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AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Indragiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30317029     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32520/albahts.v2i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Science, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum (Journal of Social Science, Political, and Law) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary and original research articles addressing a wide range of issues in social science, political science, and law. Our primary objective is to showcase the latest insights from researchers and practitioners on diverse topics such as gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movements, socio-economic issues, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics and security, media, information, and literacy, politics, governance, democracy, radicalism, and terrorism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
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Penerapan Probabilitas Bayes Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Akademik Siswa Ainun Jariah; Hilyatul Mufarrohah
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5017

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of Bayesian probability in supporting students' academic decision-making, encompassing graduation prediction, major selection, learning performance mapping, and the design of adaptive instructional interventions. This research employs a literature review method by examining national and international scientific publications from the last decade to obtain an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of Bayesian approaches. In this study, Bayes' theorem functions as an analytical mechanism for updating prior information with new evidence, resulting in more accurate posterior estimations that realistically reflect students’ academic conditions. The findings indicate that the Bayesian approach not only enhances the accuracy of academic outcome predictions but also minimizes bias in student assessment and strengthens the quality of individualized learning interventions. The integration of Bayesian probability with AI-based digital learning systems further supports the provision of personalized learning recommendations, real-time performance monitoring, and data-responsive academic decision-making. This study concludes that Bayesian probability holds significant potential as a foundation for developing modern academic decision-support systems that are more objective, adaptive, and aligned with students’ individual learning needs
Penerapan Model Markov Sebagai Alat Konseptual untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Riski Safitri; Novela Aulia Zain
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5018

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Model Markov sebagai alat konseptual dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Model Markov dianggap relevan karena mampu menggambarkan perubahan keadaan pembelajaran secara berurutan, sehingga memberikan perspektif dinamis terhadap perkembangan belajar siswa. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menyoroti transisi antar tingkat penguasaan, tetapi juga membantu guru memahami pola perubahan yang terjadi selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait Model Markov, efektivitas pembelajaran, dan dinamika proses belajar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka Markov dapat menjadi dasar pemikiran untuk merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih terukur dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Dengan demikian, penerapan Model Markov memiliki potensi untuk membantu guru mengantisipasi perubahan kemampuan siswa dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Raudatul Mardiyah Sahran; Nur‘ayiyin; Nur Alfin Hadi; Feni Puspitasari
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5021

Abstract

The prosecution of sexual crimes against children in Indonesia is regulated by various laws and regulations, one of which is Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2016. This Perppu was later enacted as Law Number 17 of 2016 as the second amendment to the Child Protection Law Number 23 of 2002. The regulation was introduced in response to the increasing number of sexual violence cases against children and the inadequacy of the previous legal system in providing a sufficient deterrent effect to offenders. Research using normative-empirical methods shows that the increased severity of punishments, including the introduction of additional penalties such as chemical castration, aims to strengthen child protection and reduce the incidence of sexual crimes. However, the effectiveness of these harsh penalties is still debated because they have not fully prevented sexual offenses comprehensively. This is due to social and psychological factors, as well as weak environmental supervision. The revised Child Protection Law emphasizes that the best interests of the child must be the main priority. Therefore, efforts to address sexual violence against children must be carried out holistically, not only through severe criminal sanctions but also through education, prevention, victim rehabilitation, and strengthening the role of families and communities.
KAJIAN TERHADAP IZIN ANGKRINGAN DI INHIL BERDASARKAN SK BUPATI INHIL DITINJAU DARI FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM Dina Gustina; Raudatul Mardiyah; Saskia Okta Rosellia; Aully Maulaya; Muannif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2026): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/1yr54s76

Abstract

Angkringan, traditional food stalls, are undergoing social change in Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) province, particularly among Generation Z. Through viral spread on social media, angkringan have become a means of expression and a lifestyle element for young people. However, their presence in public spaces, such as sidewalks and streets, raises legal questions and public order issues. This study examines the enforcement of angkringan laws in inappropriate locations and analyzes this phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. The research is based on an empirical approach involving interviews and field observations. The findings indicate that law enforcement is suboptimal due to low legal awareness and high tolerance among the population. From an Islamic legal perspective, the regulation of angkringan must be based on the principles of maslaha (common good), adl (justice), ta'awun (social cooperation), and tanzim (organization). A humanistic and solution-oriented approach, such as establishing orderly Angkringan zones and providing Islamically grounded legal education, offers a strategic alternative for ensuring the continued existence of Angkringan without disrupting public order.
Tinjauan Hukum Terkait Peraturan Bupati Inhil Tentang Pemberian Izin Angkringan Di Kota Tembilahan Dari Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam Siti Rahmah; Tia Juliana; Besse Dina Maria Oktavia; Nurayiyin; Muanif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5033

Abstract

The food and beverage business is one type of business that is widely considered by the public, especially Gen Z. Because food and beverages are basic daily needs for every individual, it is not surprising that in the city of Tembilahan there are so many restaurants, cafes, angkringan and the like. The culinary business itself is easy to establish because it is simple and the capital required is very varied and does not require high technical skills to run it. The term angkringan comes from the Javanese language, angkring, which means a tool and place for selling food that is carried on the shoulder and has a curved shape. Besides curved, angkringan also has a pushcart shape, as we often see on the outskirts of the city. This angkringan is now widely found in other cities, including the city of Tembilahan. Angkringan stalls were first introduced by someone named Mbah Pairo. This study aims to examine the Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Regent's Regulation that regulates the granting of operational permits for angkringan, especially in public locations such as Jalan Hang Tuah Tembilahan, on Jalan M. Boya Tembilhan from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy (FHI). The regulation, which tends to lead to policies on organizing, protecting, and providing decent space for UMKM angkringan, will be analyzed using Islamic legal philosophy with the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah (Objectives of Islamic Law) approach and the Maṣlaḥah (Public Benefit) principle. This research method uses a normative juridical method by examining and evaluating legal norms (Regent's Regulation) using philosophical norms (Islamic Legal Philosophy). The results of the review show that the permit granting policy made by the regent is in line with the objectives of Islamic law in safeguarding property (ḥifẓ al-māl), maintaining order (Maṣlaḥah al-‘Āmmah), and supporting the economic growth of the people, as long as its implementation does not disrupt basic public functions and public order.
Distribusi Manfaat Pembangunan dalam Proyek Ibu Kota Nusantara (Ikn) dan Ketimpangan Sosial: Studi Kasus Di Kalimantan Timur Hanum Ilmiyah Mufidah; Ajeng Novillya Dhanyswara; Adelia Septiana Putri
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of Indonesia’s new capital city, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), in East Kalimantan is a national strategic policy aimed at promoting regional development equity and economic growth beyond Java Island. However, large-scale development projects may also generate social inequality if the distribution of benefits is uneven. This article aims to analyze how the distribution of development benefits in the IKN project contributes to social inequality in East Kalimantan. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a systematic literature review method, analyzing secondary data from academic journals, government reports, statistical data, and relevant publications issued between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that the IKN development has positively impacted regional economic growth through increased investment, job creation, and a reduction in poverty rates. Nevertheless, these economic benefits have not been evenly distributed. The increase in the Gini Ratio reflects growing income inequality, with middle- and upper-income groups benefiting more than local communities.This article concludes that the success of the IKN development should not be measured solely by economic and infrastructural achievements, but also by its capacity to ensure inclusive and socially just development. Therefore, affirmative policies and more participatory social mitigation mechanisms are required to achieve a fair distribution of development benefits for all segments of society.
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG OLEH APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN Feni Puspitasari; Rifky Hakimi; M. Ferri Ar Rahman; Rengga Amilul Khair; Gema Nusantara
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2026): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/5241ef18

Abstract

Penegakan hukum pada hakikatnya berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk menjamin penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia dan terciptanya keadilan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Akan tetapi, dalam realitas praktik, masih ditemukan berbagai bentuk penyimpangan kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum, terutama pada tahap penyidikan perkara pidana. Penyimpangan tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui tindakan tekanan secara fisik maupun psikis, manipulasi konstruksi perkara, serta pengabaian terhadap ketentuan hukum acara yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji landasan normatif, ragam bentuk penyalahgunaan kewenangan, dan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap aparat yang bertindak melampaui batas kewenangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan serta putusan pengadilan yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penyalahgunaan kewenangan dalam tahap penyidikan tidak sejalan dengan prinsip due process of law dan asas persamaan di hadapan hukum, serta menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum berupa sanksi administratif, pertanggungjawaban pidana, dan sanksi etik bagi aparat yang bersangkutan.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tidak Berfungsinya Website JDIH Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dalam Pemenuhan Hak Informasi Masyarakat Satria Pratama Juanda Putra
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2026): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/zbh9z838

Abstract

Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) merupakan sarana yang disediakan pemerintah untuk menjamin ketersediaan, pengelolaan, dan penyebarluasan informasi hukum kepada masyarakat secara cepat, mudah, dan akurat. Keberadaan JDIH menjadi bagian penting dalam mewujudkan keterbukaan informasi publik serta mendukung penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang transparan. Namun, tidak berfungsinya website JDIH Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir mengakibatkan masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh akses terhadap produk hukum daerah yang dibutuhkan. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menghambat pemenuhan hak masyarakat atas informasi hukum sebagaimana dijamin dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai penyelenggaraan JDIH serta mengkaji implikasi yuridis dari tidak berfungsinya website JDIH Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir terhadap pemenuhan hak informasi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan JDIH merupakan kewajiban pemerintah daerah dalam rangka memberikan akses informasi hukum kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tidak berfungsinya website JDIH Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir berdampak pada terbatasnya akses masyarakat terhadap produk hukum daerah serta belum optimalnya pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan informasi publik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan dan pengelolaan JDIH yang berkelanjutan guna menjamin terpenuhinya hak masyarakat atas informasi hukum secara efektif dan mudah diakses.

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