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Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 25483439     EISSN : 26144026     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i2.13468
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international economy and capitalization of land resources , farmer, and community. Related to financing discussion in business development in the field of agribusiness (finance, business, and functional technical aspects)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 185 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAKAO PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI PROVINSI ACEH Intan Alkamalia; Mawardati Mawardati; Setia Budi
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v2i2.369

Abstract

Perkebunan merupakan salah satu sub sektor pertanian. Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kakao tersebar di dunia. Perkebunan kakao di Indonesia sebagian besar dikelola oleh perkebunan rakyat. Perkebunan rakyat tersebut tersebar di berbagai Provinsi salah satunya Provinsi Aceh. Pengembangan perkebunan kakao rakyat di Aceh pada tahun 2006 – 2010 mengalami peningkatan terhadap luas lahan dan jumlah petani kakao tetapi produksi dan produktivitas kakao perkebunan rakyat mengalami fluktuasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dengan model fungsi produksi Cobb – Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak luas lahan (X1) dan tenaga kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kakao (Y) pada nilai probabilitas 0,000 < α = 0,01. Sedangkan secara parsial luas lahan (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kakao (Y) pada nilai probabilitas 0,000 < α = 0,01 tetapi tenaga kerja (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kakao (Y) pada nilai probabilitas 0,661 < α = 0,05. Elastisitas produksi kakao di Provinsi Aceh berada pada kondisi increasing return to scale.
PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) KOMODITI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus) DI KECAMATAN BINJAI SELATAN Pakpahan, Tience Elizabet
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.3039

Abstract

Farmers perception in Applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity (Pachyrhizus erosus) in South Binjai, Binjai City. The purpose of this study are : (1) Identify the level of farmers perception in applicating Good Agricultural Practices  (GAP) for yam commodity, (2) Identify factors that influence farmers perception (education, experience, income, information access, the role of extension worker, participation in extension, technical cultivation) in applicating Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for yam commodity. This study was held in Binjai on 26 March until 04 Mei 2018. Methods of data collection are surveyed using the questionnaire as data collecting tool and SPSS for Windows 18 program as analyst data processing for identifying factors that influence farmers perception in applicating GAP for yam commodity. The results of study shows that level of farmers perception is high categorized (87,09%). The results of multiple linear regression is Y = 7,071 + 1,040𝑋1+1,666𝑋2 - 0,174 𝑋3 - 0,121 𝑋4+ 0,624 𝑋5+ 0, 087𝑋6 +0,402𝑋7, education, experience, and technical cultivation significanty effected farmers participation in applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity, while income, informtion access, the role of extension worker and participation in extension did not significantly effected farmers participation in applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kentang Di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah Agus Fianda; Fadli Jalil; Zuriani Zuriani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v1i1.1080

Abstract

Kecamatan Timang Gajah adalah salah satu kecamatan yang menghasilkan produksi kentang hanya sebesar 72,50 Kwintal dengan luas lahan 5 Ha. Komoditas kentang yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Timang Gajah memiliki produktivitas rendah  yaitu  14,50  Kwintal/Ha.  Rendahnya  produksi  kentang  dipengaruhi  oleh faktor-faktor  produksi  seperti  bibit  kentang  yang  dipakai,  tenaga  kerja  yang digunakan,  jumlah  pupuk  yang  dipergunakan  dalam  proses  produksi  kentang. Tujuan  penelitian  yaitu  untuk  mengetahui  faktor-faktor  yang.  mempengaruhi produksi kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode analisis  data  dengan  menggunakan  fungsi  produksi  Cobb-Douglass.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  produksi  kentang  di  Kecamatan  Timang  Gajah Kabupaten  Bener  Meriah  dipengaruhi  oleh  5  faktor  yaitu  luas  lahan  (x1),  tenaga kerja  (x2),  bibit  (x3),  pupuk  (x4),  dan  pestisida  (x5).  Berdasarkan  hasil  regresi diperoleh  bahwa  secara  serempak  faktor-faktor  produksi  yaitu  luas  lahan,  tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk dan pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang. Sedangkan  secara  parsial  luas  lahan,  bibit  dan  pestisida  berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap produksi kentang, sedangkan tenaga kerja dan pupuk tidak berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap  produksi  kentang  di  Kecamatan  Timang  Gajah  Kabupaten Bener Meriah.
Perbandingan Kinerja Perusahaan Berdasarkan Variabel-Variabel Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU) (Studi Banding Antara PTPN II dan PTPN IV) Manurung, Hamzah; Kartika, Alda
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2861

Abstract

Menghadapi lingkungan bisnis yang kompleks dan penuh persaingan, setiap instansi pemerintah maupun swasta berusaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya. Dukungan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi merupakan informasi yang menjadi penunjang untuk mengarahkan setiap instansi/perusahaan dalam mengelola dan mengukur capaian kerjanya masing-masing. Hal inilah yang mendorong terciptanya penerapan suatu sistem pengukuran kinerja yang tepat dan akurat sebagai alat untuk mengevaluasi kinerja secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan membandingkan kinerja Kategori Fokus Pelanggan dan kinerja Kategori Fokus Tenaga Kerja PTPN II dan PTPN IV. Metode pengumpulan datanya melalui pengisian dokumen aplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Perbandingan Kinerja Perusahaan berdasarkan Variabel-Variabel Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU) antara PTPN II dan PTPN IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  secara parsial untuk Kategori Fokus Pelanggan, PTPN II capaian 47,65% dan PTPN IV capaian 55,00% sementara untuk Kategori Fokus Tenaga Kerja, PTPN II memperoleh capaian 60,00% dan PTPN IV memperoleh capaian 52,35%. Secara simultan untuk Kategori Fokus Pelanggan dan Kategori Fokus Tenaga Kerja, PTPN II dan PTPN IV berada di Level 4 (50%-65%) dimana PTPN II memperoleh capaian 53,82% dan PTPN IV memperoleh capaian 53,68% dengan Tingkat Maturitas Proses menunjukkan telah terjadi keselarasan organisasi di PTPN II dan PTPN IV dan Tingkat Maturitas Pembelajaran Organisasi menunjukkan bahwa PTPN II dan PTPN IV telah memiliki strategi dan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan karena alat dan sistem perbaikan/peningkatan kinerja telah diterapkan di  perusahaan dan menjadi solusi bilamana terjadi tanda-tanda penurunan kinerja.
Distribusi Pupuk Non Subsidi Pada PT Sang Hyang Seri (PERSERO) Bengkulu Marketing Branch Office Nurbaiti, Meri; Yuristia, Rahmi; Badrudin, Redy
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i2.12333

Abstract

Agriculture as a vital role in the Indonesian economy in meeting all the basic needs of the community requires supporting factors in the production process. Fertilizers have an important role in increasing agricultural productivity, so it is necessary to distribute fertilizers evenly throughout the region. PT Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Bengkulu marketing branch office is a subsidiary of a state-owned company that is a distributor of non-subsidized fertilizers in the Bengkulu region. This research was conducted using data tabulation and table matrix methods with data obtained from observations and interviews. This research shows that PT Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Bengkulu marketing branch office distributes three types of non-subsidized fertilizers in the form of SP-18 Bintang Kuda Laut, KCl Ex Belarus, and NPK Jatiwangi with two marketing alternatives, which are directly to farmers and through kiosk intermediaries. In addition, in its distribution there are five obstacles experienced, namely, 1) price competition; 2) uncertain availability of non-subsidized fertilizer stocks; 3) farmers' purchasing decisions; 4) still lack of maximum promotion; and 5) still lack of human resources.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA PELAKSANAAN PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI DI KECAMATAN SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Penangkar Benih IPB 3S) Setia Budi; A Human Hamid; Agussabti Agussabti; Fajri Fajri
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 1, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v1i2.764

Abstract

Peran penyuluh pertanian sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan petani  dalamm kegiatan usahataninya penangkar benih padi unggul secara local. Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk; (1) mengetahui peran  penyuluh  pertanian dalam kegiatan penyuluhan kepada petani penangkar benih IPB 3S di Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara, (2) mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap peran penyuluh dalam proses pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian  kepada petani penangkar benih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus pada kelompok penangkar benih IPB 3S yang pengolahan datanya melalui statistif non parametric dengan pengukuran data mengunakan skala likert.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penyuluh pertanian  yang sangat dirasakan oleh petani penangkar benih secara berurutan meliputi; (1) peran penyuluh dalam melakukan pelatihan budidaya, (2) peran penyuluh dalam penguatan kelompok, (3) peran penyuluh sebagai pihak penghubung antara petani penangkar dengan pihak luar (mitra usaha),serta (4) peran penyuluh pertanian perecanaan dan pengawasan program penangkaran benih. Pesepsi petani penangkar terhadap peran penyuluh dalam tahapan proses penyuluhan pertanian pada pelaksanaan penyuluhanan pertanian secara berurutan meliputi; (1) kesesuaian materi penyuluhan, (2) intensitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan, (3) kesesuaian metoda penyuluhan dan (4)  ketepatan pengunaan media.
Model Pengembangan Agribisnis Ubi Kayu Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Di Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Hotden L Nainggolan; Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v4i1.1537

Abstract

This research aims to; a) identify the development of production and analyze the constraints on the development of cassava commodities in Pancur Batu District; b) discover the model of cassava agribusiness development in Pancur Batu District. The analytical methods used were descriptive qualitative method using SWOT matrix and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show; a) The cassava marketing channel in this area is still simple, dominated by the role of agents from farmers/ producers to industries/ processing factories; b) Capital access is a major obstacle to the development of agribusiness, as 80% of respondents said; c) The production price at the low producer/ farmer level is a barrier to the development of agribusiness, which was delivered by 78% of respondents; d) 78% of respondents expressed market access and the development of business partners was a constraint in the development of cassava agribusiness; e) Availability of land is the main strength of farmers in the development of cassava agribusiness in this region as conveyed by 83% of respondents. And 75% of respondents said that the availability of labor was not enough to support the development of agribusiness in this region, in addition to the fact that human resources were available in untrained conditions. Based on the conclusion it can be suggested that the Deli Serdang Regency Government; a) conducting training and counseling to farmers, especially in the utilization of production factors to increase their farming production; b) provide market information for farmers which includes output prices and input prices including market access for farmers; c) guarantee capital access for farmers sourced from government or private financial institutions with affordable interest rates; d) create policies to ensure the stability of production prices at the producer/ farmer level; e) bridging farmers to gain market access and development of business partners.
Peran Lembaga Adat Keujruen Blang Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Budi, Setia; Wardah, Eva
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4995

Abstract

Keujruen Blang merupakan lembaga adat yang mengakar dalam kehidupan petani di Provinsi Aceh. Keberadaannya menjadi mitra strategis  pemerintah dalam kegiatan pembangunan, khususnya pemberdayaan petani padi sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Keujruen Blang pada kegiatan usaha tani  padi sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan statistik nonparametrik dan pengukuran data menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan Keujruen Blang masih dirasakan perannya oleh masyarakat tani padi sawah dalam hal; (1)mengatur pembagian air ke sawah petani, (2)menentukan dan mengoordinir jadwal  turun ke sawah, (3) menyelesaikan sengketa antara petani padi sawah (4)mengoordinasikan khanduri blang (5)menyosialisasikan dan memberikan sanksi kepada petani yang melanggar hukum adat serta (6) mengutip iuran  pada masyarakat tani padi sawah. Keterlibatan aktif para Keujruen Blang sangat diperlukan mulai dari merumuskan rencana, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi dari kegiatan usaha tani pada masyarakat tani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
PENERAPAN METODE PERSUASIF DALAM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA ONANG UTARA KECAMATAN TUBO KABUPATEN MAJENE Teddu, sulaiman Sulaiman
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.2029

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the largest cocoa-producing countries in the world, with the vast ownership of cocoa is dominated by smallholder plantations, amounting to 92.7 percent of the total area of cocoa plantations in Indonesia. On the other hand the community as the dominant owner, needs to increase the ability to increase the adoption of technology that can be developed at any time. This condition demands an urgent role from agriculture instructors. So that the agricultural program can be optimized in the implementation it is needed in this application.This research has been carried out in North Onang Village, Tubo District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research will be conducted for two months, from March to April 2019. The population and sample of this research are in the North Onang Village, Tubo District, Majene Regency. The total population of cocoa farmers in North Onang Village, Tubo Subdistrict, Majene Regency was 275 people, and then a sample of 10% of the population was taken using the simple random sampling method or 27 random farmers, while the current extension agent in North Onang Village, Tubo District Majene as many as 2 people who are in the Agricultural counseling center.This study aims: 1) To find out the application of the method of extension with persuasive methods in agricultural extension to increase cocoa farming income in Tubo District, Majene Regency, and 2) To find out the dominant form of communication used in the extension system in Tubo District, Majene Regency. While the research uses are as follows; 1) Being input and reference material for the Government of Majene Regency and the Department of Agriculture and Forestry in the implementation of agricultural extension, and 2) As material for agricultural extension workers and other readers in applying extension methods.The results showed that the application of the persuasive method carried out by extension agents using extension methods, namely home / field visits, general meetings, discussion meetings, courses and demonstarsi. Where the five counseling methods have different levels of participation of extension workersKeywords: Methods, counseling, farming, income, and cocoa
ANALISIS KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI KOTA SOLOK Mardianto, .
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.675

Abstract

Agricultural land conversion occurs mostly in big cities in Indonesia and also occurs in small villages and towns on a small scale but not much has been done by the study. This study was linked to detect factors affecting land conversion in Kota Solok. This research was conducted by survey method. Sampling is done by simple random sampling with balanced amount. The data collected in this study includes primary data and secondary data. The analysis is done by description using percentage of respondent's level of achievement (tcr). The result of the analysis shows that the conversion of paddy fields in Solok City is mostly done by individual buyers, the internal factor which has the greatest effect on the conversion of paddy fields in Solok City is the economic condition, while the external factor is caused by the population growth and the policy caused by the weakness of policy control which government apparatus.

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