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AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Indragiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30317029     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32520/albahts.v2i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Science, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum (Journal of Social Science, Political, and Law) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary and original research articles addressing a wide range of issues in social science, political science, and law. Our primary objective is to showcase the latest insights from researchers and practitioners on diverse topics such as gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movements, socio-economic issues, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics and security, media, information, and literacy, politics, governance, democracy, radicalism, and terrorism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 79 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Sesama Jenis Dihubungkan dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Pesantren Ilham Akbar Ramdani; Fariz Farrih Izadi
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4069

Abstract

Criminal acts of sexual violence occur in educational units that have a religious background, one of which is Pesantren. Ministry of Religion issued Minister of Religion Regulation Number 73 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violencein Education Units at the Ministry of Religion. These regulations do not guarantee legal protection for victims of sexual violence, because often victims do not receive fair legal protection in accordance with applicable legal regulations. This research aims to determine and analyze the legal responsibility of Pesantren that ignore victims of homosexual violence in Pesantren in relation to legal protection for victims of homosexual violence in Pesantren in relation to the educational goals of Pesantren. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative methods to produce descriptive-analytical data. This research resulted in the conclusion that the Pesantren neglect of victims of homosexual violence is a violation that can be subject to administrative sanctions. However, the regulations that accommodate legal protection do not explain the mechanism for providing sanctions and categorizing the level of violations, giving rise to legal uncertainty. Legal protection for victims of homosexual violence in Pesantren is related to the educational goals of Pesantren; a) preventing sexual violence through the formation of superior individuals; b) preventing sexual violence by improving the quality of life of the community; c) development of Islamic values rahmatan lil 'alamin; d) the implementation of Pesantren based on national law. Tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terjadi di Satuan Pendidikan yang memiliki latar belakang keagamaan, yaitu salah satunya adalah Pondok Pesantren. Korban kekerasan seksual menjadi aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya perlindungan hukum. Dalam upaya perlindungan hukum tersebut Kementerian Agama mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 73 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Satuan Pendidikan Pada Kementerian Agama. Namun peraturan tersebut belum menjamin upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual, karena seringkali korban diperlakukan tidak baik oleh lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk tidak didapatkannya perlindungan hukum yang adil sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pondok pesantren yang mengabaikan korban kekerasan seksual sesama jenis di Pondok Pesantren dalam kaitannya dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual sesama jenis di Pondok Pesantren dihubungkan dengan tujuan pendidikan pesantren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif-analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pengabaian Pondok Pesantren terhadap korban kekerasan seksual sesama jenis merupakan pelanggaran yang dapat dikenai sanksi administratif. Namun peraturan yang mengakomodir perlindungan hukum tersebut tidak menjelaskan mekanisme pemberian sanksi dan kategorisasi tingkat pelanggaran, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual di Pondok Pesantren berkaitan erat dengan tujuan pendidikan pesantren, yakni; a) pencegahan kekerasan seksual melalui pembentukan individu unggul; b) pencegahan kekerasan seksual melalui peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat; c) pengembangan nilai Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin; d) penyelenggaraan Pondok Pesantren berdasarkan hukum nasional.
Pengaruh Personality Behavior dalam Komunikasi Mahasiswa Inhil terhadap Budaya Jawa: Pendekatan Integrasi Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Sulaiman Abdul Rasid; Levi Nur Alfiah; M. Fadli Azhari; Elda Mahdi
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4079

Abstract

This study explores the impact of personality traits on the socio-cultural adaptation of Indragiri Hilir students in Ponorogo, using the Big Five Personality Traits and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Data were analyzed with PLS-SEM. Neuroticism has the strongest influence on Attitude Towards Behavior (ƒ² = 0.648), while other traits have minor effects. ATB (ƒ² = 0.205) and Subjective Norms (ƒ² = 0.210) moderately affect socio-cultural behavior changes. The model shows strong predictive ability for ATB (R² = 0.856), moderate for CSB (R² = 0.595), and small for SN (R² = 0.487). The findings emphasize the role of personality in adaptation and recommend cultural exchange programs for student organizations.
Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan dan Regulasi Hukum dalam Era Digital di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Desa Pulau Palas Feni Puspitasari; Darmiwati
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4084

Abstract

This program aims to enhance the understanding of digital entrepreneurship among the residents of Pulau Palas Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, through a simulation-based and direct implementation approach. The activities began with a simulation covering fundamental digital entrepreneurship concepts, marketing strategies, and the utilization of digital platforms such as marketplaces and social media. After the simulation, participants applied the acquired knowledge by developing products or services, creating marketplace accounts, and executing digital marketing strategies. Additionally, they were guided in basic financial management and periodic business evaluations. This program resulted in increased community awareness of digital business, empowered the local economy, and expanded market access through technology. With continuous evaluation and mentoring, participants are expected to develop sustainable digital businesses and contribute to the village’s economic growth.
Upaya Diplomasi Persuasif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wilayah Kashmir antara India dan Pakistan Arvi Octabiana; Aan Anisah; Muhammad Arvin Zakiy Fuadi; Syafiqa Nadhira Kusuma; Deriel Pratama Putra; Bintang Afifah Nailah Surya
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4286

Abstract

The Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan has been ongoing since 1947, making it one of the most complex territorial disputes in the world. The situation is exacerbated by colonial legacies, differences in national identity and religion, and the strategic interests of these two nuclear-armed nations. Various attempts at resolution, whether through diplomatic pressure, military action, or the involvement of international entities such as the United Nations (UN), have failed to produce a lasting peaceful resolution. An alternative approach known as persuasive diplomacy has emerged, with the UN playing an important role through the UNMOGIP mission responsible for monitoring ceasefire violations. However, the effectiveness of UNMOGIP has been limited by restricted access, mandate constraints, and a lack of cooperation, particularly from India following the 1972 Simla Agreement. The principle of self-determination through a referendum is often suggested as a peaceful resolution; however, its implementation is hindered by conflicting territorial claims and the domestic political landscape in both countries. The lack of mutual trust, the influence of local factions, and the continued exploitation of the Kashmir issue for domestic political gain further complicate the negotiation process. This study emphasizes that the effectiveness of persuasive diplomacy is significantly influenced by domestic political stability, willingness to compromise, and active support from the international community. Therefore, while persuasive diplomacy holds considerable promise for promoting peace, the existing structural and political obstacles mean that this strategy requires strong commitment from all parties involved, reforms within the international framework, and the adoption of a comprehensive approach that takes into account the historical context, collective identity, and aspirations of the Kashmiri people to achieve a fair resolution.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanganan Tindakan Pidana Pencurian Tabung Gas 3 Kg di Tembilahan Riau Rafki Wijaya
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4293

Abstract

Theft is a crime that takes someone else's property illegally and without the consent of the owner of the goods. theft cases, theft is an act of stealing carried out by someone by taking an item or something similar belonging to someone else in violation of the law. Testimony is an element in theft cases that have been explained in Article 362 of the Criminal Code. In this writing, the researcher uses a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data and this normative legal research uses law as a theoretical basis. In addition, the author uses an approach with a descriptive analysis method with research materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The formulation of the problem in this study is (1) How is the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan? (2) What are the causal factors that influence the rampant theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan. and the results of the research and discussion are (1) The implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan has been carried out well by the police, this can be seen in several cases that have been attached above starting from cases of theft with small losses to large losses have been handled well and the perpetrators have been handled by the authorities. (2) The factors that influence the rampant theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan are economic factors, lack of security systems, limited supervision, drug abuse and urgent needs as well as opportunities in adversity.
Implementasi Manajemen Kearsipan dalam Meningkatkan Administrasi Sekolah : ( Studi Kasus Di SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu) Ali Murtopo; Leli Safitri; Purwanti; Uswatun Hasanah; Wina
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4297

Abstract

This study was conducted to see how the implementation of archival management in improving the administration of SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu. Practically, almost all educational institutions have implemented archival management, but in its implementation, each educational institution will be different and have its own provisions. The purpose of archival administration management in this educational institution is so that office work can be carried out properly, neatly in accordance with existing regulations in improving administration. The implementation of management in improving administration at SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu can be said to have not been implemented because there is still a lack of competent human resources in the field of archiving, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and unstructured archival procedures so that they have a negative impact on Administrative employees, the negative impacts are slow access to information, student data becomes unsafe, and takes a long time. The solutions that can be done to improve the implementation or implementation of management in improving administrative archiving at SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu are to provide training and education to archival staff, provide facilities and infrastructure by completing a comfortable and safe archival room, create clear archival procedure standards
Kajian Literatur Konsep Islam Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan Demokrasi di Indonesia Joko Untoro; Muannif Ridwan; Irjus Indrawan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4555

Abstract

Human rights and democracy are important topics in society and the state. Democracy is a system of government that involves the active participation of the people which is closely related to human rights, which includes equality of rights and obligations. This research focuses on the Islamic concept of human rights and democracy in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The type of research is normative research or commonly referred to as library research, which is collecting data or papers related to human rights and democracy in Indonesia in terms of Islamic law. The results of this study state that Islam has a firm and deep understanding of human rights and democracy derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Islam affirms that every human being has fundamental rights that must be respected, such as the right to life, liberty, justice, and equal treatment. Democracy, on the other hand, provides freedom to the people while taking into account the rights of each individual. In Islam, the main principles related to this include: 1) The principle of justice ('adl); 2) The principle of rights (haqq); 3) The principle of freedom (hurriyah). The concepts of human rights and democracy in Islam encompass both worldly dimensions and transcendental values that emphasize human responsibility to God and others. This approach makes Islam a guideline
Ancaman Serius Kriminalisasi Berlebihan terhadap Hak atas Kebebasan Berekspresi di Ruang Digital dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Muthia Rani Nura'la; Muannif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2026): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/dngrc666

Abstract

  Dalam konteks kehidupan bernegara modern, isu kriminalisasi dan kebebasan sipil seperti kebebasan bereskpresi merupakan salah satu tema paling krusial dalam kajian hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Permasalahan ini dapat menimbulkan suatu konflik antara mempertahankan kebebasan berbicara sebagai hak demokrasi dan perlunya ketentuan untuk menjaga nilai moral serta keteraturan sosial di media sosial. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan dan batasan hukum kebebasan berekspresi di media sosial menurut instrumen Hak Asasi Manusia, indikasi dan bentuk kriminalisasi berlebihan (overcriminalization) terhadap kebebasan berekspresi serta dampak dari kriminalisasi berlebihan tersebut terhadap perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menempatkan hukum sebagai norma yang dianalisis melalui asas, konsep, dan kaidah yang berlaku. hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai kebebasan dalam bereskpresi di Indonesia pada dasar nya telah menjamin suatu konstitusiona padal Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang hak asasi manusia.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Azwandi; Muannif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2026): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/fvy5a134

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that has caused significant losses to the state and hindered the realization of good governance. This study aims to analyze corruption from the perspective of Islamic criminal law by examining the concepts of ghulul, risywah, and khianat, the application of criminal sanctions, and the effectiveness of the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach in preventing and combating corruption. The research employs a library research method by examining primary legal materials, including the Qur'an, Hadith, and legislation, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, scientific journals, and relevant scholarly literature. The collected data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that corruption in Islamic criminal law constitutes a violation of the principles of trustworthiness (amanah), justice, and public welfare, and is substantively categorized as ghulul, risywah, and khianat. Since corruption is not classified as a ḥudūd or qiṣāṣ offense, sanctions are imposed through ta'zir, allowing judges to determine appropriate punishments based on the level of harm and public interest. Furthermore, the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach plays a strategic role in corruption eradication by safeguarding public wealth (hifẓ al-māl), strengthening moral integrity, and fostering accountability among public officials. Therefore, integrating Islamic criminal law values with the national legal system can contribute to a more comprehensive and effective anti-corruption framework.

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