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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 563 Documents
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Studi pendahuluan genetika populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning (thunnus albacares) dari dua populasi di laut Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia Nebuchad Nezzar Akbar; Dian Pertiwi; Neviaty P. Zamani; Beginer Subhan; Hawis H. Madduppa
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.10585

Abstract

Abstract. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a large pelagic fish that have high economic value and inhabits the Moluccas Sea, Indonesia. Tuna catches in the Moluccas sea was very high and might decrease the yellowfin tuna population in this region. The research on population genetic of yellowfin tuna is fundamental to answer the problem. This information can be used as baseline data for future management, utilization, and basis of genetic conservation. The objective of this research was to infer the genetic population structure of two populations (North Maluku and Ambon) in the Moluccas Sea, Indonesia. In total, 41 tissue samples from pectoral fins of yellowfin tuna were collected in this study (North Maluku 33 samples and Ambon 8 samples). The results showed that genetic distances were low between the two populations. Additionally, the comparison of genetic distance between the Moluccas population and Indian Ocean waters also showed no significant differences. The Fst analysis showed the high gene flow between these two populations. Furthermore, haplotype network analysis showed that these two populations were the panmixia population. The overall result showed that no refraction genetic in the yellowfin tuna population from two populations in the Moluccas Sea.Keywords: Haplotype, genetic distance, Moluccas Sea, index fixation analysis, yellowfin tuna, population genetic structure. Abstrak. Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) merupakan jenis pelagis besar bernilai ekonomis tinggi yang hidup di perairan Laut Maluku, Indonesia. Tangkapan ikan tuna di Laut Maluku berstatus tinggi, sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah populasi. Penelitian tentang genetika populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning penting dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan ini. Informasi ini dapat menjadi sumber data untuk pengelolaan, pemanfaatan dan pelestarian untuk konservasi genetik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui struktur populasi genetik pada dua populasi di Laut Maluku (Maluku Utara dan Ambon). Secara total, 41 sampel jaringan dari sirip pectoral Tuna sirip kuning dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini (Maluku Utara 33 sampel dan Ambon 8 sampel). Hasil penelitian menemukan jarak genetik yang dekat antar kedua populasi. Perbandingan jarak genetik pada populasi Perairan Maluku dan Samudera Hindia tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan. Analisis fiksasi indeks (Fst) memperlihatkan aliran genetik kuat antar populasi. Analisis jaringan haplotipe menunjukan kedua populasi merupakan populasi panmiksia. Penelitian ini secara umum menunjukkan belum terjadi perubahan struktur genetik populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning pada dua populasi di Laut Maluku.Kata kunci: Haplotipe, jarak genetik, Laut Maluku, analisis fiksasi indeks, tuna sirip kuning, struktur populasi genetik.     
Peta batimetri Danau Sentani Papua Ervina Indrayani; Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Rustadi .
Depik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.3.2723

Abstract

Abstract. Lake Sentani is located in Jayapura Regency, Papua Province with an area 9,360 ha and 70-90 meters above sea level. The lake directly adjacent to Cycloops Mountains Nature Reserve, obtaining supplies of about 34 springs.  The aim of the research was to describes the lake bathymetry as a basic information for the utilization. The function are as habitat place for many species, water resources, fisheries, transport and tourism. Morphometry and bathymetry of the lake is very important for the sustainable management of the lake functions as a topography and relief lakes that have different extreme depths. Making the bathymetry of the lake is done with the acoustic method. Recording data using Garmin GPSmap 76CSx and Garmin Echo 100 Fishfinder. The result of the research showed that the depth of Lake Sentani with 9 variation at the different location, in generally range 15-23 m. Meanwhile, the waters of the deepest lake located in the eastern part of the lake is more than 70 m and the lowest depths of 0-7 m are in the middle of the Sentani area.Keywords: bathymetry; morphometry; acoustic method; Garmin Echo 100 Fishfinder; Lake SentaniAbstrak. Danau Sentani terletak di Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua dengan luas 9.360 ha dan ketinggian   70–90 m dpl. Danau ini berbatasan langsung dengan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloops dan memperoleh suplai dari sekitar 34 sumber mata air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan batimetri danau sebagai informasi dasar pemanfaatan danau. Fungsi danau adalah sebagai habitat makhluk hidup, sumber air masyarakat sekitar, perikanan, transportasi dan pariwisata. Mengetahui morfometri dan batimetri danau sangat penting untuk pengelolaan fungsi danau yang berkelanjutan karena kondisi topografi dan relief danau yang memiliki perbedaan kedalaman ekstrim. Pembuatan batimetri danau dilakukan dengan metode akustik. Perekaman data menggunakan Garmin GPSmap 76CSx dan Garmin Echo 100 Fishfinder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman perairan Danau Sentani terdiri dari 9 variasi yang umumnya berkisar 15–23 m. Perairan danau terdalam berada di wilayah timur danau yaitu lebih dari 70 m dan kedalaman terendah antara 0–7 m berada di wilayah Sentani tengah.Kata kunci: batimetri; morfometri; metode akustik; Garmin Echo 100 Fishfinder; Danau Sentani
Efektivitas alat tangkap ikan lemuru di Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan Dulmi’ad Iriana; Alexander M. A. Khan; Rita Rostika; Sriati Simpati; Sunarto S
Depik Vol 1, No 3 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.3.282

Abstract

Abstract. This research was conducted on the east coast of Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan on October  to November 2011 using survey methods and literatures review. Primary data obtained by direct observation at research location and performing direct interview with various parties; like fishermen, ship owner, TPI officials and other stakeholders in Kotabaru. The result of direct interview obtained that fishing gear to Tembang Fish (including Lemuru) are lift net and mini purse seine. Based on Standardization Efforts formula the most effective fishing gear for catching Lemuru in Kotabaru District is Purse Seine. Socialization needed to fishers that the recommended tool for catching lemuru in Kotabaru District is the purse seine with fishing fleet size 3 GT – 10 GT.Keywords: fishing gear, lemuru fish, Kotabaru, purse seine
Analysis of Water Quality Pollution Index Asahan river in Tanjungbalai City Sinulingga, Virna Br; Barus, Ternala Alexander; Wahyuningsih, Hesti
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.33274

Abstract

The Asahan River, located in the Tanjungbalai city area, is used for plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry activities, toilet washing facilities, hospitals, hotels, settlements, and industry causing the decrease water quality of Asahan River. The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality and status of the Asahan River water quality in the Tanjungbalai City Area and develop a pollution control strategy that needs to be implemented to prevent a decrease in the Asahan River water quality in the Tanjungbalai City Area. Purposive sampling technique as used to determine the sampling station. In this study, there were 6 sampling stations based on the activities of the local community with 3 repetitions of sampling. The data analysis techniques from this study are Water Quality Analysis using the Pollution Index (IP) Method and Water Pollution Control Strategy Analysis. The results of water quality analysis based on the pollution index on Asahan river water in Tanjungbalai City show that the average water pollution index is in the moderately polluted category. The maximum of river water pollution index results were at station 2 is 9,086 and the minimum of river water pollution index results were at station 5 is 6,111.Water pollution occurs due to the parameters of phosphate, detergent, oil and grease, and total coliform which have exceeded the quality standard threshold based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of the year 2022 concerning Management of Water Quality and Control of Class I Water Pollution.Keywords:Asahan RiverWater pollution IndexWater Quality
Critical thermal limit and behavior of the Barramundi (Lates calcarifer Bloch, 1790) fingerling exposure with different temperature Fachrurozi Amir; Firman M. Nur; Nur Fadli; Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.20287

Abstract

Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) is one of the commercial fish in Indonesia. The phenomenon of climate change due to global warming has affected the life of aquatic biota, including fish. The objectives of the present study were to determine a critical thermal maximum (CTMax) and the behavior of Barramundi (L. calcarifer) due to the increase in water temperature. The research was conducted at the Fishing Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala in February 2021. The experiment was conducted in 10 aquariums equipped with heaters. The initial temperature of the treatment was 28oC and increased gradually every one minute by 0.2oC. The results showed that the abnormal behavior of Barramundi fingerling was started to appear at 37oC where the fish began to swim fast, then swim sideways at 38oC-39oC, hit the container wall at 39oC-40oC, jumped and weakened then dead at 40oC and 41oC. The average critical temperature of Barramundi fingerling was recorded at a temperature of 41oC within 65 minutes. Therefore, it is concluded that the Barramundi (L. calcarifer) display an abnormal behavior above the temperature of 35oC, however, they can survive up to 42oC exposure for 70 minutes.Keywords:Critical thermal maximumTemperature riseGlobal warming
Karakteristik sampah mikroplastik di Muara Sungai DKI Jakarta Sapta L.J Rahmat; Noir P Purba; Mochamad U.K. Agung; Lintang P.S. Yuliadi
Depik Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.1.12156

Abstract

Abstract. Marine debris is one of the global issues and becomes a challenge for Indonesia as a maritime country. This research focuses on the characteristics of the one the estuaries in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this research by sampling the water at the mouth of the river by using the manta net at different depths and in tidal conditions.          The results showed that the number of microplastic consists of 93 microplastic particles originating from the seven stations. The number of microplastic particles at low tide conditions is 112 particles. The results of microplastic counting obtained weight of 45.7 mg from the seven stations with high tide conditions on the surface. The maximum particle weight value of 16.2 mg found at station 1 in Muara Tiram. Based on the observations at each station, the size of the microplastic obtained range between 1mm to 5mm. The results of observing the characteristics of the forms in the research study have results including fragments, filaments, films, foams, and granules. The microplastics at the estuary come from the ocean and also from the river.Keywords: marine debris, estuary, microplastics, rivers, trash education Abstrak. Sampah laut merupakan isu global dan merupakan tantangan bagi Indonesia sebagai negara maritim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik sampah yang keluar dari muara sungai di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan sampling di muara sungai dengan menggunakan manta net pada kedalaman yang berbeda dan pada kondisi pasang dan surut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mikroplastik sebanyak 93 partikel mikroplastik yang berasal dari tujuh stasiun. Hasil yang berbeda terlihat pada kondisi surut di permukaan terdapat jumlah sebanyak 112 partikel mikroplastik. Hasil pencacahan mikroplastik didapatkan berat sebesar 45,7 mg yang berasal dari ketujuh stasiun dengan kondisi pasang yang berada di permukaan. Nilai berat partikel maksimum sebesar 16,2 mg yang terdapat pada stasiun 1 di Muara Tiram. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan di setiap stasiun, menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran partikel mikroplastik memiliki karakterisasi ukuran sampah yaitu antara 1mm hingga 5 mm. Hasil pengamatan karakteristik bentuk pada kajian penelitian memiliki hasil diantaranya yaitu fragments, filaments, films, foams, dan granules. Sampah yang ada di estuary dapat berasal dari laut dan juga dari sungai.Kata Kunci: sampah laut, estuarin, mikroplastik, sungai, edukasi sampah
Application of herbal probiotics in feed on growth and blood profile of elver eels (Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844) Harun, Harun; Abdan, Muamar; Suprihadi, Suprihadi; Saputra, Fazril; Kharunnisak, Kharunnisak; Samsuli, Said; Sulni, Rahmat
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29105

Abstract

Shortfin eel cultivation in Indonesia has shown significant development in aquaculture. However, various challenges still hinder its successful implementation. This study aims to investigate the impact of herbal probiotics on the growth and blood profile of elver eels (Anguilla bicolor). The research was conducted at UPR Mina Mandiri in the Beutong District of Nagan Raya Regency, from August to October 2022This research was conducted at UPR Mina Mandiri, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, from August to October 2022. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels and three replications was employed for this study. The treatments consisted of herbal probiotics added to the eels' feed: 0, 15, 20, 25, and 30 ml/kg. The data obtained from the experiment were subjected to an analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess the significance of the results. ANOVA test results show that probiotics significantly affect survival rate, absolute weight growth, specific weight rates, feed efficiency, and the elver eel blood profile (hemoglobin, erythrocytes, and leukocytes). (P0.05). Duncan's advanced test revealed significant differences in the growth parameters and blood profiles among the various treatments. Treatment B, which utilized a dosage of 15 ml/kg of feed, displayed the most favorable outcomes. It achieved a survival rate of 93.33%, absolute weight growth of 2.69 grams, a specific growth rate of 1.73%, and a feed efficiency of 48.56%. Additionally, the blood profile measurements for treatment B were as follows: hemoglobin levels ranged from 9.53 to 9.73 g/dl, erythrocyte count ranged from 1.12 to 1.23 x 103 cells/mm3, and leukocyte count ranged from 120 to 133 x 103 cells/mm3.Keywords:blood profilefish healthgrowthshortfin eels probiotics
Analysis of spiny lobster fishery sustainability the using ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) in Pulo Aceh Ahmad Mukminin; Indra Indra; Muhammad Ali Sarong
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.24035

Abstract

The high exploitation rate due to increasing global demand caused spiny lobster vulnerable to overfishing. this study aims to assess the sustainability status of lobster fisheries, through the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) and to examine the appropriate strategies to support the sustainability of spiny lobster fisheries in Pulo Aceh Islands, Aceh Besar district, Aceh Province. Indicators or domains used in this study are fish resources, habitats, and ecosystems, fishing techniques, economics, social, and governance, which consist of 27 attributes. Results show that the aggregate value of fish resources domain is 59.22 (moderate), habitat and ecosystem domain is 39.14, (poor), fishing technique domain is 28.62 (poor), the economic domain is 65 (good), social domain is 47.82 (moderate) and the institutional domain is 39.89 (poor). The overall aggregate value for the six domains is 46.61 (moderate), the sustainability status of the spiny lobster fishery in Pulo Aceh is in the moderate category. the fish resource domain and the economic domain are the main domains that provide a positive value for the sustainability of the lobster fishery in Pulo Aceh. However, to improve the status of lobster fisheries management in Pulo Aceh; should focus on domains that have low-value categories, which are; fishing techniques, habitats and ecosystems, and governance domain.Keywords:Spiny LobsterPulo Aceh IslandsSustainabilityManagement Strategy
Kajian beberapa karakteristik siklon tropis (kasus topan Choi-wan dan Nida di lautan Pasifik Utara bagian barat) Putri Asrianti; Ahmad Bey; Yopi Ilhamsyah
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.3.974

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the research is to analyze the frequency of Tropical Cyclone between 2007-2011 and to analyze Typhoon Choi-wan and Typhoon Nida. Geographical location of the research is between 30-195E, 15-180W dan 60-60N.  Tropical cyclone is a cyclonic originates from tropical oceans and is driven principally by heat transfer from the ocean. Tropical region is an area that receives more intensive solar radiation, so that sea surface temperature is relatively higher then in the pole. High sea surface temperature drive then a low pressure to form which can lead to tropical cyclone that begins with a tropical disturbance and tropical depression, tropical storms and then tropical cyclones. Frequencies of Tropical cyclone occurrences over northern hemisphere are 320 events which are higher than frequencies of tropical cyclone over southern hemisphere, i.e., 132 occasions. Tropical cyclones are analogues to Carnot heat engines. The size of the energy can be expressed as the total entropy s per unit of air mass and its mechanical energy. Carnot cycle is a closed process. During the cycle entropy is produce near sea level where the sea surface temperature is warm and it will be loss near the top of the clouds where the temperature is cold. Carnot cycle in tropical cyclones can produce mechanical energy. Typhoon Choi-wan and Nida produced mechanical energy of 14790.72 J/kg and 13297.28 J/kg, respectively.Keywords : Carnot cycle; Mechanical energy; Tropical cycloneAbstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis frekuensi kejadian siklon tropis antara tahun 2007-2011 dan menganalisis Topan Choi-wan dan Topan Nida. Domain geografi pada penelitian ini yaitu 30-195˚BT, 15-180˚BB dan 60-60˚LU. Siklon tropis adalah gerakan siklonik yang berasal dari lautan tropik dan digerakkan oleh transfer panas dari lautan. Daerah tropika merupakan daerah yang lebih intensif menerima radiasi matahari, sehingga suhu permukaan laut di daerah tropika lebih tinggi daripada di daerah kutub. Ketika suhu permukaan laut tinggi maka terbentuk pusat tekanan rendah yang dapat memicu terjadinya siklon tropis yang dimulai dengan gangguan tropis lalu depresi tropis, badai tropis selanjutnya terjadi siklon tropis. Frekuensi kejadian siklon tropis di BBU adalah 320 kejadian lebih besar daripada frekuensi kejadian siklon tropis di BBS yaitu 132 siklon tropis. Siklon tropis dianalogikan sebagai mesin Carnot. Ukuran dari energi dapat dihitung melalui total entropi s per unit masa udara dan energi mekanik dari siklon tersebut. Siklus Carnot merupakan proses tertutup. Selama siklus tersebut berlangsung entropi diperoleh dekat permukaan laut dengan suhu yang hangat, dan entropi dapat hilang di dekat awan bagian atas karena suhu awan semakin dingin. Siklus Carnot pada siklon tropis dapat menghasilkan energi mekanik. Energi mekanik siklon tropis Choi-wan yaitu 14790,72 J/kg dan siklon tropis Nida yaitu 13297,28 J/kg.Kata kunci : Siklus Carnot; Energi mekanik; Siklon tropis            
Rule of seagrass ecosystem as marine debris trap: A study case in seagrass ecosystems across a small island at Tanjungpinang city Nugraha, Aditya Hikmat; Rizki, Rizki; Idris, Fadhliyah
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.34027

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems have an essential function as a feeding, spawning and nursery areas for various marine biota, etc. There are threats to the sustainability of seagrass ecosystems' biodiversity, one of which is the dumping of garbage into the sea, which causes damage to coastal ecosystems. This study aimed to determine the species and cover of seagrass ecosystems and the type and density of marine debris in seagrass ecosystems in the waters of small islands of Tanjungpinang City. There are three stations: Dompak Island, Penyengat Island, and Los Island. This research was conducted in May-June 2023. Seagrass cover data was collected using the line transect method with a quadrat transect of 50 cm x 50 cm to observe the species and cover. Data collection on marine debris in the seagrass ecosystem was taken on transects with an area of 100 m x 100 m. Marine debris obtained is then grouped by type to calculate density and weight. The types of seagrasses found include Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, and Syringodium isoetifolium. The highest total seagrass cover is found on Los Island, with a value of 25.81% classified as poor with a sparse cover category. The types of marine debris found are plastic, glass, rubber, wood, and its derivatives. According to the number of pieces, the highest density of marine debris is plastic waste, resulting in 0.0079 items/m2, and the weight density is 0.0528 grams/m2 found at Los Island.Keywords:biodiversitydebrisplasticseagrasssmall island

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