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FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 27229629     EISSN : 27229610     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v4i3.5044
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Aim: This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity. Scope: - Physiotherapy Musculoskeletal - Physiotherapy Neurology - Physiotherapy Cardio Pulmonal - Physiotherapy Pediatric - Physiotherapy Integumen - Physiotherapy Reproduction Health - Physiotherapy Geriatric - Physiotherapy Sport - Physiotherapy Wellness
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terapi Fisik, Olah Raga dan Rehabiltasi
Articles 140 Documents
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Differences in the Effectiveness of Dynamic Stretching Exercise and Static Stretching Exercise on Lumbar Flexibility for Elderly Nur Safitri, Laila; Wardhani, Riska Risty; Imron, Mohammad Ali
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.3000

Abstract

Introduction: Muscle flexibility begins to decline around 20% - 30% at the age of 30-70 years old. Decreased flexibility of the lumbar muscles will result in various problems. The condition will continue to worsen if stretching is not done. The study is to investigate the difference in effectiveness difference of dynamic stretching exercise and static stretching exercise on lumbal flexibilities in the elderly. Methods: The study was experimental with pre and post-test two-group design. The data were taken by using a random sampling technique. The samples were 32 people aged 60 – 79 years old. Results: The result of data analysis using a Paired Sample t-test in groups I and II showed p=0.000 (p<0.05) meaning that there was no significant difference in improving lumbal flexibilities in the elderly. Conclusion: Static and dynamic stretching both enhance flexibility, but static stretching is more effective for flexibility improvement, while dynamic stretching better enhances muscle power and performance quality.
Effectiveness of PTR Home-based Exercise and Education Program in COPD Patients: Systematic Review Trisnowiyanto, Bambang; Arif Fadli
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.3043

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients requires time and full adherence to the treatment program. The difficulty of transportation and the patient's economic barriers raise the need for pulmonary telerehabilitation (PTR). The purpose of this study was to summarize existing literature data regarding the effectiveness of PTR home-based exercise and education program in COPD Patients. Methods: A systematic review with qualitative descriptive analysis method of the study from the electronic database Pubmed, Willey Online Library, Science Direct, EBSCO, Ovid. Results: There are 6 articles included in this study that stated that the effectiveness of home-based PTR exercise and education programs is comparable to hospital-based PR exercise and education programs in evaluating exercise capacity and quality of life. 5 articles had a dropout rate from participants in the intervention group <20% and 1 article had a dropout rate from participants in the intervention group >20%. 3 articles had a dropout rate from control group participants <20% and 3 articles had a dropout rate from control group participants >20%. Conclusion: Effectiveness of the PTR home-based exercise and education program is comparable to the effectiveness of the hospital-based PR exercise and education program in evaluating exercise capacity and quality of life with the cost efficiency of treatment.
The Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercises on Postural Balance in the Elderly in RS. Hermina Depok Maulina, Luluk; Hamzah, Arfian
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.3179

Abstract

Introduction: As a person gets older, the functions of his/her body organs decrease. A person will experience many declining abilities, including a decrease in postural balance. Postural balance is the ability to maintain the body in an upright position by aligning the centre of gravity and base of support with appropriate body movements and using minimal muscle activity without excessive muscle contraction. Decreased balance function will increase the risk of falls in the elderly, therefore balance is the most important problem for every elderly. Currently, many methods or types of exercises aim to improve postural balance. One of them is the provision of gymnastics. Tai Chi exercise is an exercise originating from China, which consists of various sequences of movements with the aim of training body coordination and balance. To determine the effectiveness of Tai Chi exercises on postural balance in the elderly. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with the research design used was pretest and posttest two group design. The sample in the study was elderly aged 60 years and over with a total of 32 person, where the sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 16 person in the control group and 16 person in the treatment group. The measuring instrument used was the Functional Reach Test which was carried out before and after being given Tai Chi exercises. The research was conducted at RS Hermina Depok, Physiotherapy Clinic, starting from January to March 2023. Results: This study shows that Tai Chi exercises significantly improve postural balance in the elderly (p=0.001). Conclusion: The provision of Tai Chi exercises is significant in improving postural balance in the elderly.
AN Overview Of Musculoskeletal Disorders ConditionsAt The Leather Wallet Craftsman At UD. Nanan Putri, Fadma; Wicaksono, Utomo; Abdullah, Khabib; Siwi, Ken; Alif Amalia, Dinda
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.3243

Abstract

Introduction: The characteristic of working conditions for leather craftsmen is sitting cross-legged with a cushion in front of the work table. This job is a job with low mobility. Such working conditions can trigger occupational diseases such as muscle complaints which are commonly known as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). To find out musculoskeletal complaints experienced by craftsmen before and after work. Methods: This research uses an evaluative research design with a sample of 30 people. Data was obtained by interviews and using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to measure musculoskeletal complaints before and after work. Data before and after work from variables were statistically analyzed with SPSS version 26.0. Results: The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant increase in musculoskeletal complaints before and after work, p = 0.00. Conclusion: musculoskeletal complaints increased by 25.45% after undergoing work processes that were not ergonomic or without considering the capacity of the worker
The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pain and Physical Activity in Adolescent with Primary Dysmenorrhea Arianeputri, Gemma Nurulfatiha; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.3256

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a painful cramp that occurs during menstruation and is a common cause of pelvic pain and menstrual disorders. Symptoms of dysmenorrhea last for 24-48 hours which can interfere with physical activity. Kinesio taping administration is done as one way to reduce the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents. The aim was to determine the effect of kinesio taping on pain and physical activity in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: Quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test control group design. The study was conducted at SMAS IT Tariq bin Ziyad, Bekasi, West Java in May. A total of 8 participants are included in this study. The independent variable is Kinesio taping. The dependent variable is pain and physical activity dysmenorrhea. Physical activity using questionnaires of physical activity level (PAL) and visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure the degree of pain dysmenorrhea. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Whitney difference test. Result: Results after administration of KT in the control group, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test VAS (p=0.109)PAL (p=0.068) and Maan Whitney test VAS (Mean=4.75; p=0.767) and PAL (Mean=6.00; p=0.083). Conclusion: Kinesio taping can influence the pain of primary dysmenorrhea by reducing the level of pain felt and can improve physical activity and quality of life in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea.
The Effect Of Providing The Chin Tuck Method With A Working Posture Correction On The Fhp Conditions Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Ramadhani , Alinda Nur
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.3344

Abstract

Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a form of complaint that occurs in muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. Globally, musculoskeletal disorders are the single largest cause of work-related health complaints with more than 33% of all newly reported illnesses. Risk factors that contribute to causing MSDs are social factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing the chin touch method with working posture correction on forward head posture conditions. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional method. The research subjects were 32 respondents. This research is quantitative research with an experimental research design with a One Group Pretest and Posttest Design research design. Conducted in April-August 2023. Results: The results of analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant effect (p <0.046) by providing posture correction with the addition of Chin Tuck on reducing the degree of Forward head posture. Conclusion: The provision of working posture correction combined with the Chin Tuck method significantly reduces the degree of Forward Head Posture in respondents. This intervention can be an effective approach to addressing musculoskeletal complaints related to poor posture.
Static Analysis of Stretching and Strengthening Exercises on Balance and Strength in the Elderly: Literature Review wijianto, wijianto; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Furqon; Riyadi, Slamet; Bramastia, Bramastia
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.3666

Abstract

Introduction: The literature review study is motivated by the presence of physiological changes indicating a decline in balance and strength in the elderly, considering gender differences. This is attributed to the overall decline in various body systems, including balance and muscle strength, in the elderly. The decrease in muscle quality or strength in the elderly has implications for mobility. Methods: The literature review method was applied to five articles obtained from several databases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, and Springer Link. The search keywords for articles included stretching exercise, elderly balance, elderly strength, and resisted exercise for the elderly. The researcher used "AND" as the Boolean operator. Results: The findings of the literature review indicate that both static and dynamic stretching models, combined with resisted exercise for the lower extremities, have an impact on the balance and strength of the elderly, considering gender differences. Conclusion: The review articles revealed: 1) clinical physiological improvements; 2) increased strength in the elderly, and 3) enhanced balance in the elderly. The literature review results demonstrate an improvement in the balance
Implementation Of Gaze Stability Exercise With Ergonomic Approach Based On Home Training Program in Improving Balance in The Elderly Putri, Fadma; Fidyatul Nazhira; Swandari, Atik; Larasati, Nabila
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4164

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process is characterized by a decrease in physiological function, which has an impact on balance disorders and can increase the risk of falling in the elderly. This study was to analyze differences in the balance of the elderly before and after the implementation of gaze stability exercise with an ergonomic approach based on a home exercise program. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a pre and post test one group design. Participants underwent training every day for 6 weeks. Balance ability was measured using time up and go test pre and post intervention. Results: There was a significant difference in the pre and post intervention time up and go test scores with p < 0.05. Conclusion: based on the results of the study, the implementation of gaze stability exercise with an ergonomic approach based on a home exercise program was significant in improving the balance of the elderly by 18.6% compared to before receiving the exercise.
Reliability Test of The Timed Up and Go Test in Elderly People with Knee Osteoarthritis Komalasari, Dwi Rosella; Motik, Annisa Firsita
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4227

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative disease in elderly. Pain is a common problem that can decrease balance ability in static and dynamic balance. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is one of the tests that could be used to evaluate dynamic balance. However, the reliability of this test in knee OA has not been proven in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the reliability of TUG in elderly with OA knee, especially for test-retest and inter-rater reliability. Methods: This study was an observational study method with a methodological research approach. There were 58 respondents involved in this study who were taken by purposive sampling and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: Analysis test revealed test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability have ICC 0.982 and 0.995 (excellent). The test-retest has α=0.991 (excellent), p<0.001, and r=0.962 (very strong correlation). Meanwhile, inter-rater reliability was obtained α=0.997 (excellent), p<0.001, and r=0.990 (very strong correlation). Conclusions: Therefore, the TUG test is reliable for test-retest and inter rater as a measure of dynamic balance as well recommended for elderly with knee osteoarthritis.
Description of Motor Function and Quality of Life in Down Syndrome Children Mailani, Rena; Bakar, Bunga Anisa Abu; Hisanah, Luthfiyah Nadza
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4257

Abstract

Introduction: Down syndrome children occur due to a chromosomal abnormality in the form of an increase in one copy of the 21st chromosome to 3 chromosomes which is called trisomy 21. Down syndrome children experience physical abnormalities in the form of distinctive facial and body shapes as well as delays in motor and mental or cognitive development in the form of intellectual disability. Delays in motor development that occur in children with Down syndrome cause children's movements to be slower and daily activities tend to be done with the help of other people. Children with Down syndrome at school age are given education in special schools so that they receive an educational program that is appropriate to their development. Intellectual disability that occurs causes the educational program provided to be able to train with the aim of children being able to independently carry out their daily activities. To determine the description of motor function and quality of life in children with Down syndrome at the Depok Special Education Foundation. Methods: a descriptive study with a sample size of 89 people by measuring motor function using GMFM-88 and quality of life using TACQOL. Results: motor function of children with Down syndrome in the delayed category with moderate to poor quality of life. Conclusion: children with Down syndrome at YPLB Depok experience delays in motor function compared to their normal age, apart from that their cognitive function has less impact on their quality of life, which is moderate to poor. A training process is needed for independence and developing the talents of children with Down syndrome.

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