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Tradition and Modernity of Humanity
Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER
ISSN : 28073118     EISSN : 29621208     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/tmh
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity based at Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sumatera Utara in Medan, TALENTA Publisher as a publisher and publishing articles in both English and Indonesia, the journal provides a space for innovative theoretical as well as empirical contributions to issues that transcend the framework of the traditional disciplines. Given its international orientation, contributions of a comparative or cross-cultural nature are particularly welcome. Focus and Scope Tradition and Modernity of Humanity for the analysis and debate of trends and approaches in social science research. Tradition and Modernity of Humanity is an interdisciplinary journal with strong bases in some areas of the disciplines of linguistics,, anthropology, sociology, history, and economics, and to some extent of psychology, philosophy, and political science. Contributions are welcome from all of these disciplines, but in particular when they address challenging and comprehensive issues in the analysis of major social transformations and promote innovative conceptual approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 69 Documents
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Naming Paya Badau at Taman Cadika Pramuka Medan: Semiotic Narative Analysis Wibowo, Saptari; Lubis, Tasnim
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i1.8513

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate and reveal the spoken myths and verbal stories conveyed by the locals and how such social phenomena have constructed the existing local wisdom at Taman Cadika Pramuka (TCP) Medan. A descriptive qualitative method with narrative semiotics was applied in this study as one of the semiotics approaches. It focused on the narrative in the form of myths and verbal stories (folklore). Therefore, the data were obtained through both fieldwork and library study. They were collected through observation, documents, and interviews about the raised question addressed to the name of Paya Badau. The applied narrative semiotic as one of the semiotic approaches has enabled the writer to find and reveal five existing myths and verbal stories of 'Paya Badau' attributed as the given name of the lake at Cadika park which has brought up some certain positive effects toward the sustainability of the ecosystem. The existence of TCP and its lake, called 'Danau Cadika' (Paya Badau) merely remains significant as a protective green open space (GOS), besides its other functions as one of the flood buffer zones, and seeding centre of rare plants and trees in Medan. Furthermore, the issue of 'Paya Badau' will turn out to be a critical 'sign' for the authorized officers in charge (government), when the water level of the lake raises or overflow after rain. The name has successfully built a harmonious bond of community awareness to protect and conserve TCP as one of the most worthy mutual assets among stakeholders (community, government, private, etc.).
Developing a Design Model for Seven Charm (Sapta Pesona ) Tourism Awareness in the Local Community of Lake Toba Iskandar, Eddy; Taib, Zulkifli; Septriawan, M. Reza
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i1.8538

Abstract

Lake Toba is one of the government's five proposed super tourism locations. Strengthening the tourist sector is a key component of a region's national development strategy. The tourist sector was chosen to be strengthened because it has the potential to boost the Indonesian economy. As for the real battle in managing Lake Toba tourism in terms of human resources, citizens' understanding of tourism is still limited, the model of service to tourists is still lacking, tourist attractions that have not been maintained on a consistent basis tend to emphasize nature and neglect cultural attractions, and insufficient infrastructure such as road access. The goal of this research is to determine the local community of Toba Regency's willingness to participate in the development of Lake Toba tourism and the ability of the local community's great service abilities to attract tourists. This study takes a qualitative-exploratory strategy, stressing characteristics of enrichment in the field as a research force through data gathering approaches such as surveys, literature reviews, finding specific cases and selecting goals, data collection, data analysis, and conclusion. The technique for developing an ideal tourist plan is based on Jacqueline M. Stavros' SOAR model, a combination of SWOT analysis and Appreciative Inquiry (AI). This approach entails all stakeholder groups in order to collect data on the strengths, opportunities, goals, and outcomes of the Lake Toba tourism planning model in the Toba district.
Noun Composition in Narrative Passage Sulistyowati, Heny; Mahatmaharti, Agung Kesna; Lubis, Tasnim
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i2.10129

Abstract

The morphology process in forming the words needs a formation component or element of words, an affixation process, a reduplication process, and a composition process. Composition is combining two or more words that create a new meaning. The problem focus of this research was basic composition in narrative passages with basic forms of nouns and adjectives. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used this descriptive qualitative method to describe the basic composition form and affixed composition objectively. The data source used in this research was narrative passage research on the origins of the Jombang Regency. Data were in the form of Indonesian language composition. The research found categories of basic noun composition forms such as (N+N) and (N+Adj). The form of the adjective basic composition category found is (Adj + V) and (Adj + Adj).
Semiotics Analysis of Racism in the Comic Captain America: Sam Wilson Junior, Maldini Radjab; Juanda
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i2.10130

Abstract

Racism is still common, especially against African Americans in the United States and is a problem that until now has not been resolved. Racism is again a hot topic as police brutality started popular movements such as Black Lives Matter that tried to raise awareness about racism in the United States. The comic "Captain America: Sam Wilson" describes the phenomenon of racism against society, especially in the United States. This article aims to find out the signs that represent racism in the comic "Captain America: Sam Wilson", signs that show verbal and non-verbal violence. This study uses a qualitative method with the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes. The data is taken from panels or scenes in the comic "Captain America: Sam Wilson," which contains racism. From the data obtained.
Swear Word in West Kalimantan Community Martina; Lubis, Tasnim
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i2.10131

Abstract

West Kalimantan has to swear words that are considered unique in each region. The habit of using swear words that are usually done by the community is something that is considered taboo so far. However, swear words can contain negative and positive values, which are often said in everyday life. Swearing or swear a word is a form of venting for someone's frustration and disappointment that is buried in the heart because of an unpleasant situation. This study aimed to describe the forms of a swear words in the Malay language of West Kalimantan. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. The data was obtained through a literature review and direct interviews with engaging and taking notes. The study results showed that Malay cursing in West Kalimantan community is very varied and has local wisdom. Swear word in Malay is obtained in the form of references, namely state or nature, animal, body parts, activity, professional, and subtle creature.
Aksara Jawa: Do the Javanese Students can Read and Write It? Karimah, Azzahrotul
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i2.10132

Abstract

The Javanese language is one of the languages used by people in Indonesia. However, one issue arises when many people speak in Javanese while only a few people can read and write in the alphabet of the Javanese, which is called Aksara Jawa. This Aksara Jawa is mainly used to write Javanese. In its development, it is also used to write several other regional languages, such as Sundanese, Madurese, Sasak, and Malay, as well as historical languages, such as Sanskrit and Kawi. The Javanese script is a derivative of the Indian Brahmi script through the Kawi script and is closely related to the Balinese script. The Javanese script was actively used in Javanese literature and daily writing from the mid-15th century to the mid-20th century before being replaced by Latin letters. Nowadays, 21st century, the Aksara Jawa is learned by students at school as a local language lesson. Some schools provide it while the rest is not. A question comes out; do the Javanese generations (students) nowadays can write and read the Aksara Jawa? The result shows that in many elementary schools until junior high school, students cannot read and write in Aksara Jawa.
Language Preservation Parameter: Assesment of Bengkulu Malay Language Vitality Using Level Endangerment Index Taher, Muhammad Dian Saputra; Oktaviani, Veronika Diah; Dewanda, Kafi; Yosafat, Vincent; Firmonasari, Aprillia
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i2.10133

Abstract

Bengkulu Malay language began to be put away and displaced by other languages so efforts were needed to preserve the language in order to survive. The first step was to take measurements through language life force assessment based on the Level Endangerment Index (LEI). The purpose of this research was to identify the form of language shift, analyze the level of language vitality, and explore language defense strategies as an effort to preserve the Bengkulu Malay language. This research used Level Endangerment Index theory, language shift, and language preservation. The methods used in this research were anthropology and sociolinguistics through interviews, questionnaires, observation, and study literature. Data analysis was carried out with sequential explanatory mixed method including Level Endangerment Index assessment, data reduction, data serving, data verification, and conclusion. The result of this research was the form of Bengkulu Malay language shift in the form of code switching and code mixing. Language shift spreads through community, style of language, and vocabularies in families, educational institutions, and immigrant neighborhood. Bengkulu Malay language vitality is 44% which means endangered. Language preservation efforts are carried out by involving the government, the Customary Council, and the community.
Semantic Relation in the Traditional Rituals of Dayak Maanyan Community in East Barito Septiana, Dwiani; Abdullah, Wakit; Widodo, Sahid Teguh
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i3.10145

Abstract

The Dayak Maanyan community recognizes two types of languages. The language used daily and the language used in traditional rituals. The language used in the ritual is arranged in the form of paired clauses with similar meanings. This article will examine the meaning relation between words in the paired clauses. The research was conducted in the East Barito district, Central Kalimantan province. This study's data collection area is the East Hamlet District in Jaar Village. Documentation of data in ritual leader utterances is done by transcribing recorded speeches during the ritual and recordings during direct interviews with ritual leaders to obtain the entire content of the ritual speech. Based on the results of data analysis from 840 pairs of transcribed clauses, The researcher found that the relation of synonymous meaning dominated the relation of meaning between the two clauses. The researcher also found the meaning relationship between class inclusion and meronymy and case relation. The pattern of meaning relations formed from the words in the paired clauses is that a is equal to b, b is a type of a, a is a component of b, a is a member of b, place b is part of the area of a, b is made of a, a has b, a is related to b, a is b, a does b, a becomes b, does a is accepted by b, does a uses b, does a aims to b.
The Oral Tradition of Hoyak Tabuik in Pariaman, West Sumatera: An Anthropolinguistic Approach Akmal; Lubis, Tasnim
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i3.10146

Abstract

Hoyak tabuik deals with a religious and old tradition from Minangkabau. It passed from the ancerstor to the next generation. It is one of the local wisdom still used in the Pariaman society to recall the Hasan-Hussein death. This study used qualitative research and anthropolinguistic approach. The data were literature from books and interview the Pariamaneses. There are a lot of oral traditions could be taken from the tabuik ceremony, including that all the worst traits should be removed from our lives, and it can be seen that they throw tabuik constructions into the sea. from the result of the study, it can be observed that Hoyak tabuik still do by the community regarding the figures of Hasan and Husen who was killed by their enemy. The symbols in Hoyak tabuik indexed the incident of the chronology of Hasan Husen death.
Banjar Archaic Vocabulary: An Anthropological Linguistic Studies Kamariah; Kisyani; Mintowati
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v2i3.10147

Abstract

Banjar archaic is an ancient ethnic Banjar language that some speakers still speak in remote areas or older speakers. Banjar archaic language is unique in terms of disclosure, so it is exciting to research. Banjar's archaic vocabulary must be well documented so that the vocabulary does not disappear over time. This study aims to identify the vocabulary of the Banjar language archaic and describe the class category of Banjar archaic. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with the emic approach. The subject of this study was the Banjar ethnic community with an age range of 40-65 years. The research was conducted in Peat Subdistrict, Banjar Regency. The results showed that the vocabulary of Banjar language archaic is still used by Banjar ethnicity, as evidenced by the discovery of eighty-eight vocabulary with four types of word classes, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numerals. Of the four types of word classes, which are still widely used are the class of nouns in the form of basic nouns and compound nouns. While the least is numeral found only one vocabulary. The surviving vocabulary of Banjar archaic is caused by several factors of community culture, namely farming and community patterns that still uphold Banjar customs.

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