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Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh Jl. Cot Teungku Nie Reuleut Kecamatan Muara Batu Aceh Utara
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Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 25483439     EISSN : 26144026     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i2.13468
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international economy and capitalization of land resources , farmer, and community. Related to financing discussion in business development in the field of agribusiness (finance, business, and functional technical aspects)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 184 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BENIH PADI DI KECAMATAN NISAM KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Hayatul Rahmi; Fadli Fadli
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v2i2.365

Abstract

Pengambilan keputusan petani terhadap penggunaan benih padi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu pencapaian hasil optimal dalam suatu usahatani, karena jika salah memilih jenis benih padi maka hasil yang dicapai tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani terhadap penggunaan benih padi di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Multi Stage Random Sampling dan untuk menentukan besaran sampel digunakan rumus Slovin. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Logistik dengan bantuan software SPSS 16. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani terhadap penggunaan benih padi yaitu luas lahan, produksi, dan harga benih padi.Sedangkan faktor pendapatan tidak mempengaruhi petani dalam menggunakan benih padi.
DINAMIKA KOMODITAS BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN LUAS LAHAN TANAMAN PANGAN KABUPATEN SUMEDANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Utan Sahiro Ritonga
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.774

Abstract

This research aims to know the dynamics of commodities based on the superior of food crops area in Sumedang regency of West Java within 10 years. Through the dynamics of commodity will be known food crops most suitable for development in Sumedang District. This research used quantitative descriptive method through LQ and DLQ analysis on land area of food crops at province and district level. Based on the dynamics of commodities based on land area of food crops, it is known that soybean is the only superior commodity of Sumedang Regency, with the acquisition value LQ > 1 = 1.2 and DLQ > 1 = 2.4. Wet land paddy and sweet potato are the mainstay commodities, because of the tendency of repositioning of superior commodities into non-superior commodities. Dry land paddy and peanut are prospective commodities, due to the tendency of repositioning of non-superior commodities to be superior commodities. While small green pea, cassava, and corn are lagging commodities which fix and remain a non superior commodity of Sumedang regency of West Java. The government can minimize the transfer of commodities by intensifying the provision of farming production facilities to support extension efforts to encourage each shifting the dynamics of commodities towards a more positive.
Analisis Usaha Ternak Ruminansia di Nagari Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung Novarista, Noni; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Putra, Riza Andesca; Triani, Hera Dwi
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2734

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Karakteristik peternak sapi, kerbau dan kambing dan 2) Aspek teknis usaha peternakan sapi, kerbau dan kambing   di Nagari Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan memakai data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang peternak. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Karakteristik peternak sapi, kerbau dan kambing di Nagari Silokek: a) umur peternak umumnya berusia produktif (25-55 tahun), b) jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah laki-laki, c) tingkat pendidikan   peternak   sebagian  besar  berpendidikan  rendah,   d)  pengalaman beternak tergolong baru untuk ternak sapi (66,7%) dan sudah beternak lama untuk ternak kerbau dan kambing (50% dan 100%), e) jumlah kepemilikan ternak masih skala kecil untuk ternak sapi dan kerbau (66,7% dan 50%) dan skala besar untuk ternak kambing, f) status usaha ternak sebagian besar masih usaha sampingan untuk ternak sapi dan kerbau, untuk ternak kambing sudah sebagai usaha utama (50%). 2) Aspek teknis usaha peternakan sapi, kerbau dan kambing di Nagari Silokek: a) bibit yang digunakan adalah bibit yang ada di sekitar lokasi/turun temurun dan dipilih dengan pengetahuan tradisional, b) pakan yang diberikan hanya rumput yang didapat ternak dari hasil merumput dan ditambah dengan yang diberi peternak, c) sistem pemeliharaan ternak kerbau dilepaskan saja, ternak sapi dilepaskan di siang hari dan dimalam hari dikandangkan, ternak kambing dipelihara secara intensif (dikandangkan).
Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Minyak Atsiri Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional Nurcahyani, Marizha; Salqaura, Siti Sabrina
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v8i1.11771

Abstract

Minyak atsiri merupakan komoditas ekspor non migas yang dibutuhkan di berbagai industri. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang melakukan ekspor minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisa kinerja ekspor minyak atsiri Indonesia di pasar internasional selama periode 2013 sampai 2022 dengan menggunakan alat analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) untuk menganalisis daya saing komparatif, Export Competitiveness Index (ECI) untuk menganalisis daya saing kompetitif, dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP) untuk menganalisis spesialisasi perdagangannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kinerja ekspor minyak atsiri Indonesia di pasar Internasional disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif dengan nilai Indeks Revealed Comparative Advantage Advantage (RCA) melebihi satu. Keunggulan komparatif minyak atsiri Indonesia di negara tujuan ekspor yang sangat kuat berturut-turut yaitu Perancis, China, India dan Amerika Serikat. Berdasarkan rata - rata nilai Export Competitiveness Index (ECI),Indonesia mencatat rata-rata nilai sebesar 1. Hal ini berarti Indonesia memiliki keunggulan daya saing kompetitif terhadap minyak atsiri. Berdasarkan rata-rata nilai  Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP), minyak atsiri Indonesia bernilai positif, ini berarti Indonesia memiliki tingkat spesialisasi yang tinggi dalam produksi dan ekspor minyak atsiri. 
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonium l) Di Kabupaten Demak Awami, Shofia Nur; Sa'diyah, Khalimatus; Subekti, Endah
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i2.1116

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the cost of production, revenue and income shallot farm, as well as the  factors that influence of shallot production in Gajah Village Gajah District Demak Regency. Sampling technique of  respondents was done purposively. Respondents used in this research were 50 respondents. Data analysis methods used in this study are cost analysis, revenue, income and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data processing for own land obtained an average total cost Rp 27,329,496/planting season or Rp 49,112,867/ha/planting season. The average revenue is Rp 44,253,667/planting season or Rp 86,802,491/ha/planting season. So the average income is Rp 16,924,171/planting season or Rp 37,689,624/ha/planting season. For lease land the average total cost is Rp 36,701,625/planting season or Rp 56,736,125/ha/planting season. Average revenue is Rp 51,154,125/planting season or Rp 81,800.358/ha/planting season. So the average income is Rp 14,452,500/planting season or Rp 25,064,234/ha/planting season. Based on data analysis using multiple linear regression, it is known that the value of determination coefficient (R2) 0.934. The shallot production in Gajah Village Gajah District Demak Regency were influenced by several factors including; the land area, the seed, the fertilizer, the land ownership, and the shallot varieties.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA PERTAMBAKAN BERDASARKAN POTENSI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI KRUENG CUNDA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Ekamaida Ekamaida
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v2i1.314

Abstract

The city of Lhokseumawe is located in the coastal area of Malacca Strait separated through the river Krueng Cunda which forms a strait so potential to be used as aquaculture area. Determination of location of research by purposive sampling at River Krueng Cunda by setting five observation station. Sampling is done directly (insitu) location without repetition The result of water quality measurement at research location is measurement of chemical physics factor obtained average temperature 29 0C to 33 0C, dissolved oxygen (DO) 6,3 (mg / l) to 7, 7 (mg / l), the pH of the waters to five stations is in the range of 7.3 to 7.9 and the salinity in the station ranges from 12% to 28%. The quality of Krueng Cunda River water is still within the quality standard threshold according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 on water quality management and water pollution control, so potential to be developed into aquaculture area.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI DI NAGARI TANJUNG LOLO KECAMATAN TANJUNG GADANG Nurazizah, Wahyuli; Hendrita, Vivi
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v9i1.15730

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of agricultural instructors in the development of farmer groups in Nagari Tanjung Lolo, Tanjung Gadang District, Sijunjung Regency in the Kami Saiyo Farmer Group. The research was carried out from January to September 2023. The sample in this research was determined purposively based on the class level and farmer group level. the most active compared to other farmer groups in the target area. The number of samples in this study was 25 people. The data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis in this study used a Likert scale. The results of the research show that agricultural extension workers in Nagari Tanjung Lolo, Tanjung Gadang District, Sijunjung Regency are running well in terms of their performance. The extension workers play a very important role in developing farmer groups. This is indicated by obtaining a total score of 4.06 with the information that it plays a very important role. Meanwhile, the obstacle faced by extension workers is the low level of education of farmers which influences the farmers' mindset. 
Pengaruh Tingkat Imitasi Dan Kosmopolitan Wanita Tani Terhadap Keputusan Pengelolaan Usahatani Suharyani, Anita; Oktoriana, Shenny
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i2.1114

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze cosmopolitan and imitation levels of women farmers, and the influence of cosmopolitan and imitation levels of women farmers towards decision of farming management. This study was conducted in Limbung Village, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. Respondent in this study consist of 26 womens who joint in women farmers group and 38 womens who do not joint in women farmers group. The method that used in this study are descriptive analyze and corelation analyze. The results showed that imitation level of women farmers group women farmers group is in average level. Beside that, the cosmopolitan level of women farmers group women farmers group is in high level. The result also showed that there is corelation between imitation and cosmopolitan levels has significant influence in decision of management farming
ANALISIS WILAYAH SENTRA PRODUKSI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PADA SUB SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN AGAM Khairad, Fastabiqul
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2958

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komoditas unggulan pertanian sub sektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura di Kabupaten Agam dan mengetahui kecamatan yang menjadi wilayah sentra produksi untuk pengembangan komoditas unggulan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode data sekunder. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun 2010 hingga 2015. Data sekunder dalam penelitian diperoleh dari Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Agam, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Agam dan Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Peternakan Kabupaten Agam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sembilan komoditas unggulan terkhusus pangan dan hortikultura beserta wilayah yang menjadi sentra produksi untuk masing-masing komoditas unggulan diantaranya Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung; Kacang Tanah di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang; Kubis di Kecamatan Ampek Angkek; Buncis di Kecamatan Sungai Pua, Sawi di Kecamatan IV Koto, Terung di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung; Cabe di Kecamatan Ampek Nagari; Jeruk di Kecamatan Canduang dan Durian di Kecamatan Matur. Namun terdapat dua komoditas yang tidak memiliki kesesuaian jika dibandingkan antara syarat tumbuh komoditas dengan agroklimat wilayah yang menjadi sentra produksi yaitu Kacang Tanah di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang dan Durian di Kecamatan Matur. Belum terlihat secara langsung program yang telah dilaksanakan pemerintah daerah terkait pengembangan komoditas unggulan berbasis wilayah sehingga disarankan kepada pemerintah daerah agar memfokuskan program pengembangan komoditas yang langsung berkaitan dengan wilayah sentra produksi sehingga menghasilkan komoditas pertanian sub sektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura yang unggul secara komparatif maupun secara kompetitif.
ANALISIS RESIKO NILAI EKONOMI DAN PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PUNDEN REJO KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA Tanjung, Ade Firmansyah; Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta; Fadli, Fadli; Barmawi, Barmawi; Nurhajijah, Nurhajijah
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v8i1.12563

Abstract

Realizing the welfare of farmers starts with increasing the economic value and feasibility of the income received in accordance with the needs of the farmer's household. The hope is that the economic value obtained from farming is still at the limit of a low level of farming risk. Implementation of the research location in Punden Rejo Village. For primary data processing, questionnaires and interviews were conducted with 30 farmers. For the determination of respondents conducted by disproportionate stratified random sampling method. To calculate the level of risk of economic value of farming can use variance analysis (Variance) and standard deviation (standard deviation). After calculating the value of variance and standard deviation, then the next step is to calculate the coefficient of variation (CV). Based on the results of research conducted from data from interviews and observations at the research location, for risk analysis of the economic value of farming based on the calculation of the coefficient of variation (CV) less than 0.5 (0.23 < 0.5) and risk analysis of production value based on the calculation of the coefficient of variation (CV) less than 0.5 (0.22 < 0.5).

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