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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 563 Documents
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Penilaian tingkat risiko terumbu karang akibat dampak aktivitas penangkapan ikan dan wisata bahari di Pulau Biawak, Jawa Barat Ankiq Taofiqurohman
Depik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.2.722

Abstract

Abstract. Risk assesment of a habitat and its mappingis considerably important in environment appraisal. Biawak Island is a conservation and touristic area, one of its purpose is to bring positive influence to marine resource, both ecologically and economically. Biawak Island is inhibited by coral reefs, where human activities often occurs. Field survey was held during February 2013 in Biawak Island. The observation purpose was to assess coral reef risk in the islandby comparing three marine activities: fishing, diving, and snorkeling. Spatial modelling showed that every coral reef area in Biawak Island had high risk level, especially the southern part. Euclidean calculation result indicated that fishery had been the most influential activity toward coral reef habitat in Biawak Island.Keyword: Biawak Island; Coral reef; Risk assessment. Abstrak . Penilaian risiko terhadap suatu habitat dan pemetaannya sangat penting dalam penilaian keadaan lingkungan. Pulau Biawak merupakan daerah konservasi dan pariwisata, yang salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan dampak positif pada sumber daya laut baik ekologi maupun ekonomi. Pulau Biawak dikelilingi oleh terumbu karang dan banyak aktivitas manusia terjadi pada terumbu karang tersebut.Survey lapangan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2013 di Pulau Biawak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai risiko terumbu karang di Pulau Biawak, dengan membandingkan tiga aktivitas kelautan yaitu penangkapan ikan, menyelam dan snorkeling. Pemodelan spasial menunjukan bahwa semua kawasan terumbu karang di Pulau Biawak pada tingkat kondisi risiko tinggi, terutama di daerah selatan. Hasil perhitungan Euclidean menunjukan bahwa kegiatan penangkapan ikan memberikan dampak yang paling tinggi terhadap habitat terumbu karang di Pulau BiawakKata kunci: Pulau Biawak; Terumbu karang; penilaian risiko.
The influences of sea surface temperatures on the rainfall onset in the west-south region of Aceh Dani, Anggun Arwulan; Ilhamsyah, Yopi; Purnawan, Syahrul
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.31181

Abstract

Rainfall variability is influenced by several annual global and regional phenomena including the influence of monsoons, El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), La Nina, and local climates. Sea surface temperature is one of the elements that affect weather patterns in Indonesia. This is because sea surface temperature plays an important role in the evaporation process, thus affecting cloud formation and subsequently affecting rainfall. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effect of sea surface temperatures on the onset in the Southwest Aceh region. The method used in this study is the correlation method between sea surface temperature anomalies (SST) and rainfall. The results of this study show that rainfall in the West-South region of Aceh varies greatly and has an equatorial pattern. The equatorial pattern is characterized by a rainfall type with a bimodal shape or there are two rain peaks during the year, namely around March and October. A positive anomaly in the West-South region of Aceh indicated that the rainfall at that time was higher than normal. Meanwhile, negative anomalies indicate that rainfall in the region is lower than normal conditions. The beginning of the average rainy season that occurs in the Southwest Aceh region starts on the 25th which occurs in September and ends until February. The beginning average rainy season that occurs in the West-South region of Aceh, starts on the 25th basis which occurs in September, and ends until February. The highest onset occurred in the Southwest Aceh area, which was 0,2059, and the beginning of the lowest rainy season or regression occurred in the West Aceh area, which was 0,0122.Keywords:Sea surface temperatureRainfallWest-South AcehCorrelation
Modification of togok (tidal trap) for reducing bycatch by using BRD vent Nofrizal Nofrizal; Muhamad Mauliddin; Romie Jhonnerie
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.26067

Abstract

One effort to reduce bycatch in togok is to modify the togok by creating a vent to reduce bycatch by BRD. The BRD installed on the togok was a rope BRD vent made of Polyethelene (PE) with a diameter of 2 mm. The rope BRD vent is attached to the top of the cod-end as an escape vent 25 x 50 cm. The escape vent and the stash cod-end are covered with a net with a mesh size of 5 mm. The cover net aims to collect data on fish catches that pass through the rope BRD vent. The percentage of fish that pass through the rope BRD vent can be calculated, and measure the size of the fish caught in the cod-end and covered as an indicator of the effectiveness of the rope BRD vent on togok. This experiment was carried out for 20 days of fishing operation and 40 hauls. The results showed that the catch of togok without rope BRD vent (conventional) and togok with modified rope BRD vent were different (p 0.05), where the catch of conventional togok was 468.34 kg, and the catch of modified togok was 305.235 kg. The fishing catches in the cod end and cover sections the most are bycatch with 51% and 54% of the percentage of the total catch, and the least in the cod end is the discarded catch, which is 21% of the percentage of the total catch and on the cover is the main catch (main catch) with 19% of the percentage of the total catch.The average size of the catch of togok species of fish is there are many immature sizes, and the average size of the catch of togok species of shrimp is there are in maturity size.Keywords:BycatchBycatch excluder device (BRD)DiscardMain catch 
In vivo test of Litopenaeus vannamei infected by Vibrio using Moringa oleifera leaf extract Iko Imelda Arisa; Cut Mutia; Sri Agustina; Nurfadillah Nurfadillah; Sofyatuddin Karina
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.17510

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as an antibacterial agent on Litopenaeus vannamei larvae that are infected by Vibrio sp.. It was conducted in 15 March - 15 April 2019 at PT. Global Gain Superior Seeds, Pantai Cermin, North Sumatera. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with five treatments and four replications. The shrimps infected by Vibrio sp. were immersed into M. oleifera leaf extract in various concentration of (A) 0 ppm, (B) 400 ppm, (C) 600 ppm, (D) 800 ppm, and (E) 1000 ppm for ±15 minutes. The size of shrimp used was post-larvae 8 (length of 3.5-5 mm/ind). The best performance results of vannamei shrimps were obtained in treatment E (1000 ppm), namely length growth of 16.75 ± 1.16 cm, weight growth of 0.92 ± 0.89 g and survival rate of 91±7.87%.Keywords:Moringa oleiferaVibrio sp.Immersion
Induksi pemijahan ikan wader pari (Rasbora argyrotaenia) menggunakan Ovaprim TM dengan dosis berbeda Dwi Retna Kumala Ningrum; Darmawan Setia Budi; Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.14076

Abstract

Abstract. Silver rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) has become one of the freshwater culture commodities that have high economic value. Research on the use of Ovaprim™ to the induction of spawning of silver rasbora needs to be done as an effort to develop the technology of fish hatchery. This study aims to determine the effect of using Ovaprim™ and its optimal dosage on the induction of silver rasbora spawning. This research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory Airlangga University Banyuwangi campus in March to May 2018. Ovaprim ™ was applicated using intramuscular injection method following the treatment design was used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications namely P0: Without Ovaprim ™ (control); P1: dose of 0,3 mL /kg fish weight; P2: dose of 0,5 mL/kg fish weight; P3: dose of 0,7 mL/kg weight of fish. The parameters observed in this study were fecundity, egg diameter, fertilization rate, hatching rate and larval survival rate. Induction of silver rasbora spawning using Ovaprim ™ has an effect on fecundity and fertilization rate but has no effect on hatching rate, survival rate and egg diameter. The optimal dose of Ovaprim ™ on the induction of spawning of silver rasbora is 0,7 mL/kg weight of fish with the highest fecundity value compared to other treatments.Keywords: fecundity, egg diameter, hatching rate, survival rate Abstrak. Ikan wader pari (Rasbora argyrotaenia) telah menjadi salah satu komoditas budidaya air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian mengenai penggunaan Ovaprim™ dalam induksi pemijahan ikan wader pari perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan teknologi pembenihan ikan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Ovaprim™ dan menentukan dosis optimalnya pada induksi pemijahan ikan wader pari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Basah PSDKU Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2018. Aplikasi Ovaprim™ menggunakan metode injeksi intramuskular mengikuti desain perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu P0 : Tanpa pemberian Ovaprim™ (kontrol), P1 : dosis 0,3 mL/kg bobot ikan, P2 : dosis 0,5 mL/kg bobot ikan, P3 : dosis 0,7 mL/kg bobot ikan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah fekunditas, diameter telur, derajat fertilisasi, derajat penetasan telur dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva. Induksi pemijahan ikan wader pari menggunakan Ovaprim™ memberikan pengaruh terhadap fekunditas dan derajat fertilisasi namun tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap derajat penetasan telur, tingkat kelangsungan dan diameter telur. Dosis optimal Ovaprim™ pada induksi pemijahan ikan wader pari yaitu 0,7 mL/ kg bobot ikan dengan nilai fekunditas tertinggi dibanding perlakuan lainnya.   Kata kunci: fekunditas, diameter telur, derajat penetasan telur, tingkat kelangsungan hidup
Pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa terhadap periodisitas monsun dan Arlindo pada tahun 2015 Selvita Nurani Siregar; Lintang P. Sari; Noir P. Purba; Widodo S. Pranowo; Mega L. Syamsuddin
Depik Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.1.5523

Abstract

The Java Sea with a surface area about 467.000 km2, is located in the South East Sunda Shelf with the average of depth is 40 meters, affected by several phenomena, whether physical or meteorological. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of water masses in the Java Sea and its relationship with the periodicity of the monsoon and Indonesian Throughflow Water (ITF) phenomenon. Then analyze the exchange of water masses in the Java Sea. The data used are temperature and salinity to identify the characteristics of the water masses. Ocean currents data to identify ITF patterns and winds data to identify the monsoon patterns. The data used in 2015 from the Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) sites with a resolution of 1/12°. The method used is a descriptive analysis of spatially and temporally. The results show that averaging seasonal found that southeast monsoon period salinity is higher (31-34 psu) than northwest monsoon period (29.5-33 psu), and southeast monsoon period temperature is lower (27-30.5°C) than northwest monsoon period (28.5-30.5°C). ITF phenomenon occurs in May through September and reaches its peak in June, July, and August. ITF strengthened in southeast monsoon and weakened in the northwest monsoon. ITF and monsoon have similar impacts on salinity and temperature in the Java Sea. The water masses in the Java Sea comes from the South China Sea and Makassar Strait. In the northwest monsoon, Java Sea filled by water masses of the South China Sea, while in the southeast monsoon phenomenon which coincides with ITF phenomenon, Java Sea water masses is filled by water masses from Makassar Strait. In the transition monsoon I and II, the Java Sea filled by the South China Sea and the Makassar Strait water masses. Laut Jawa dengan luas permukaan sekitar 467.000 km2, terletak dibagian tenggara paparan Sunda dengan kedalaman rata-rata adalah 40 meter dipengaruhi oleh beberapa fenomena, baik fisikal maupun meteorologikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai karakteristik massa air di Laut Jawa dan hubungannya dengan periodisitas monsun serta fenomena arlindo dan menganalisis pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa. Data yang digunakan adalah suhu dan salinitas untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik massa air. Arus untuk mengidentifikasi pola arlindo dan angin untuk mengidentifikasi pola monsun. Data yang digunakan tahun 2012 dari situs infrastructure development of space oceanography (INDESO) dengan resolusi 1/12°. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis secara spasial dan temporal. Berdasarkan hasil perata-rataan musiman didapatkan bahwa salinitas saat monsun timur lebih tinggi (31-34 psu) daripada saat monsun barat (29,5-33 psu), dan suhu saat monsun timur lebih rendah (27-30,5°C) daripada saat monsun barat (28,5-30,5°C). Fenomena arlindo terjadi pada bulan Mei sampai September dan mencapai puncaknya pada bulan Juni, Juli, dan Agustus. Arlindo menguat pada monsun timur dan melemah pada monsun barat. Monsun dan arlindo memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap salinitas dan suhu di Laut Jawa. Massa air di Laut Jawa berasal dari Laut Cina Selatan dan Selat Makassar. Pada monsun barat, Laut Jawa diisi oleh massa air Laut Cina Selatan, sedangkan pada monsun timur yang bertepatan dengan fenomena arlindo, massa air Laut Jawa diisi oleh massa air Selat Makassar. Pada monsun peralihan I dan II, Laut Jawa diisi oleh massa air Laut Cina Selatan dan juga Selat Makassar. 
Komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan yang bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Nizar; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Enan M Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.1.1280

Abstract

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan yang dapat bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 2013 dengan tiga kali sampling yaitu pada Maret, Mei, dan Juli mengikuti musim. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan alat tangkap yang tidak selektif, yaitu langgian (hand operated scoop net). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 famili yang meliputi 21 spesies, dengan jumlah spesies terbesar berasal dari famili Cyprinidae (15 spesies). Beberapa spesies yang dominan adalah Labeobarbus leptocheilus dan Crossocheilus sp. Kondisi musim berpengaruh terhadap struktur komunitas ikan, dimana keanekaragaman dan kemerataan cukup tinggi terjadi pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei) tetapi rendah pada musim kemarau (Juli). Dominansi tinggi terjadi pada musim kemarau (Juli) tetapi rendah pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei).Kata kunci: Tangga ikan; Bendung Perjaya; Migrasi ikan; Struktur komunitas ikan; Cyprinidae
Production performance and physiological responses of jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) breeding maintained in different containers Harianto, Eko; Sugihartono, Muhammad; Ghofur, Muarofah; Safratilofa, Safratilofa; Arifin, Muhammad Yusuf
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.35097

Abstract

Jelawat fish cultivation activities are still experiencing problems with low production. In order to increase the production of jelawat fish seeds during the grow-out phase, research needs to be carried out regarding the type of containers for the cultivation. This research aims to determine the best type of container for jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) breeding regarding production performance and physiological responses. This study used a completely randomized design with four different treatments in rearing containers and three replications including aquarium (A), fiber tanks (B), concrete tanks (C) and floating net cages (D). The fish seeds used in this study were 2.76 0.15 cm long and weighed 0.17 0.17 g. During breeding process, the fish were given commercial feed with a protein content of 41% and air changes were carried out at 30% of the total air volume every 2 days. The parameters observed in this research include production performance, physiological responses, and air quality. The research results showed that different types of rearing containers had a significant effect on production performance parameters, total cholesterol, and hemoglobin. Total cholesterol and hemoglobin at the start of cultivation were 191 mg/dL and 11.6 g/dL, decreasing at the end of cultivation to 120.28-141.59 mg/dL and 9.03-12.83 g/dL. Air quality was still within the appropriate range for rearing jelawat fish seeds.Keywords:Aquariumsconcrete tanksfloating net cagestarpaulin pondsjelawat fish
Marine debris in tourism area of Dodola Island Beach, Morotai Island District Idrus, Sukarmin; Aswan, Marwis; Sumahi, Sudin
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.25090

Abstract

Coastal and marine areas are very vulnerable to various pollution threats from human domestic activities (marine debris), industry (fishery management) and other activities. One of the the problems faced in the management of Dodola island tourism was marine debris. This study aims to determine the composition of marine debris generated from tourism activities. Futhermore this study was necessary as basic information to formulate appropriate strategies in managing marine debris. This research was conducted from August to September 2021. Observations were made by visual observation at porposive area. Analysis of the type and weight taken from the observed waste such as the number of pieces, weight, composition and density of solid waste and separated according to the type of organic and inorganic. This result showed inorganic waste such as plastic bottles and cups, plastic packages, Styrofoam, sandals/shoes, glass bottles, diapers, cardboard and aluminum cans with a total of 664 items or 58% pieces, while for organic waste consisting of wood, bamboo, coconut and nipa fruit and banana leaves, with the number of pieces as much as 473 items or 42%. Organic waste has a weight of 203,422 grams or 85% and organic marine waste is 35,915 grams or 15%. The types of organic waste with the highest and heaviest amounts were bamboo 70.51% and 73.77%. Meanwhile, the type of inorganic waste with the highest amount was plastic bottles/cups 79.17% and the heaviest type of waste was glass bottles 55.08%.Keywords:Marine debrisGPSOrganicInorganic
Data accuracy in capture fisheries production at Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port Ernani Lubis; Anwar Bey Pane; Putri Nirwana Paramita
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.17040

Abstract

Accurate capture fishery production data at the fishing ports is crucial, especially for planning the development of capture fisheries and fishing ports. This research aims to analyze the mechanism and accuracy in collecting capture fishery data at the fishing port, especially Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port (OFP). The data collection mechanism of capture fishery production is analyzed through a qualitative descriptive method, while the accuracy of the data was analyzed with a comparative quantitative descriptive method. The results showed three steps in the data collection mechanism at Cilacap OFP: data collection, data recapitulation, and data reporting. The values of deviation and accuracy level of the data on capture fishery were 3,4%-62,1% and 37,9%-96,6%, respectively. This result concluded that the data recorded by the enumerator were more accurate than those in the logbook classified as inaccurate.Keywords:CilacapDataFishAccurateFishing Port

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