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Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah
ISSN : 08534314     EISSN : 30251737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34005/spektra.v6i1.3349
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
FOCUS. Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is focused on publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the current issues related to Islamic Studies and Social Studies. The main objective of Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is to provide a platform for the international scholars, academicians, and researchers to share the contemporary thoughts in the fields of Islamic Studies and Social Studies. SCOPE. Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial publishes research papers in the all the fields of Islamic Studies and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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TRADISI PEMBELAJARAN PESANTREN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SKILL DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0 Kholilah, Kholilah; Sutiono, Sutiono; Soraya, Syarifah
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i1.4149

Abstract

This research is based on a phenomenon where the enthusiasm of the community to enter Islamic boarding school education (especially salaf Islamic boarding schools) has decreased quite drastically, except for (modern) Islamic boarding schools that are able to adapt to global developments. The public's pessimism towards pesantren education can be seen from the general concern about the opportunity for its graduates to enter the modern workforce which is only open to those who have the ability, skills and mastery of technology.The purpose of this study is to find out more about the description of the learning tradition applied at the Fathimiyah Islamic Boarding School and the relevance of its learning tradition in the current digital era 4.0.The method used in this study is a qualitative method that uses a type of research, namely field research. Data collection in this study uses primary data, namely observations, interviews and secondary data, namely books, pesantren profiles or documents related to pesantren.The findings show that there are several aspects that are the basis for the formation of the learning tradition at the Fathimiyah Islamic Boarding School, namely: learning methods, curriculum and materials, teacher-student relationships, values and traditions, and media and information literacy. The pesantren also strives for several competencies that are considered to be capital to be able to compete in the digital era 4.0, namely: critical thinking skills, creative thinking, communication, collaboration, interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, as well as media and information literacy skills. The restriction of access carried out by the pesantren is a form of effort to balance the management of digital literacy and technology with Islamic values that have been taught in the pesantren.
TOKOH PEMBAHARUAN HASAN AL-BASHRI DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA SAAT INI Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Nur Hidayat, Fikri
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i1.4178

Abstract

Tadjid Walmujaddidun merupakan gerakan keagamaan yang mencetuskan pembaruan dalam dunia Islam. Salah satu tokohnya yang memainkan peran sentral dalam gerakan ini adalah Hasan al-Bashri. Hasan al-Bashri adalah seorang ulama dan sufi terkemuka yang hidup pada abad ke-7 Masehi. Artikel ini menjelaskan peran Hasan al-Bashri dalam gerakan Tadjid Walmujaddidun serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan pemikiran dan praktik keagamaan dalam masyarakat Muslim. Hasan al-Bashri lahir di kota Medina pada abad pertama Hijriah dan mengembangkan ketertarikannya pada studi agama sejak usia dini. Ia belajar di bawah bimbingan para ulama terkemuka pada zamannya dan kemudian pindah ke Kufah, sebuah pusat intelektual Islam pada masa itu. Hasan al-Bashri dikenal karena penekanannya pada moralitas, etika, dan ketaatan kepada Allah. Gerakan Tadjid Walmujaddidun yang dipimpin oleh Hasan al-Bashri bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi ajaran Islam dan memerangi penyimpangan moral serta ketidakpatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai agama. Hasan al-Bashri mengajarkan pentingnya introspeksi diri, taubat, dan kembali kepada ajaran asli Islam yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis. Ia menekankan perlunya menjauhi sikap ekstremisme dan mengembangkan sikap moderat dalam memahami ajaran Islam. Pemikiran Hasan al-Bashri memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perkembangan sufisme, sebuah dimensi mistis dalam Islam. Ia menekankan pentingnya hubungan pribadi dengan Allah, menekuni ibadah, dan menjauhi godaan duniawi. Pemikiran Hasan al-Bashri menjadi dasar bagi banyak praktik spiritual dan etika sosial dalam tradisi Islam. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mencoba menguraikan peran Hasan al-Bashri dalam gerakan Tadjid Walmujaddidun dan dampaknya terhadap pembaruan agama dalam konteks sejarah Islam. Pemikiran dan ajaran Hasan al-Bashri tidak hanya memberikan inspirasi bagi generasi saat itu tetapi juga tetap relevan dalam merespons tantangan zaman modern.
FIQIH PEREMPUAN DALAM DAKWAH PERKOTAAN: TANTANGAN DAN INOVASI DI TENGAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Adnan, Mohammad; Uyuni, Badrah; Geun, Ali An Sun
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perempuan yang terlibat dalam dakwah di lingkungan perkotaan menghadapi berbagai tantangan unik yang memerlukan pemahaman dan strategi khusus. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi perempuan dalam dakwah di kota-kota besar, termasuk hambatan sosial seperti bias gender, tantangan hukum dan kebijakan, serta kendala teknologis dan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi partisipatif untuk mendapatkan wawasan mendalam tentang isu-isu ini dan mengkaji penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perempuan menghadapi berbagai rintangan, mereka juga menunjukkan inovasi signifikan dalam dakwah. Penggunaan media sosial dan aplikasi digital telah menjadi alat efektif untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas dan relevan dengan isu-isu kontemporer. Kolaborasi dengan organisasi masyarakat sipil dan lembaga pendidikan juga memperkuat pemberdayaan komunitas dan adaptasi fiqih terhadap konteks perkotaan menunjukkan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial yang cepat. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan dukungan kebijakan, pelatihan dan pendidikan digital, serta mendorong kolaborasi dan adaptasi fiqih. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan perempuan dapat lebih efektif dalam mengatasi tantangan dakwah di perkotaan dan berperan aktif dalam memperkuat dakwah Islam di kota-kota besar. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana perempuan dapat memanfaatkan inovasi dan strategi kreatif untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam konteks urban yang dinamis.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PARTICIPATION OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON THEIR MATRIMONIAL OBLIGATIONS IN KADUNA STATE Aliyu, Shafa'at Ahmad
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i2.4183

Abstract

This research was motivated by the proliferation of female Muslim in business activities in Kaduna State. Therefore, the research aimed at the involvement of Muslim women in business activities and its impact on their marital obligations among other objectives. In view of this, the study adopted a descriptive research design, and data were collected through a researcher-designed questionnaire for three categories of respondents: Muslim scholars, female Muslims, and husbands of Muslim women. A total of 400 respondents from four local government areas in Kaduna State participated in the study. The study revealed that the majority of scholars consider female participation in business activities permissible according to Shari’ah. This finding suggests that there is a consensus among scholars’ that Islamic law allows women to engage in business ventures. This recognition is important as it affirms the rights of women to actively participate in economic activities. The Qur'an does not explicitly prohibit women from engaging in business or attending to public functions but it emphasizes on keeping to moral values. While Islam encourages the establishment of strong family units and the fulfillment of marital responsibilities, it also recognizes the importance of individual aspirations and talents. Women's involvement in business activities is not inherently discouraged, but rather, it should be pursued with wisdom, balance, and adherence to Islamic principles.
EARLY CHILDHOOD, LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ACQUISITION Isaac, Nungala Usman
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i2.4188

Abstract

Early childhood language development and acquisition is a critical period of rapid growth, laying the foundation for future cognitive, social, and emotional success. This review synthesizes empirical research on language acquisition in children from birth to age 5, examining stages, theories, and influencing factors. Evidence-based strategies for supporting language development are highlighted, including parent-child interaction, language-rich environments, and educational programs. Implications for parenting, education, and research are discussed, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based practices to foster optimal language development. Early childhood education lays the cornerstone for language development, a critical aspect of cognitive, social, and emotional growth. This study examines the pivotal role of early childhood education in shaping language skills in children aged 2-6 years. A comprehensive review of existing literature highlights the interplay between teacher-child interactions, play-based learning, and language-rich environments in fostering phonological awareness, vocabulary expansion, and syntactic development. The impact of storytelling, reading aloud, and dialogic reading on language acquisition is also explored. Furthermore, this research investigates the effects of socioeconomic status, bilingualism, and technology integration on language development in early childhood settings. The findings underscore the significance of evidence-based instructional strategies, parental involvement, and tailored interventions to support diverse language learners. The study's implications inform educators, policymakers, and parents on effective practices to promote language development and foundation literacy skills in young children.
PENGUATAN PRESIDENSIALISME DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA Mamang, Damrah
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Social justice is a society or the nature of a society that is just and prosperous, happy for everyone, not insulting, because we must end this extreme poverty as quickly as possible in order to create social justice for all Indonesian people.The functional flow, which considers the facts of state development and people's problems to be increasingly comprehensive, makes it very difficult to strictly separate the functions of the organs administering state power without any coordination between these organs. This flow of argumentation is based on the assumption of making the task of administering state power effective and efficient, so that the target of achieving people's welfare can be realized quickly. Examining from a historical perspective the theory and practice of constitutional law can be traced from juridical documents, especially those originating from the text of the 1945 Constitution and explanations before the changes to the 1945 Constitution itself. In the explanation of point V, it is formulated that the President is not responsible to the DPR. Beside the President is the DPR. The president must obtain approval from the DPR to form a law (Gezetzgebung) and to determine the state revenue and expenditure budget (Staatsbegrooting). Therefore, the President must cooperate with the Council, but the President is not responsible to the Council, meaning that the president's position does not depend on the Council.
PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN JAMAAH MUSLIMAH DI MASJID RAYA AL-MUHAJIRIN KABUPATEN BEKASI Fahrany, Sofia; Yasin, Rahman; Sirojuddin, Sirojuddin
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i2.4198

Abstract

In recent years, Indonesia has experienced a decline in morals, akhlakul madzmumah (despicable morals), a decline in the quality of good behavior due to lack of parental supervision and the influence of gadgets, online media that can be accessed, with any livelihood in the palm of your hand. The rise in cases of delinquency and crime such as cases of drug abuse, and sexual deviations among lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people, where sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency, as many as 2.2 million Indonesian teenagers are drug abusers, according to Imelda to Radio Republik Indonesia on Wednesday, June 26 2024. . Indonesia has a population of 3% LGBT. In other words, of the 250 million Indonesian population, around 7.5 million of whom are LGBT due to parental negligence in educating their children, meaning that out of 100 people gathered, 3 of them are LGBT (CIA research reported by sixpackmagazinedotnet, research by Hasnah journal of the Nursing Study Program, FKIK UIN Alaudi Makasar). Family in Arabic is called ahlun from ahal which means marriage, apart from the word ahlun the words which mean family are, asyirah (family of descendants), and qurba (those related to kinship). Home and family are the main basis for religious education from an early age which is usually carried out by the mother (Al-Ummu Madrasatul “Ula). As Rasulullah SAW said, "Sun your homes with prayer and reading the Koran."Strengthening family resilience can be a way to produce the next generation who are strong, like religious injunctions, so they can survive in overcoming life's problems. As Allah SWT says in Surah An-nisa verse 9 "And fear Allah, those who leave behind them weak children, whose welfare they fear. Therefore, let them fear Allah, and let them speak the right words."Family resilience through optimizing the role of the Muslim congregation plays an important role in the nation's resilience. A quality family will give birth to a quality next generation of the nation (qurrata a'yun). In this research we used qualitative descriptive methods, journals and e-journals, scientific books and e-books, because they are systematic, in collecting data through data triangulation, validation, observation and interviews. It is hoped that the results of this research will give birth to the nation's next generation towards baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur. Amen, Ya Rabbal'alamin.
Personnel Management Practices and Academic Staff Job Commitment in Nigerian Colleges of Education Mafindi, Khadijatu Adanu
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between personnel management practices and academic staff job commitment in Nigerian Colleges of Education, with a focus on the North-East region. Personnel management practices such as recruitment, training and development, motivation, and disciplinary measures were investigated to understand their impact on staff commitment. The findings revealed that merit-based recruitment, continuous professional development, and consistent disciplinary actions positively influence academic staff's commitment. However, challenges such as favoritism in recruitment and external interference in disciplinary actions were identified as impediments to achieving higher levels of job commitment. The study underscores the importance of fair and transparent personnel management practices to enhance staff loyalty, reduce turnover, and improve institutional outcomes. This study employs a correlational research design to examine the relationship between personnel management practices such as recruitment, training, development, motivation, and discipline and academic staff job commitment. It concluded with a recommendation that continuous investment be made on professional development, that disciplinary measures should be apply and stakeholders’ engagement and collaboration.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI (Studi kasus pada SMK Muara Indonesia) Ramadhan, Dhamir Rozan; Yasin, Hadi
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i2.4201

Abstract

At this time, there is an increasing moral crisis in education experienced in Indonesia which started from the weak instillation of polite values ​​to early childhood, especially spiritual instillation of children. So here is the importance of instilling spiritual intelligence by taking a religious education approach based on the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the efforts of teachers in improving the spiritual intelligence of their students at SMK Muara Indonesia and to find out how the picture of the spiritual intelligence of their students is so that later what is done at SMK Muara Indonesia can be emulated by other schools in terms of improving spiritual intelligence.This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, using data sources through observation and interviews with related informants including the principal, PAI teacher and vice principal, BK teacher and representatives of 2 students from SMK Muara Indonesia. The results of this study obtained that: 1) the teacher's efforts in improving spiritual intelligence are tadarus programs, congregational dhikr, sunnah prayers, congregational zuhur prayers, reading almatsurat, spiritual guidance, 2) these efforts can be concluded as successful because most students show changes and improvements in attitudes, behavior, and habits for worship although there are still a small number of students who have not shown any improvement. The difference with previous studies is that this study focuses more on programs created by schools.
PERANAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KULTUR ISLAM NUSANTARA Ikbal, Muhammad
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v6i2.4204

Abstract

So far, Indonesian society has been known as a multicultural society, because it prioritizes culture. If there is mention of Islam Nusantara in Indonesia, of course it will be related to the term plurality. Islam Nusantara itself recognizes that culture is part of religion. So, why was Islam easily accepted by Javanese people at that time, because they prioritized culture without reducing the purity of Islamic teachings themselves. This research includes field research, a qualitative research method with a case study type of research and is descriptive in nature. Islam in the Archipelago and Islam Nusantara are similar sentences but in their meaning they have different meanings. In terms of terminology, the sentence Islam in the Archipelago has the meaning of the Islamic religion which is developing and has become one of the recognized religions in the archipelago, while Islam Nusantara at least has the meaning of the Islamic religion which has interaction, contextualization, universal Islam with all social, cultural and religious realities in Indonesia in particular, and/or Islam that is unique to the archipelago. Islamic boarding schools play a very important role in maintaining, preserving and developing the Islamic culture of the archipelago. Islamic boarding schools are able to form character and personality that is in accordance with the Islamic values ​​of the archipelago, such as tolerance, diversity and harmony both within religions and between religious communities. Nusantara Islam is a unique Indonesian style of Islam, namely a combination of Islamic theological values ​​with local traditional values, culture and customs in the country. The character of Indonesian Islam shows that there is local wisdom in the archipelago that does not violate Islamic teachings.

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