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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207419     EISSN : 27761827     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Aims & Scope Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional (JKSKN) memiliki focus and scope berbagai penelitian di bidang kajian Ketahanan Nasional secara luas namun tidak terbatas pada: Accommodate the needs of readers and authors Intelijen dan Ketahanan Nasional Geopolitik dan Geostrategi Kawasan Resolusi Konflik Keamanan Nasional dan Kebijakan Pertahanan Keamanan Maritim dan Dirgantara Ideologi, Nasionalisme, dan Politik Identitas Demografi, Sumber Daya Alam dan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Wawasan Nusantara dan Integrasi Nasional Ekonomi Politik Pembangunan Media dan Ketahanan Nasional Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 98 Documents
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Perspektif Intelijen : Analasis Menghadapi Tantangan Mewujudkan SDGs Pada Sektor Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia Firdaus, Ahnaf Tsaqif; Anggara, Adrianus Sapta
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi lebih lanjut dalam menghadapi kompleksitas tantangan terkait pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), terutama dalam sektor lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Dalam menghadapi dinamika global dan nasional yang semakin kompleks, pemahaman yang dalam terhadap isu-isu lingkungan menjadi sangat penting dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang efektif dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan. Dengan mengkolaborasikannya dengan teori konstruktivisme dalam dunia hubungan internasional bahwasanya setiap aktor dapat memiliki peran dalam mencapai kepentingan suatu negara. Penelitian ini secara khusus menekankan peran krusial intelijen dalam mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyediakan informasi strategis untuk membimbing langkah-langkah pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs). Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan perspektif intelijen, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana strategi intelijen dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung pencapaian SDGs di sektor lingkungan hidup. Analisis intelijen yang cermat dan proaktif diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap dinamika lingkungan, mengidentifikasi tantangan, dan merumuskan solusi yang tepat. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat terwujud upaya kolaboratif yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan global. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya peran intelijen dalam membimbing upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama dalam konteks lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.
Narkoterorisme Sebagai Ancaman Bonus Demografi : Perspektif Sekuritisasi Ketahanan Nasional Fahriani, Ade Aryanti; Akustyo, Bagus Ridho; Agustina, Saur Martha
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract

The proliferation of narcotics issues in Indonesia has grown increasingly complex, impacting social security and national resilience. The substantial profit from the narcotics trade presents opportunities as a financing avenue for acts and terrorist groups. The integration of narcotics trade with illicit activities creates the potential for connection and convergence between drug trafficking criminal organizations and terrorist organizations, as known as narcoterrorism. Despite the forthcoming demographic bonus in Indonesia, the younger generation is overshadowed by radical ideologies, and the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics, which could jeopardize the quality of the demographic bonus. Therefore, there is a perceived need to securitize the threat of narcoterrorism, which poses a vulnerability as a threat to the future younger generation. This research aim to analyze the phenomenon of narcoterrorism as a potential threat to the demographic bonus in Indonesia within the framework of national resilience securitization. This study employs qualitative methodology with a literature review approach. The result indicate that government efforts to address terrorism threats and narcotics crimes are disjointed, resulting in suboptimal securitization efforts concerning the narcoterrorism threat. Consequently, there is a necessity for the development of measures related to narcoterrorism, particularly in terms of more specific regulations and policies.
Ketahanan Sosial Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja: Perspektif Teori Kontrol Sosial Travis Hirschi Puguh Sunoto, Suyud; Kurniawan Aziz, Wawan; Dhesthoni, Dhesthoni
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract This article explores the relationship between social resilience and drug abuse, utilizing Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory as a framework. Focusing on social bonds, engagement in positive activities, belief in social norms, and commitment to legitimate goals, the article demonstrates that strong social investment can reduce the tendency of drug abuse among adolescents. Through empirical data and case studies, this article highlights the importance of strengthening social resilience in designing effective prevention strategies concerning drug abuse among adolescents.
Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Serial Drama “My Unfamiliar Family” ., Fatimah; Dian, Agnes; Yunita, Vera
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract

This research uses the drama series entitled "My Unfamiliar Family" from South Korea as the research object. This drama series tells the story of the pressures and challenges, both internal and external, that come to a family and how to adapt. Therefore, an introduction to the challenges and ways to adapt was carried out based on the Characteristics of Resilient Family Protection and Recovery Factors and the Family Resilience Framework. The research method used is a qualitative method with Tzevetan Todorov's narrative analysis model. The results of this research show that the family in the My Unfamiliar Family series can survive and return to a balance point by adapting as mentioned in the theory of family resilience. Specifically, resilience factors related to the adaptation process in this drama series include family communication, open sharing of emotions, agreement between family members, connectedness, belief systems, brotherhood, and collaborative problem solving. Apart from that, this research also has the novelty of using drama series as research objects in the study of family resilience and national resilience.
Politik Identitas, Ancaman Demokrasi dan Ketahanan Nasional Jelang Pilpres 2024 Apriando, Alexander; Ridho Akustyo, Bagus; Miardi, Miardi; Agustina, Saur Martha
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract

National resilience requires a mature political system and democracy. One of the indicators of good democratic development is pluralism and political participation. A healthy democracy undoubtedly ensures that all parties can participate fairly in politics. The social diversity present in Indonesia allows for the politicization of a social identity for the sake of winning political contests, which is feared to become a source of conflict threatening our national resilience through security instability. The impact of identity politics was strongly felt during the gubernatorial election in Jakarta a few years ago. Indonesia is certainly undergoing democratic maturity and does not wish for such events to be repeated in the upcoming 2024 presidential election contest. This writing will describe the potential use of identity politics in the 2024 presidential election. By conducting a literacy study from various sources, the authors will analyze the possibilities related to the use of social identity as a campaign tool in the 2024 presidential election by the contestants and the potential for conflicts that may arise.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pencegahan Peredaran Narkoba di Indonesia Samsurizal, Riqi; Baron, Pangeran; Probo, Tony
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract

Penggunaan narkoba di Indonesia cukup tinggi hal ini dipengaruhi oleh pasar obat dunia. Secara global, peredaran narkoba dikendalikan oleh tiga jaringan sindikat internasional, yakni Golden Peacock, Golden Crescent, dan Golden Triangel. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk memerangi narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, berorientasi pada fenomena atau gejala alam. Informan dipilih dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling yaitu sasaran individu sesuai dengan karakteristik yang diinginkan penulis dengan informan primer adalah representasi institusi dan data sekunder berupa sumber dokumen atau informasi. Sedangkan jalur peredaran narkotika di Indonesia terdiri dari 3 jalur yaitu jalur darat, laut dan udara, dimana diperkirakan 80% narkotika tersebut diselundupkan melalui jalur laut dan berdampak pada peningkatan peredaran narkotika, sehingga bea cukai sebagai ujung tombaknya. Penjaga wajib memutus akses masuknya narkotika guna meminimalisir permasalahan yang terjadi pasca masuknya narkotika ke Indonesia seperti penjara over kapasitas, pemotongan akses dapat dilakukan dengan tata kelola kolaboratif. Strategi Collaborative Governance merupakan langkah nyata dari metode luar biasa dalam memerangi peredaran narkotika di Indonesia yang dipengaruhi oleh tiga sindikat besar di dunia.
Transformasi Sistem Pertahanan Siber Indonesia dengan BSSN Sebagai Poros & Motor Penggerak Menuju Angkatan Siber Mandiri di Masa Depan Adma, Arinaldo; Surbakti, Yusuf Marsel; Sari, Puspita
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract Cyber threats are becoming more widespread due to the increasing digitalization in all sectors and entities which include individuals, businesses, and government. To maintain stability, economic growth, and national sovereignty, it is essential for country to have a comprehensive and effective cyber threat prevention and management system. In 2023, Lemhanas proposed a strategy to develop cyber forces as a new branch in the Indonesian national army structure to face the dynamics of the strategic environment. However, the current limitations in digital talent, ICT infrastructure, management systems, and funding pose challenges in implementing this strategy. This research aims to find a middle-way option to strengthen cyber resiliencies within Indonesia’s existing limitations by studying existing literature. The analysis recommends transforming the cyber defense system using the existing organizational posture with BSSN as the main axis. This step can act as a short-term milestone towards developing cyber forces in the medium and/or long term. Keywords: Cyber Threats, National Cybersecurity Defense System, Cybersecurity, Cyber Army, Cyber Transformation
Potensi Ancaman Penggunaan OSINT Menyebabkan Kegagalan Pengambilan Keputusan Akibat Informasi Hoax Putra, Surya Dwi; Kusumastuti, Bhernedetha Nindya; Ma'arif, Nasrul
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 2
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Abstract

Penggunaan Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) merupakan katalisator di bidang intelijen. Meskipun OSINT memberikan akses informasi publik yang tiada tandingannya. Risiko terhadap privasi individu karena sifat terbuka informasi di OSINT yaitu potensi pengumpulan dan penyimpanan data pribadi secara massal dapat menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap keamanan privasi. Selain itu, gangguan dan keinginan akan informasi yang diambil dari sumber terbuka dapat dipasarkan, sehingga membuka peluang penyebaran informasi palsu atau manipulasi data. Ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional juga menjadi sorotan utama, dimana informasi yang diperoleh melalui OSINT dapat dieksploitasi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk tujuan kriminal atau teroris. Ketergantungan pada informasi terbuka juga membuka peluang terjadinya serangan siber yang dapat merusak integritas data intelijen.
Analisis Risiko Keamanan Siber dalam Transformasi Digital Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia Alfi, Muhammad; Yundari, Ni Putu; Tsaqif, Ahnaf
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 2
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Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has now brought many changes in its development where public services are increasingly integrated with information technology. In responding to global developments, the Indonesian government is carrying out an adaptation process by transforming public services in order to improve the quality and equality of public services.. However, cyber security risks are a serious challenge that can hinder sustainability and success in transformation. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research describes the development of digital transformation in Indonesia, applicable cybersecurity policies and regulations, as well as relevant risk analysis methodologies. The research findings show that strong policies and increased public awareness are important to protect the digital infrastructure of public services. Identification of potential threats, system vulnerabilities, and related attack case studies provide the basis for formulating effective risk mitigation strategies. This research provides a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities in dealing with cyber security risks, as well as providing reflections as a form of effort to make policy recommendations that can strengthen cyber security protection and increase the resilience of public services in the era of digital transformation
Operasi Militer Selain Perang dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Indonesia: Peluang, Tantangan, dan Studi Komparasi Fatimah, Fatimah; Rahakbauw, Isro' Kurniawan; Eriyono, Ruben Hisar
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 2
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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is prone to natural disasters in terms of geography and topography. In 2008, the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) was formed which functions to coordinate disaster management in Indonesia. BNPB partners with various institutions in Indonesia, one of which is the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). Overcoming disasters is one of the main tasks of the TNI in Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). This research is quantitative in nature with a literature study to look at opportunities, challenges and comparative studies of OMSP activities in managing natural disasters. In the context of natural disaster management in Indonesia, this research concludes that the involvement of TNI through Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) is a significant step in optimizing disaster response efforts. The collaboration between TNI and the BNPB demonstrates a synergy that enhances the country's capacity to respond to natural disasters. However, the study highlights the need for further evaluation of the implementation strategies and challenges faced, given the dynamic changes in disaster patterns. This conclusion underscores the importance of continually improving and developing collaborative strategies to ensure optimal readiness and responsiveness to the challenges of natural disasters in the future.

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