cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Masduki
Contact Email
masduki@ums.ac.id
Phone
+6285280537600
Journal Mail Official
rizka@ums.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta - 57162
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Transcendental Law
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 27149676     EISSN : 2714965X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Transcendental Law is an academic journal published twice a year by the Doctor Law Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This journal was first published in 2019. The journal, intended as a communication, information, and development medium of law focuses its content on the results of studies in the field of law, conducted through a variety of known paradigmatic perspectives. This journal encompasses original research articles, short communications, including: penal law, private law, administrative law, constitutional law, islamic law, economic law, sociology law, and land law. In addition, to carry out its function as an opening bridge with other parties within the wider community, the journal openly accepts the contributions of writings from experts from other disciplines who take the object of law studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 27 Documents
 1   2   3 
An Analysis of The Perspectives of Aristotle And Imam Al Shatibi on Legal Justice Parid; Mahendra, Sandya; Nur Milla
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v6i2.8446

Abstract

The issue of justice in society is still a matter of debate among academics, working practitioners and ordinary people. The objectives of this research include (1) To explain the concept of justice in the views of Aristotle and Imam Asy Syatibi; (2) To conduct a comparative analysis between Aristotle's and Imam Asy Syatibi's concepts of justice. The research method used is qualitative research using a philosophical and comparative approach. The results of this research explain that Aristotle's view of justice is a grant of equal rights but not equality. Aristotle differentiates equal rights from proportional rights. In his view, Aristotle divided it into three types, namely, commutative, distributive and corrective justice. Meanwhile, in Imam Asy-Syatibi's view, the concept of justice is part of the maqashid sharia framework, which is the goal of religion to create benefits for all mankind. Ash-Syatibi conceptualizes justice in the Kulliyat al-Khamsah principle with the following priorities: maintenance of religion, soul, lineage, reason, and property which are summarized in three levels, namely dharuriyyat, Hajiyyat, and Tahsinniyat, Aristotle and Imam Asy-Syatibi have similarities and differences which is pretty basic. The similarity of the concept of justice in Aristotle and Imam Asy-Syatibi lies in the desire that justice can lead to the welfare of society and create a civilized, moral personality in society. Meanwhile, the difference between Aristotle's and Imam Asy-Syatibi's concepts of justice lies in the philosophical approach, justice criteria and final goals.
Legal Review of Copyright as Fiduciary Guarantee on Credit Agreements in Sharia Banking Financial Institutions Gama Bhakti, Indira Swasti; Ramadhani, Mutiara; Puspandari, Rr. Yunita; Prabowo, Wahyu
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v6i2.8613

Abstract

Copyright certificates for songs can be an object of fiduciary collateral in baking making it easier for creative economy actors to obtain credit. The problem of this research is what are the legal aspects of using copyright certificates as fiduciary collateral in credit agreements and what is the legal protection of banking financial institutions against the execution process. The aim and benefit of this research is to determine the legal aspects of using copyright certificates as fiduciary collateral in credit agreements and the protection of banking financial legal institutions against the execution process. This research method uses normative juridical research which uses a legal and conceptualization approach with data collection methods from literature studies and interviews. Based on research results, banking financial institutions have not accepted copyright certificates as objects of fiduciary collateral because they did not receive socialization from the central bank and weakened copytight market segmentation, making it difficult for the execution process when debtors default. Therefore, the use of copyright certificates in banking refers to the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, Copyright Law, Creative Economy Law and Creative Economy PP and the existence of legal protection, both preventive, namely in collaboration with LMKN and repressive through litigation and non-litigation against banks, is expected to be able to reduce risk and make it easier for banks to carry out the executions process when debtors default.
The Evidentiary Power of The Waqf Pledge Deed As Proof of Land Ownership : A Systematic Literature Review Nu'tiha, Soaliha; Iksan; Aman Ma’arij
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v6i2.9900

Abstract

The waqf pledge deed is a crucial legal document in Islamic law that provides the dedication of property to religious, charitable, or community purposes. This study used the systematic literature review (SLR) approach to gather, evaluate, and synthesize pertinent information about the evidential power of the waqf pledge deed as proof of land ownership. The empirical data is then evaluated using a normative legal method that includes both a statutory (statue approach) and a conceptual (conceptual approach).The study's findings indicate that research on waqf is expanding, with an emphasis on Islamic financial innovation, socioeconomic benefits, and digital technology integration. Cash waqf in Indonesia is critical to the development of the Islamic economy. To boost the effectiveness of waqf management, researchers are looking into integrating Islamic charitable tools with digitalization institutions. This expansion highlights the significance of waqf in economic empowerment and social development, with opportunities for further research in digital innovation and policy.
Deradicalization Through Religious Moderation in the Pancasila Legal State Concept Based on Maqasid Sharia Junaidi, M.; Presetiyo, Wibowo Heru; Setiawati, Diana; Riyandi, Riyandi
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.8723

Abstract

Urgensi penelitrian ini adalah mengingat bahwa negara Indonesia Masyarakat yang pluralistic, baik suku maupun agamanya. Pluralistik  agama bisa dilihat dari agama yang diakui negara terdapat 5 yaitu agama Islam, katholik, Kristen, Hindu, Budha dan Kong huchu. Setiap agama selalu meyakini bahwa agamanya yang paling benar. Klaim kebenaran juga dimiliki agama Islam. selain klaim kebenaran, Islam memiliki Sejarah tersendiri dibandingi agama lainnya. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa muslim memiliki andil besar dalam kemerdekaan Indonesia. Sehingga tidak heran Sebagian umat Islam menginginkan Indonesia menjadi negara islam (Islamic state). Fenomena di atas tentu bisa menjadi ancaman bagi persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Padahal negara Indonesia yang berasaskan Pancasila telah mengakomodasi kepentingan semua agama. Khususnya agama Islam yang telah mengakomodasi tujuan syari’ah. Sehingga harapannya dengan konsep negara hukum pencasila berbasis maqasidu shari’ah bisa meredamkan keinginan untuk mendirikan negara islam. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana konsep negara hukum Pnacasila berbasis maqasidu shari’ah, 2) bagaimana moderasi beragama dalam konsep negara hukum Pancasila berbasis maqasidu Shari’ah. Metode  penelitian ini  kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Analisi isi merupakan suatu studi yang menggabungkan hasil banyak studi orisinal, sistematis, dan terencana. Metode ini dilaksanakan melalui lima tahap, yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data; (2) Pertanyaan penelitian; (3) Hipotesis yang akan diuji; (4) Penyajian data dan (5) Penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data dalam artikel ini adalah jurnal dan buku. Luaran yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah publikasi hasil penelitian pada jurnal internasional bereputasi yang terindek Scopus. Indonesia is a pluralistic state with various ethnic groups and religions. Even so, it cannot be denied that Muslims have a great role in claiming Indonesian independence. Thus, it is no wonder that part of the Muslim community wishes Indonesia to become an Islamic state, even though it is based on Pancasila, which accommodates the interests of all religions. This condition certainly becomes a threat to the unity of the Indonesian nation. The Pancasila legal state concept based on maqasid sharia is hoped to dampen the desire to establish an Islamic state. This research aims to: (1) analyze the Pancasila legal state concept based on maqasid sharia, and (2) analyze religious moderation in the Pancasila legal state concept, based on maqasid sharia. This was library research which employed the qualitative approach. The research method used in this study was the content analysis, which was a study which combines various original, systematic, and planned studies. Research results showed that religious moderation in Indonesian diversity is crucial. One of the reasons is that Indonesia is a plural country both in terms of ethnic groups and religions. A religious understanding that is exclusive may be directed to religious moderation. A radical religious thought regards Pancasila as violating Islamic teachings. This paper shows that the Pancasila legal state concept is according to maqasid sharia as it accommodates the protection of religion, the protection of lives, the protection of offspring, the protection of the mind, and the protection of wealth.
Ecological Justice in the Digital-Based Waste Management in Palangka Raya City: An Analysis of the Islamic and Environmental Law Perspectives Ali, Nuraliah; Farina, Thea; Wijaya, Andika; Januardy, Ivans; Nugraha, Satriya; Salsabila, Annisa
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.10003

Abstract

Lingkungan hidup adalah suatu sistem yang saling terikat dan harus dijaga keseimbangannya, baik dari perspektif ekologi maupun ajaran Islam. Dalam pandangan Islamic Environmental Justice, keseimbangan (mizan) menjadi prinsip utama dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam untuk menghindari eksploitasi berlebihan yang dapat merusak ekosistem. Penelitian ini menyoroti pengelolaan sampah di Kota Palangka Raya, khususnya pelaksanaan kebijakan bank sampah dan efektivitas platform digital Info Bang Apul dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan empiris dengan data kuantitatif, didukung oleh data kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 136 responden. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun telah terdapat aturan seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Kota Palangka Raya Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Kendala utama adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Jika ditinjau dari perspektif hukum lingkungan dan keadilan ekologis dalam Islam, kondisi tersebut mencerminkan bentuk ketidakadilan ekologis, di mana masyarakat belum mendapatkan akses yang merata terhadap solusi pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Teknologi bank sampah digital seperti Info Bang Apul memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah tetapi masih memerlukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut agar lebih dikenal dan digunakan secara luas oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, perlu adanya peningkatan fitur pada Info Bang Apul guna memberikan informasi lengkap dan menyediakan berbagai layanan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi serta optimalisasi peran pemerintah dengan sosialisasi. Dengan penerapan prinsip keadilan lingkungan Islam dan penggunaan teknologi digital, diharapkan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih berkelanjutan dapat tercapat di Kota Palangka Raya.   The environment is an interrelated system whose balance must be preserved both from the ecological and Islamic perspectives. From the perspective of Islamic Environmental Justice, balance (mizan) becomes the main principle in the usage of natural resources to prevent excessive exploitation that may damage the ecosystem. This research focuses on analyzing the waste management in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, especially in the implementation of the waste bank policy and the effectiveness of the Info Bang Apul digital platform in increasing society’s awareness of waste management. The method used in this research was the empirical approach with quantitative data, supported by data from questionnaires which were spread to 136 respondents. Results of this research showed that even though there are already regulations such as Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management and the Regulation of the Palangka Raya City Mayor No. 20 of 2019 on the Waste Management Policy, their implementation still faces various obstacles. The main obstacle was society’s lack of understanding and involvement in waste management. If analyzed from the perspectives of environmental law and ecological justice in Islam, such a condition reflects a form of ecological injustice, where society still has not obtained equal access to the solution of sustainable waste management. Digital waste bank technologies such as Info Bang Apul have the potential to increase the effectiveness of waste management. However, there is still a need for further introduction so that society may know and widely use them. Apart from that, there needs to be an increase in Info Bang Apul’s features to provide more comprehensive information and add various services to increase community participation. This research recommends strategies to increase society’s knowledge through education as well as the optimization of the government’s role through program introduction. It is hoped that the application of the Islamic environmental justice principles and the usage of digital technologies may lead to the achievement of more sustainable waste management in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia.
Land Legal Policy Registration of Customary Rights: Islamic Land Law Perspective Absori; Ach. Nurul Luthfi; Istani
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.11141

Abstract

Article 28H paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees citizens the right to private property, including land, which cannot be taken arbitrarily. This study aims to: (1) describe current land titling policies; and (2) explain the policy on registering customary land rights. The research uses a normative, qualitative doctrinal approach. In Islamic land law, land is considered the property of Allah SWT, with humans granted authority to manage it in accordance with sharia. Thus, land management should adhere to divine, not human, laws. Indonesia’s current land certification policy is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency No. 12 of 2017, which governs the Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). This program targets certification of 126 million land parcels by 2025. Land registration contributes to community welfare by offering legal certainty and protecting property rights. However, Government Regulation No. 27/1999 does not recognize customary (ulayat) land as eligible for certification, despite the constitutional mandate and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) to protect such lands. To resolve this, the government can issue Customary Land Certificates through Regional Regulations as part of the Customary Land Registration process, ensuring legal recognition and protection of customary community land rights.
Formulation of Joint Property Agreement: Civil Code, Balinese Customary Law, and Transcendental Justice Gunanta, I Gede; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.11327

Abstract

The issue of joint property agreements in marriage is an important issue in family law, especially when divorce occurs. In the context of Indonesia's positive law, the regulation of common property normatively refers to the Civil Code (KUHPercivil), especially Articles 119 to 128. However, in practice in indigenous peoples, especially Balinese people who adhere to Balinese Hindu Customary Law, the arrangement and understanding of common property has different values, norms, and structures, which are often not fully recognized in the national legal system. This normative gap raises conceptual issues regarding the recognition and legal protection of joint property agreements in two different legal systems. This research uses a normative legal approach, with legal sources coming from legislation, judges' decisions. Furthermore, legal materials are analyzed using interpretive descriptive and analytical descriptive. The results of the study show that the common property agreement must not only fulfill the elements of the validity of the agreement in a positive legal manner, but must also reflect the values of justice that live in society, especially transcendental justice, which is justice that comes from religious and spiritual values that are upheld in Balinese Hindu customs. So that the ideal formulation of the concept of a common property agreement is to integrate the normative elements of the Civil Code with Balinese Hindu customary law practices. The binding power of mutual price agreements in the context of juridical and transcendental justice, becomes a form of reconstruction of family law that recognizes the plurality of laws and places substantive and spiritual values of justice as the basis for binding agreements, without ignoring the principles of legality and formal legal validity

Page 3 of 3 | Total Record : 27

 1   2   3 

Filter by Year

2023 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Transcendental Law