that group-based activities, such as peer support and social simulations, significantly improve victims' social skills and confidence. Additionally, family involvement plays a critical role in reinforcing emotional support and facilitating recovery. However, deep-seated trauma and societal stigma remain barriers to effective rehabilitation, highlighting the importance of creating a supportive and inclusive environment.This research emphasizes the necessity of a holistic approach in addressing the multifaceted impacts of sexual violence on children. By integrating psychological, social, and community-based interventions, the findings advocate for the expansion of community rehabilitation programs like those at Jayandu Widuri. These insights provide a foundation for developing more inclusive policies and practices to ensure the optimal recovery of child victims, allowing them to reintegrate into society with a renewed sense of self-worth and confidence.
MODAL SOSIAL: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI PASAR MUSTOKOWENI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM DI YOGYAKARTA RISAL, SYAHLAN; Naufal, Muhammad; Ulhaq, M. Jia
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1370

Abstract

Mustokoweni Market is a weekly market in the city of Yogyakarta. This market can survive after Covid-19, where several other similar markets stop permanently, even with little finance. Therefore, this study aims to find out how this market can survive through the perspective of social capital and see how it is managed, by using the qualitative method of case studies, pattern matchmaking analysis. Data is collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and archival records. Validity is tested by triangulation of sources, theories, and methods. The results of this study show that in the management of the Mustokoweni Market, the leaders adopt an autocratic leadership style, this can be seen in leaders who handle all managerial affairs alone. As for the social capital that appears in the Mustokoweni Market, the norms of transparency, cognitive networks, ability trust patterns, less visible reciprocity, and proactive attitudes appear in market leaders. Keywords: Market, MSME Development, Social capital.
Kecemasan Lanjut Usia terhadap Kematian di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Kelurahan Cipayung Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Jakarta Timur Fariskha, Arry Siti; Agiati, Raden Enkeu; Indrakentjana, Bambang
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1371

Abstract

Elderly anxiety about death refers to an unpleasant condition that arises when a person thinks about cognitive, affective, physiological, and behaviorally perceived death. This study aims to obtain an empirical description of: 1) respondent characteristics, 2) cognitive anxiety, 3) affective anxiety, 4) physiological anxiety, and 5) behavioral anxiety that respondents have towards death. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a descriptive survey. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The population in this study is 62 elderly people in the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Social Home, Cipayung Village, Cipayung District, East Jakarta City. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling using an iteration technique. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation studies. The research instrument uses a rating scale. The validity tests used are face validity tests and reliability tests using Alpha Cronbach. The results showed that the anxiety of the elderly towards death was in the low category. However, cognitive, physiological, and behavioral elderly anxiety about death is relatively high. 
PERAN PENDAMPING SOSIAL PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM MENCAPAI GRADUASI MANDIRI KPM PKH DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN SUMEDANG UTARA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Nurhayati, Evi
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1392

Abstract

Poverty is complex and affects various aspects of life. One of the government’s efforts to overcome poverty is through the Family Hope Program (PKH). PKH aims to reduce poverty rates by involving professional workers as social assistants. The role of social assistants is very much needed in efforts to improve the welfare of PKH KPM, but in Mekarjaya Village there have been no KPMs whohave successfully graduated independently. This study aims todescribe the role of social assistants in achieving independent graduation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentationstudies. After the data was collected, data validation was carriedout using triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques were carried out both before and after data collection in the field whichincluded data reduction, data presentation, and drawingconclusions. The results of the study showed that there were three roles that were carried out quite well, the first role as a motivator, social assistants provide motivation in Family Capacity BuildingMeeting (P2K2) activities and home visits, the second role as aneducator through the delivery of all modules in P2K2, the third role as a facilitator by facilitating KPM in P2K2 activities to listen, respond, and provide space for KPM to participate in each meeting. Other roles, namely accelerator of change, liaison, social planner, mediator, and advocate have not been carried out optimally. This is because the assignment period is relatively short so that they do not understand all the needs and characteristics of KPM. In addition tothe transfer of work areas, the burden of assisting two village areas is one of the contributing factors. Furthermore, the dependence of KPM on PKH social assistance and the target of independent graduation are challenges for social assistants. 

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