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Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nusantara Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645255     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62901/j-ikhsan.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat naskah di bidang Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam. Terbit Pertama Volume 1 Nomor 1 Bulan Juni Tahun 2022 versi Online. Ruang lingkup dari Jurnal ini berupa hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis -kritis dengan tujuan sebagai wadah yang kredibel bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan karya, studi, makalah, dan bentuk penelitian lainnya. Pembentukannya bertujuan untuk menjadi jurnal ilmiah dengan reputasi nasional serta mempromosikan kemajuan, pemahaman, dan hukum, pendidikan dan dakwah Islam. Pemuatan artikel di jurnal ini dialamatkan ke website https://stainusantara.ac.id/ Informasi lengkap untuk pemuatan artikel dan petunjuk penulisan artikel tersedia di dalam setiap terbitan. Artikel yang masuk akan melalui proses seleksi mitra bestari (reviewer) atau editor. Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara diterbitkan oleh STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak dan online yang dapat di unduh secara gratis, yang mana akan diterbitkan secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 106 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF THE WEAKENING STATUS OF THE INDONESIAN PASSPORT FROM AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIAN CITIZENS Hidayat, Rizki Rivaldi; M. Naufal Arafi; Rizky Hidayat
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.456

Abstract

A passport is a crucial instrument in international relations that reflects a country’s standing in the eyes of the world. In recent years, the ranking of the Indonesian passport has declined in various global passport indices, such as the Henley Passport Index and the Passport Index. This decline has impacted the mobility of Indonesian citizens (WNI), particularly in terms of international travel, education, business, and migrant labour. This study aims to analyse the factors contributing to the weakening of the Indonesian passport’s standing from an international perspective, as well as its impact on Indonesian citizens. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with a descriptive focus, utilising a literature review of various academic sources, international reports, and global immigration policy data. The findings indicate that document security, issues of illegal migration, international diplomacy, economic and political stability, and the visa policies of other countries are the primary causes of the weakening of the Indonesian passport’s standing. The impacts include increased travel restrictions, higher visa processing fees, and a decline in the global competitiveness of Indonesian citizens. Therefore, strengthening international diplomacy, improving the quality of the immigration system, and enhancing Indonesia’s global image are necessary to reinforce the standing of the Indonesian passport.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KETRAMPILAN AL-KITABAH BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR VISUAL, AUDITORIAL DAN KINESTETIK. Fadhilah, Fadhilah; Hayati; M. Yusuf; Rusydi; Khima Milidar
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.462

Abstract

Diterapkannya strategi pembelajaran maharah al-kitabah (keterampilan menulis) berbasis gaya belajar, berakar dari upaya mengatasi keragaman karakteristik siswa dan kompleksitas penguasaan bahasa Arab. Setiap mahasiswa memiliki preferensi gaya belajar yang berbeda (visual, auditori, kinestetik). Strategi pembelajaran konvensional seringkali tidak dapat mengakomodasi perbedaan ini, sehingga menghambat pemahaman sebagian siswa. Sering ditemukan rendahnya kemampuan menulis karena kurangnya latihan praktis dan lingkungan belajar yang kurang mendukung, yang berdampak pada rendahnya minat mahasiswa. subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Aran, drngan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan tela'ah dokument. Teknik analisa data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan dilapangan menunjukkan bahws strategi pembelajaran keterampilan menulis (Maharah Al-Kitabah) bahasa Arab untuk tipe pembelajar visual berfokus pada penggunaan media visual, gambar, diagram, dan pemodelan bentuk huruf untuk mempermudah pemahaman. Media gambar dengan tulisan samar (Tracing), Menulis di Udara (Air Writing), Penggunaan kartu huruf dan warna, Peta Pikiran (Mind Mapping), Media Kartu Gambar Reka Cerita, Aplikasi Comic Page Creator, Papan Tulis dan Proyektor, Wall Charts (Poster Dinding). Teknologi Digital (Canva). Strategi pembelajaran keterampilan menulis (maharah kitabah) bahasa Arab yang efektif untuk tipe pembelajar auditorial berfokus pada pendekatan "mendengar untuk menulis" (listening-to-write), seperti; Imla' Manzur (Dikte Terlihat), Imla' Istima'i (Dikte Mendengar), Imla' Lagu/Nada, Teknik Think-Pair-Share (Diskusi Lisan ke Tulisan), Metode Audio-Lingual (Menirukan dan Menulis), Teknik Storytelling dan Rekaman, Bercerita dan Menulis, Dikte Rekaman, Diskusi Kelompok dan Presentasi Tulisan. Strategi pembelajaran keterampilan menulis (Maharah al-Kitabah) bahasa Arab untuk tipe gaya belajar kinestetik berfokus pada aktivitas fisik, manipulasi objek, dan keterlibatan tubuh secara langsung dalam proses penulisan, sebagai contoh; Menulis di Udara atau Punggung (Air/Back Writing), Pasir atau Nampan Tepung, Membentuk Huruf dengan Tubuh (Human Letter Formation), Kartu Huruf/Kata Scramble, Puzzle Kalimat Arab, Scrabble Bahasa Arab, Papan Tulis Estafet, Menulis Diary 7 Kalimat (Micro-Journaling), Labeling (Menempel Label), Imla' Berjalan (Running Dictation), Imla' dengan Gerakan, Meningkatkan retensi, Motivasi Tinggi Memahami Struktur.
BUILD BACK BETTER STRATEGY AND MODERNIZATION OF KUA SERVICES POST-HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTER IN LANGSA CITY Rafika Rahman
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v4i2.437

Abstract

The extreme hydrometeorological disasters that struck the coastal area of Langsa City in late 2025 have explicitly exposed systemic vulnerabilities in public service infrastructure, particularly within the Religious Affairs Office (KUA). The destruction of electronic work devices and the severe threat of decay to the community's sacred civil documents due to floodwaters demand a substantially more resilient recovery strategy, rather than mere architectural restoration. This policy paper critically examines the disparity in the 2026 recovery budget allocation, where a massive fund of Rp 505,320,000 is exclusively focused on rebuilding physical structures, while crucial investments in digital archive mitigation are entirely neglected. Employing a qualitative approach through a case study design, this research gathered primary data from 30 KUA apparatus respondents and reviewed national strategic documents. Diagnosis using the SWOT quadrant matrix places the institution in a Turn-Around position, urging immediate internal reform. Furthermore, testing policy alternatives using William Dunn's evaluative parameters proves that a purely physical repair strategy is a glaring inefficiency for the state. As a concrete solution, this study recommends a physical-digital integration strategy within the Build Back Better framework through the revision of the Operational Activity Guidelines (POK). This tactical step synergizes rehabilitation funds with the procurement of high-speed scanners and cloud repository systems, ensuring that the civil identity rights of the community remain eternally alive and protected, transcending any future climate crises. Keywords: Hydrometeorological Disaster, Build Back Better, Religious Affairs Office (KUA), Digital Archives, Public Policy.
REDESIGNING MADRASAH BOS FUNDS: TRANSITIONING FROM BUREAUCRATIC FINANCING TO OPTIMIZING DIRECT STUDENT IMPACT IN EAST ACEH REGENCY Supardi Supardi
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.438

Abstract

This policy paper examines the anomaly in the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds, which has lost its philosophical orientation as an instrument of human capital investment. Through a qualitative case study approach utilizing the 2026 Budget Details (POK) documents from 10 State Madrasahs in East Aceh Regency, the study reveals that institutions are trapped in a bureaucratic survival mode. Billions of rupiahs are held hostage by fixed costs such as non-academic honorariums, utilities, and official travel expenses. Consequently, the proportion of funding that directly impacts students' physical well-being and critical reasoning (Direct Student Impact) including medical supplies for school clinics (UKS), science laboratory facilities, and research mentorship (MYRES/KSM) is systematically marginalized. The SWOT quadrant analysis places this financial governance in a vulnerable defensive position. The absence of local protective regulations legitimizes such waste administratively, silently threatening fundamental rights and hindering the competitive edge of East Aceh's youth amidst the region's low higher education participation. Employing William Dunn's evaluative criteria, this study rejects normative audit approaches and recommends a rational yet highly equitable structural intervention: the issuance of a Circular Letter by the Head of the East Aceh Ministry of Religious Affairs regarding a Ring-Fencing Policy. This regulation locks a minimum threshold of 30% of the total BOS funds exclusively for student-centered programs. This policy is not merely an administrative correction, but a humanistic and corrective measure to eradicate quality disparities among madrasahs and return the fiscal sovereignty of education to its rightful owners: the students. Keywords: BOS Funds, Policy Analysis, Direct Student Impact, Ring-Fencing, Madrasah, East Aceh, Human Capital.
TRACES OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC LAW; A HISTORICAL STUDY FROM THE INDEPENDENCE ERA TO THE REFORM ERA Zuriah Zuriah; Asasriwarni; Ikhwan
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.439

Abstract

The transformation of Islamic law in Indonesia is a dynamic process that is inextricably linked to historical, political and social developments from the era of independence to the Reformation. This study aims to describe how Islamic law has undergone changes and integration into the pluralistic national legal system. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design based on a literature review of various academic sources. The findings indicate that in the early years of independence, Islamic law had not yet been formally institutionalised, but was already practised as a social norm within society. During the New Order era, a process of institutionalisation took place through legislation such as the 1974 Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the strengthening of the Religious Courts. Meanwhile, the Reform era became a crucial phase marked by an increasing openness to the expression of Islamic law, both through national legislation and regional regulations based on sharia. This transformation demonstrates that Islamic law functions not only as a religious norm but also as a source of values in the formation of national law. However, this process faces various challenges, such as legal pluralism, differences in fiqh interpretations, the demands of modernity and globalisation, and the potential for the politicisation of Islamic law. Furthermore, the issue of the formalisation of Islamic criminal law remains a subject of debate with no consensus yet reached. Therefore, an inclusive, adaptive, and contextual approach is required in integrating Islamic law into the national legal system. Thus, the transformation of Islamic law in Indonesia reflects ongoing efforts to harmonise Islamic values with the principles of a modern rule of law that upholds justice and the public interest.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CIRCULATION OF COUNTERFEIT OIL IN WEST KALIMANTAN Agustinus Rian Bhaskoro; Rahman Amin
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.460

Abstract

The circulation of counterfeit motor oil in West Kalimantan has become a growing legal and social issue along with the increasing public demand for motor vehicles. This practice not only causes economic losses to consumers but also threatens vehicle safety and violates the trademark rights of legitimate businesses. This study aims to analyze the forms of counterfeit oil distribution, causal factors, the effectiveness of law enforcement, and its impact on society in West Kalimantan. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving police officers, consumers, and business actors. Data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that counterfeit oil circulation is influenced by economic factors, low public legal awareness, weak supervision of product distribution, and the rapid growth of digital trade. Law enforcement remains ineffective; therefore, stronger supervision, public legal education, and inter-agency cooperation are necessary to protect consumers and combat counterfeit oil distribution.
THE IMPACT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND EMPATHETIC COMMUNICATION ON EMOTIONAL REGULATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Aprilia Doni Setiani; Arfina Hikmawati; Arifah Nabila Nur Mutiah; Cici Maisyaroh; Hery Setiyatna
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.461

Abstract

This study discusses the impact of authoritarian and empathetic communication on the social, emotional, and communication development of early childhood children. Communication is an important aspect of parenting and education because it influences character building, self-confidence, emotional regulation, and children’s social interaction skills. This study employed a literature review method by analyzing various studies and theories related to communication patterns in early childhood. The findings indicate that authoritarian communication tends to be one-way, emphasizing commands, pressure, and strict control, which may cause children to become fearful, less confident, passive, and experience obstacles in socio-emotional development. In contrast, empathetic communication emphasizes understanding children’s feelings, active listening, and warm responses, which can improve children’s sense of security, social skills, emotional regulation, and confidence in expressing opinions. Furthermore, empathetic communication helps create more harmonious relationships between children, parents, and teachers. Therefore, parents and teachers are encouraged to apply empathetic communication accompanied by consistent discipline to support optimal early childhood development.
MEANING RELATIONS AND SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION IN THE DIALOGUES OF THE FILM SORE (2025) Indah Sari Ramadhani; Zauti Maula; Safety Mahadika Putri Assaidi; Tatu Siti Rohbiah
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.464

Abstract

This study analyzes meaning relations and semantic interpretations in the dialogues of the film Sore (2025) from a semantic perspective. The aims of this research are to identify the types of meaning relations found in the film dialogues and to explain how utterance context influences semantic interpretation. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected through observation and note-taking techniques from dialogues spoken by the main characters in the film. The findings reveal three types of meaning relations, namely associative meaning, polysemy, and antonymy. Associative meaning becomes the most dominant type with 13 data, followed by polysemy with 7 data and antonymy with 5 data. In addition, the semantic interpretations identified in the dialogues include contextual, connotative, emotional, and referential interpretations. Contextual interpretation is the most dominant with 19 data, while connotative and emotional interpretations each appear in 5 data, and referential interpretation appears in 1 data. These findings indicate that the meanings in the film dialogues are strongly influenced by conversational situations, emotional conditions, relationships between characters, and implied meanings. Therefore, understanding the dialogues in the film requires not only literal interpretation but also contextual and emotional understanding in order to comprehend the intended meanings accurately.
CONTENT VALIDITY OF ARABIC LEARNING QUALITY INSTRUMENTS USING EXPERT JUDGMENT AND AIKEN'S V Nurul Hidayah; Farihin; Ahmad
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.476

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of the content of the Arabic language learning quality instrument at Madrasah Tsanawiyah using an expert judgment assessment with the Aiken's V index. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of instrument development research. The instrument developed was in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 25 statements based on indicators of learning planning, learning implementation, use of learning media, teacher-student interaction, and student learning motivation. The validation of the instrument was carried out by four validators who have competence in the field of Arabic language learning and educational evaluation. The data from the validator assessment was analyzed using the Aiken's V index to determine the level of validity of the content of each instrument item. The results showed that the validity value of the instrument's contents was in the range of 0.312 to 1.000 with an average of 0.625. Most of the instrument items are in the valid and very valid category, although there are some items that need revision. These results show that the Arabic learning quality instrument developed has good content validity and is suitable for use in educational research. This research contributes to the development of Arabic learning quality instruments at the tsanawiyah madrasah level through an expert judgment based content validity approach and Aiken's V analysis which is still relatively limited found in previous research. The results of this study are expected to be useful for education researchers, Arabic teachers, and research instrument developers as a reference in the development of valid and systematic Arabic learning quality measurement tools.
DESAKRALISASI DAN RASIONALISASI AGAMA: STUDI KRITIS ATAS PEMIKIRAN NURCHOLISH MADJID DALAM LANSKAP ISLAM KONTEMPORER Nadiatul Maziyyah Attarwiyah; Fadil; Zaenul Mahmudi
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i1.478

Abstract

Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang desakralisasi dan rasionalisasi agama memiliki pengaruh besar dalam diskursus pembaruan Islam, khususnya dalam relasi antara agama, modernitas, dan kehidupan publik. Namun, kajian yang secara khusus mengintegrasikan kedua konsep tersebut sebagai satu kerangka analisis kritis masih jarang ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif konsep desakralisasi dan rasionalisasi agama dalam pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid serta implikasinya dalam Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan karya-karya Nurcholish Madjid sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) desakralisasi dalam pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid merupakan kritik terhadap sakralisasi konstruksi historis-keagamaan, bukan terhadap wahyu; (2) rasionalisasi agama dilakukan dengan menggeser pola keberagamaan dari dogmatis menuju reflektif-substantif; dan (3) integrasi desakralisasi dan rasionalisasi melahirkan pergeseran otoritas keagamaan dari model hierarkis menuju model diskursif. Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid memiliki keunggulan, yaitu mampu membedakan antara yang transenden dan historis serta mendorong keberagamaan yang lebih kritis dan kontekstual. Konsep ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam membaca transformasi Islam kontemporer dan pengembangan studi keislaman yang lebih adaptif terhadap modernitas.

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