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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kampus A Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin Jl. H. Bokir Bin Dji’un No.23-25, Kramatjati, Jakarta Timur
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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 27760952     EISSN : 27760944     DOI : 10.37012/jkmp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. The scope of this journal encompasses to study health research regarding of: 1. Public Health 2. Occupational Health and Safety 3. Communicable Disease 4. Non Communicable Disease 5. Health promotion 6. Hospital Services Management 7. Health Policy 8. Health Behavior 9. Epidemiology and Biostatistics 10. Environmental Health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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The Effect of Smarca2 Expression on Tumor Mass Expansion, Lymph Node Enlargement, and Histopathological Type of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Lubis, Ika Syani Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2813

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant disease of the nasopharyngeal epithelium. This malignancy is often found in the Rosenmüller fossa. This tumor can spread to various areas and organs of this structure, including the nasal cavity, skull base, parapharyngeal space, and oropharynx. Diet, oncovirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and genetic alterations are some of the causes of NPC development. SMARCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor. To date, very few studies have comprehensively studied the mechanism of SMARCA2 inactivation. Multi-omics analysis was used to study the mechanism of SMARCA2 inactivation in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, and the dCas9-DNMT3a system was used to assess the role of promoter methylation in regulating SMARCA2 transcription. Decreased SMARCA2 expression was significantly associated with SMARCA2 promoter hypermethylation. This study aims to examine the influence of Smarca2 expression on tumor mass expansion, lymph node enlargement, and histopathological type of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study used a cross-sectional analytical study design by collecting secondary data from medical records of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. The results showed that tumor expansion in NPC patients was generally T3 and T4, with a total of 17 people (68%). Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck most often occurred in N2 and N3, with a total of 21 people (84%). The majority of patients were also in clinical stages III and IV as many as 23 people (92%).
The Relationship Between Knowledge about Flood Disasters and Community Preparedness in RW 34, Bojongkulur Village, Bogor Regency Silalahi, Martha Katarina; Sitorus, Seven; Suwarningsih; Wijaya, Alicia Salma
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2775

Abstract

Background: Flooding is a significant increase in river water flow from normal conditions due to continuous rain. This causes the riverbed to be unable to accommodate water, so that the water overflows and floods the surrounding area. In the context of hydrometeorological disasters, flooding is the most common phenomenon, and is supported by data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). Where this often causes great risks due to the lack of public knowledge about preparedness in facing flood disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about flood disasters and community preparedness in RW 34, Bojongkulur sub-district, Bogor district. Method: This study uses a quantitative design with an observational analytical method through a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 116 people in RW 34, Bojongkulur sub-district. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire sheet with data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge about disasters and community preparedness with a p value of 0.029 (p < 0.05). Of the 116 respondents with good knowledge, more had very good preparedness (78.7%) compared to those with very poor preparedness (21.3%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about flood disasters and community preparedness. Respondents with good knowledge have good preparedness.
Education to Parents About "The Secret of Healthy Children: Starting With Safe Drinking Water" at the Ponrang Public Health Center, Luwu District Isna Arista; Zamli; Sudirman Sanuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2814

Abstract

Background: Safe drinking water is the main foundation in maintaining health, especially for children who are in the growth and development phase and are very vulnerable to disease exposure. Healthy children are not only the result of nutritious food intake, but also depend heavily on the quality of drinking water consumed every day. Safe drinking water is the main foundation in maintaining health, especially for children who are in the growth and development phase and are very vulnerable to disease exposure. In the working area of the Ponrang Community Health Center, Luwu Regency, there are still parents who do not understand the importance of safe drinking water for children's health. This community service activity aims to increase parental awareness about the importance of safe and clean drinking water in supporting children's health and growth, as well as explaining the health risks that can arise from consuming unhygienic water. The method used is interactive counseling accompanied by discussions and distribution of educational media such as leaflets. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge regarding safe drinking water, the dangers of unsafe drinking water, the characteristics of healthy children, and practical tips for parents at home. In conclusion, appropriate and locally-based education can increase parents' understanding and awareness in maintaining the quality of their children's drinking water, which contributes to improving the overall health of the family.
A Comparative Study of Medical Records Management Efficiency Before and After the Implementation of the Sijiwa SIMRS at the HB Saanin Mental Hospital in Padang Yuli Mardi; Nila Mayasari; Nofryanty, Nofryanty; Siti Rahmadani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2875

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a crucial pillar in improving the quality of healthcare services globally. The Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) has become a key requirement in improving the efficiency of administration and medical services, one of which is implemented at the HB. Saanin Mental Hospital through the Sijiwa SIMRS to overcome the constraints of manual medical record management. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the implementation of the Sijiwa SIMRS improves the efficiency of medical record management. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative with a comparative approach through document analysis, surveys, and interviews, with data analysis in the form of descriptive statistics, Paired Sample T-Test, and thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate an increase in efficiency, including a reduction in patient registration time from 6 minutes 35 seconds to 5 minutes 2 seconds, file search time from 1 minute 18 seconds to 29 seconds, the number of staff reduced from 4 to 2 people while still being able to serve hundreds of patients, and file availability increased from 85% to 100%. Data input errors decreased from 10 to 1 document, although diagnostic coding errors were still found in 3–4 documents. Respondents expressed satisfaction because the system speeds up work and minimizes errors, but challenges such as network disruptions and feature limitations remain. This study recommends improving infrastructure and human resource competencies to optimize and enhance the benefits of SIMRS.
Efficiency of Bed Utilization at Medan Adventist Hospital in 2025 Julvian Zebua, Bernard; Simbolon, Pomarida; Ginting, Arjuna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2802

Abstract

Hospitals are health care institutions that provide comprehensive individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Hospitals are also places to organize health efforts, namely every activity to maintain and improve health and aim to realize optimal health levels for the community. The efficiency of bed use is an indicator that underlies the performance of all hospitals. Efficiency can be used to allocate existing resources to achieve targets more quickly and optimally. BOR is the utilization of beds in a certain time unit. This indicator provides an overview of the high and low levels of bed utilization in hospitals. To Identify the Efficiency of Bed Use in Adventist Hospital. The results of the study on BOR, the BOR value is not ideal as much as 7 (10.7%), the ideal value of BOR obtained a value of 51 (60.75%), the value above the ideal number of BOR obtained a value of 24 (28.6). AVLOS is not ideal 100%, TOI is not ideal 100%. The BTO value shows a value above the ideal number. The value above the ideal number of BTO is 84%. The instrument used in this study uses an observation sheet. The data analysis used in this study was univariate. It is hoped that Medan Advent Hospital will further improve the efficiency of bed utilization in 2025 to ensure proper patient care.
Instrument for Measuring Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Efforts in Pregnant Women Karlina, Lini; Brian Sri Prahastuti; Nur Asni Djaali
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2897

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a global health problem, with a prevalence reaching 48.9% in Indonesia according to the 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), which significantly impacts both the mother and the fetus. Positive attitudes toward anemia prevention have been shown to increase adherence to iron supplementation, but valid and reliable instruments for measuring attitudes are still limited. This study aims to develop a theory-based and psychometric-based instrument for measuring attitudes toward anemia prevention in pregnant women. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with 30 pregnant women in the PMB (PMB) area of ​​Bekasi, using a 60-item questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale. Validity was tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The results showed that all 60 items were valid with a correlation coefficient of 0.379–0.818 (r table = 0.361) and very high reliability (α = 0.959). The instrument consists of six dimensions: understanding, seriousness of the problem, threat, preventive behavior, healthy hygiene behavior, and anemia management. Pregnant women's attitudes are a form of internal evaluation that reflects knowledge, feelings, and behavioral tendencies towards various aspects of pregnancy, including anemia prevention efforts. This attitude is formed from personal experiences, information obtained, and the influence of the social environment such as family and health workers. Further research recommendations include validation on larger samples and implementation as a screening tool in maternal health programs to increase the effectiveness of anemia prevention.
Evaluation of Active and Passive Fire Protection Systems and Life-Saving Facilities in the Jakarta Provincial Health Office Building Hi. Sarmin, Fitrianisa; Setianingsih, Ajeng; Rafida, Neni Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2919

Abstract

Fire is a disaster with a high risk of causing casualties and material losses. World Fire is a disaster with a high risk of causing loss of life and material loss. World Fire Statistics (2022) data recorded more than 3.7 million global fires with losses of approximately USD 50 billion per year. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, there were 10,000 cases in 2021 and 1,624 cases in DKI Jakarta in 2022. This condition emphasizes the importance of fire protection systems in public facilities, including the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office Building. This study aims to evaluate active and passive fire protection systems, and life-saving facilities based on Ministerial Regulation No. 26 of 2008 and SNI. The method used was descriptive qualitative with observation, interviews, and document review. The results showed that the fire protection system was in place but not functioning optimally. Active protection was ineffective due to damage to the MCFA, which resulted in the inoperability of alarms, detectors, sprinklers, and hydrants. While fire extinguishers functioned but did not meet placement standards. Passive protection was generally appropriate, but there were deficiencies such as materials and partitions that were not certified fire-resistant, cracks in walls, and fire doors without smoke seals. Lifesaving facilities are relatively up to standard, although evacuation routes remain obstructed, emergency exits difficult to use, assembly points unsafe, and lighting and evacuation signs inadequate. Repairs, maintenance, and regular monitoring are recommended to ensure the safety of building occupants.
The Relationship between Individual Factors and Occupational Factors with the Risk of LBP (Low Back Pain) in Workers at the Jakarta Provincial Health Office Aprilia, Savira; Setianingsih, Ajeng; Rafida, Neni Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2920

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, LBP (Low Back Pain) is the number one cause of disability in the world, with 619 million sufferers in 2020 and is estimated to increase to 843 million cases in 2050. LBP is often experienced by workers due to non-ergonomic working positions, long working hours, and repetitive activities. This complaint can be caused by various factors, both identifiable and unidentifiable. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors (age and gender) and work factors (work position, work period, work duration, and repetition) with the incidence of LBP in employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with 63 respondents selected through a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested using the Chi-Square test at the 95% level. The results of the study showed that individual factors in the form of age and gender and work factors in the form of work duration were not related to the occurrence of LBP, while work factors in the form of work position, work period, and repetitive activities were related to the occurrence of LBP. Research recommendations include efforts to maintain spinal health by paying attention to body position while working, implementing short stretches at certain hours, the 20-20-20 rule, and the preparation of formal regulations in the form of SOPs, SKPs, or Circular Letters to prevent LBP on an ongoing basis.
Factors Related to the Productivity Level of Tofu Processing Workers at the Doa Ibu Tofu Factory in East Jakarta Muhammad Syafhaa, Haykhal; Dwi Rahmah Rusdy, Mirta; Alia Keumala Muda, Cut; Shorayasari, Susi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2932

Abstract

Work productivity is a crucial factor in determining the success of an organization or company. In the informal sector, productivity is often not formally recorded, but can be estimated through indirect indicators such as production output, work completion duration, and frequency of labor involvement. Labor productivity is a key determinant in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the production process. Several factors are known to influence productivity levels, including work climate, nutritional status, and individual characteristics such as age, gender, education level, and length of service. This study aims to analyze factors related to the productivity levels of tofu processing workers at the Doa Ibu Tofu Factory in East Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The entire population of 34 processing workers was sampled using a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through direct measurements using WBGT (work climate), Body Mass Index (nutritional status), and questionnaires (age, gender, education, length of service, and productivity). Some respondents were recorded as having low productivity levels (50%). The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the variables of work climate (p = 1,000), nutritional status (p = 0.214), age (p = 0.335), gender (p = 1,000), education (p = 0.398), and length of service (p = 1,000) on productivity (p > 0.05). However, monitoring working conditions and nutritional status is still recommended as an effort to increase workforce productivity.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Salon Employees in Lamongan District Muflihah , Aflahul Lu’lu’ul; Inayah, Zufra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2995

Abstract

Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) is a contact dermatitis disease obtained from work, due to the interaction between the skin and substances used in the work environment. These substances irritate the skin, causing damage and stimulating inflammatory reactions, so that skin irritation is the most common cause of dermatitis. Therefore, to find out and understand more deeply about occupational contact dermatitis, especially in hairdressers, it is felt necessary to conduct a study on the factors that influence the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in salon employees. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of OCD in salon workers in Lamongan District. This research method is qualitative with a cross-sectional design and this research instrument uses the Simple Random Sampling technique and the Slovin formula. The results of this study were processed using the Multiple Logistic Regression statistical test which obtained a p-value <0.05, which means that there is an influence between the length of contact (p-value 0.044) and personal hygiene (p-value 0.033) with the incidence of OCD. There is a significant relationship between contact duration and personal hygiene with the incidence of DKAK among salon workers in Lamongan District. Suggestions for Improvements include conducting regular education, ensuring the presence of supervisors at all work activities, and collaborating with local community health centers regarding periodic skin examinations.

Page 6 of 13 | Total Record : 125

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