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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 27760952     EISSN : 27760944     DOI : 10.37012/jkmp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. The scope of this journal encompasses to study health research regarding of: 1. Public Health 2. Occupational Health and Safety 3. Communicable Disease 4. Non Communicable Disease 5. Health promotion 6. Hospital Services Management 7. Health Policy 8. Health Behavior 9. Epidemiology and Biostatistics 10. Environmental Health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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Parenting Patterns Have a Relationship with the Risk of Language Development Delays in Preschool Children at Permata Ilham Kindergarten Nuhan, Helena Golang; Hardianti, Wini Fuji
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2716

Abstract

Background: Language development in children aged 4-5 years is often found to experience obstacles, in the form of articulation disorders, words or vocabulary, sound production. One of the reasons why children are late to speak is minimal interaction with parents. Lack of parental stimulation of children can also inhibit speech development in children, meaning here that parents are too busy working and do not have time to communicate with their children. Objective : of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the risk of delayed language development in preschool children. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 101 preschool children. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included parenting patterns and the risk of delayed language development. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. Results: age of children 5 years (59.4%), gender of male child (53.5%), age of parents middle adulthood (50.5%), gender of parents female (81.2%), education (89.1%), work (51.5%), >UMP (57.4%), democratic parenting (52.5) no risk of delay (73.3%) The results of the analysis showed a significant level of 0.000, stating that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the risk of delayed language development in preschool children at TKIT Permata Ilham Bekasi in 2025. Conclusion: Nurses and health workers can play a role in providing education to parents on how to stimulate children's language from an early age, including through reading books together, talking to children actively, and avoiding excessive use of gadgets.
Determinants of Intrauterine Device (IUD) Contraceptive Use Decision Among Acceptors at Pauh Public Health Center, Padang City, 2023 Chadaryanti, Diyah; Zulaika; Widjayanti , Trisna B
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2729

Abstract

Introduction: The population of Indonesia increases significantly every year, based on BPS data (2022), in 2022 the population of Indonesia increased to 275.8 million people from 2021 which had reached 272.7 million people. Indonesia's increasing population growth is a serious challenge in national development, especially related to controlling the birth rate. One of the main strategies implemented is the Family Planning (KB) program. New participants in the family planning (KB) program tend to choose the injection contraceptive method over other types, resulting in an increase in the use of the injection method. On the other hand, the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP), including Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUDs), shows a downward trend over time (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence decisions in the use of IUD contraception in the Pauh Health Center work area. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 99 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: Determinants of mothers' decisions to use IUDs significantly influence maternal knowledge (P Value 0.014), maternal attitudes (P Value = 0.000). support from husbands (P Value = 0.08). Family planning service facilities (P Value = 0.000). The conclusion is that the determinants of decisions to use IUDs are significantly influenced by knowledge, attitudes, husband's support and health service facilities.
The Effect of Hemodialysis Implementation on Blood Pressure of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Bhayangkara Hospital Class I PUSDOKKES Polri Dewi , Nurma; Hombing, Veronika Boru; Manikam, Ratna Mutu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2737

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis is currently experiencing quite rapid development, but many patients still experience medical problems while undergoing HD. Complications that also often occur in patients undergoing HD are hemodynamic disorders. Hemodynamics is the flow of blood in our body's circulatory system, either through magna circulation (large circulation) or parva circulation (circulation in the lungs). Hemodynamics is the state of work functions such as heart and lung function. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hemodialysis implementation on blood pressure of patients undergoing hemodialysis at Bhayangkara Hospital TK. I Pusdokkes Polri Method: the research design was one group pretest-posttest conducted from May 2024 to August 2024. The sample in this study amounted to 136 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Results: the average systolic blood pressure of patients before undergoing HD was 134.04 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure of patients before undergoing HD was 88.40 mmHg. The average systolic blood pressure of patients after undergoing HD was 129.66 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure of patients after undergoing HD was 86.41 mmHg. There is an effect of hemodialysis implementation on the systolic blood pressure of patients (p = 0.000). There is an effect of hemodialysis implementation on the diastolic blood pressure of patients  (p = 0.010). Conclusion: GGK patients undergoing hemodialysis can affect the hemodynamic status of HD patients. The results of this study can describe the occurrence of blood pressure changes that occur in patients undergoing hemodialysis, so that patient monitoring can be further improved
Relationship Between Preeclampsia and Anemia with The Risk of Uterine Atony Suhartik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2697

Abstract

Preeclampsia-eclampsia causes changes in vital organs, one of which is endothelial cell dysfunction. Preeclampsia carries a risk of uterine atony because when the mother experiences preeclampsia, endothelial cell damage occurs, causing exposure of endothelial cells to toxic lipid peroxides that circulate throughout the body and cause the myometrium muscle to not contract, resulting in uterine atony. Anemia carries a risk of uterine atony due to a lack of hemoglobin to deliver oxygen and nutrients, resulting in the uterus lacking the ability to contract, resulting in uterine atony. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and anemia with the risk of uterine atony at Aisiyah Hospital, Bojonegoro Regency. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlative design and a cross-sectional approach. The data collection technique was total sampling, meaning all populations were sampled. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis results, the p value of the preeclampsia variable (0.000) < α (0.05) was obtained, so H0 was rejected, meaning there was a relationship between preeclampsia and the risk of uterine atony. Meanwhile, the analysis results of the p value of the anemia variable (0.000) < α (0.05) were obtained, so H0 was rejected, meaning there was a relationship between anemia and the risk of uterine atony.
Risk Factors for Low Back Pain in Weavers in Penggajawa Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency Dewa, Patricia Putri Carenina Manuk; Roga, Andreas Umbu; Marni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2701

Abstract

Lower back pain is a work-related disease that occurs and affects many people, including weavers. Back pain is often triggered by various hazard factors such as worker aspects, ergonomic risks, and psychosocial stress. Weavers who use Non-Machine Looms (ATBM) usually work in a sitting position with their legs straight on the loom without a backrest, with an unergonomic working posture for a long time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of lower back pain in weavers in Penggajawa Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. The type of observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, with a population of 100 weavers. The study was conducted in Penggajawa Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency in April-May 2025. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this study were univariate andbivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of lower back pain in weavers, there was a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of lower back pain in weavers, there was a relationship between work duration and the incidence of lower back pain in weavers, there was a relationship between work posture and the incidence of lower back pain in weavers. Relaxation and muscle stretching are needed if you feel complaints while working, so that it can increase productivity while working.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MENOPAUSE DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN TAMANAN KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI Fatimah, Sundari; Jumhati, Siti; Pustikasari, Atikah; Damayanti, Dewi Suri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v3i1.2766

Abstract

Wanita menopause memiliki tekanan darah yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan hormon pada ovarium dapat memodulasi tekanan darah. Minuman air kelapa muda merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah asupan Kalium agar dapat menyeimbangi kadar Natrium sehingga tekanan darah kita terjaga. Air kelapa muda ini mempunyai kalium sebesar 290 mg per 100 ml. Jumlah tersebut termasuk tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pada pasien hipertensi untuk mengontrol tekanan darahnya agar tidak terlalu tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Menopause Dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Tamanan Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Tahap penelitian adalah (1) mengambil data penelitian dengan data primer menopause atau observasi secara langsung, (2) kegiatan penelitian dan apabila responden setuju maka diberikan perlakuan pemberian air kelapa muda serta dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah pada menopause dengan hipertensi sebelum dan sesudahnya, (3) analisis data. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan Metode yang digunakan quasy eksperiment. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah menopause yang mengalami hipertensi di Kelurahan Tamanan Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah Total Population. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer menggunakan lembar observasi dan hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Uji T sampel berpasangan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1) Tekanan darah responden sebelum diberikan air kelapa muda yaitu nilai mean sistolik sebesar 165,00 mmHg dan mean diastolik sebesar 111,25 mmHg, (2) Tekanan darah responden sesudah diberikan air kelapa muda yaitu nilai mean sistolik sebesar 146,25 mmHg dan mean diastolik sebesar 98,13 mmHg, (3) Ada pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada menopause penderita hipertensi dengan selisih sistolik sebesar 18,750 mmHg dan selisih diastolik sebesar 13,125 mmHg. Dari data di atas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kelompok intervensi yang diberikan air kelapa muda mengalami penurunan hipertensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan air kelapa muda. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi untuk para menopause agar dapat mengkonsumsi air kelapa muda secara rutin untuk membantu mengontrol tekanan darah pada menopause sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Air Kelapa Muda, Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Menopasue.
The Relationship Between Knowledge about Flood Disasters and Community Preparedness in RW 34, Bojongkulur Village, Bogor Regency Sitorus, Seven; Silalahi, Martha K.; Surwaningsih; Wijaya , Alicia Salma
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2776

Abstract

Background: Flooding is the occurrence of a significant increase in river water flow volume from normal conditions due to continuous rain falling in the upstream area or in certain areas. Flooding is a significant increase in river water flow from normal conditions due to continuous rain, where this often causes a great risk due to the lack of public knowledge about preparedness in facing flood disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about flood disasters and community preparedness in RW 34, Bojongkulur sub-district, Bogor district. Method: This study uses a quantitative design with an observational analytical method through a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 116 people in RW 34, Bojongkulur sub-district. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire sheet with data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge about disasters and community preparedness with a p value of 0.029 (p < 0.05). Of the 116 respondents with good knowledge, more had very good preparedness (78.7%) compared to those with very poor preparedness (21.3%). Conclusion: Respondents with good knowledge have good preparedness. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about flood disasters and community preparedness. The higher a person's level of knowledge, the better their preparedness in facing flood disasters.
Determinants of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Household Order in the Simon Rasul Neighborhood, MBSB Cileungsi Parish Ama, Petrus Geroda Beda; Widjayanti, Trisna Budy; Kurniawati, Yuyun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2778

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is all health behaviors carried out consciously, so that family members or families can help themselves and play an active role in health activities in the community. The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) can play a major role in preventing disease and protecting the community from various health threats. The purpose of this study was to determine the Determinants of PHBS in the Household Order of the Simon Rasul Environment, MBSB Parish in 2024. The research approach was quantitative using primary data by filling out a questionnaire. The research design used Cross-Sectional. The target population was Households in the Simon Rasul Environment, MBSB Parish. From the results of the study, there were three unrelated variables, including age with a p-value of 0.701, education level with a P-value of 0.920 and the availability of infrastructure with a P-value of 0.730. Meanwhile, the related variables include the level of knowledge, with a P-value of 0.022 and an Odds Ratio (OR) of 4.714 (CI 95%: 1.404–15.829), attitude with a P-value of 0.042 and an Odds Ratio (OR) of 4.000 (CI 95%: 1.205–13.283), the role of community leaders with a P-value of 0.027 and an Odds Ratio (OR) of 4.600 (CI: 1.337–15.823). It is recommended that health cadres regularly conduct interactive PHBS counseling sessions, such as face-to-face sessions using posters or audio-visual media. Community leaders should also be involved as PHBS ambassadors, with special training to convey health messages during community activities.
The Relationship between Supervision and PPE Compliance (Case Study: Workers at PT. X) Meidyna, Salsya Nur; Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2788

Abstract

Background: Human resources are a factor for an agency or company that plays an important role, because humans are living assets that need to be fostered and developed. Supervision is a process to measure the performance or implementation of an activity or a regulation that has been established whether it is implemented as stipulated or not, the purpose of supervision is to maximize the level of discipline in the workforce in using PPE when working and supervisors can also give sanctions to workers who commit violations. Compliance comes from the basic word obey, which means discipline and obedience, worker compliance with K3 practices has a significant impact on productivity, efficiency, and general welfare in the workplace. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between supervision and PPE compliance in workers at PT. X. Method: This research method is qualitative with a cross-sectional design and this research instrument uses the Simple Random Sampling technique and the Slovin formula. Results: The results of this study were processed using the Chi-square statistical test which obtained a p-value of 0.014 which means there is a relationship between supervision and PPE compliance. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between supervision and PPE compliance in zone 2 workers at PT. X. Suggestions for improvement given are to carry out routine patrols, ensure the presence of supervisors at every work activity, and provide firm warnings for violations of the use of PPE.
Factors Related to Nutritional Status in Grade 4 and 5 Students at SDN Jatimekar 01 Bekasi in 2024 Kurniawan, Slamet Santoso; Putri, Ananda Kamilah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2803

Abstract

Nutritional status is a body condition that is influenced by the intake and release of nutrients from the food and drinks that have been consumed. Can guarantee the quality of activities carried out and meet the body's nutritional needs. If food intake and body expenditure are balanced then the body is considered to be in a normal nutritional condition. The aim of this research is to determine factors related to nutritional status in grade 4 and 5 students at SDN Jatimekar 01 2025. This research is quantitative using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students in grades 4 and 5 at SDN Jatimekar 01, totaling 131 respondents and a sample of 125 respondents. Total random sampling technique. The research instruments used were digital scales, microtoise, breakfast habits questionnaire, food recall formular, snack habits questionnaire and FFQ sheet for fast food. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that 7 students (5.6%) experienced malnutrition, 46 students (36.8%) experienced good nutrition, and 72 students (57.6%) experienced overnutrition. There is a significant relationship between energy intake (p-value 0.000), fat intake (p-value 0.000), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0.000), snack habits (p-value 0.016), and fast food consumption (p-value 0.014) on the nutritional status of elementary school children and there was no significant relationship, namely breakfast habits (p-value 0.135). It is hoped that respondents will reduce the frequency of consuming fast food such as instant noodles, fried chicken, french fries and advise the school to pay attention to students' nutritional status by measuring nutritional status every semester to see the students' health condition.

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