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Jurnal Agripet
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 14114623     EISSN : 24604534     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aims Jurnal Agripet aims to publish original research results on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, etc. Scope Jurnal Agripet encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences and biotechnology including animal physiology and nutrition, feed processing and technology, animal productions, animal genetics, breeding and reproduction, meat and milk sciences, animal health, behavior and welfare, animal housing and livestock farming system.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 462 Documents
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Addition of Sodium Hyaluronate to Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk Diluent on the Quality of Native Chicken Sperm Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin; Fattah, Abdul Hakim; Syamsuryadi, Bahri; Hermawansyah, Hermawansyah
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.41814

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding varying concentrations of sodium hyaluronate (SH) to a Ringer lactate-egg yolk diluent on the quality of native chicken spermatozoa during 48 hours of storage. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with four treatment groups: control (diluent without SH), diluent with 63 M SH, 103 M SH, and 143 M SH. The study involved six replications with pooled semen from three native chickens aged approximately 10 months. Semen was collected, diluted, and stored at 5C for 48 hours. Parameters observed after storage included motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, DNA damage, and mitochondrial activity. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results indicated that the treatments had no significant effect (P0.05) on any of the spermatozoa quality parameters. The observed values for motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, DNA damage, and mitochondrial activity were 46.67-50%, 95.11-96.55%, 92.77-95.55%, 4.77-5.44%, and 71.05-75.37%, respectively. In conclusion, the addition of sodium hyaluronate at concentrations of 63-143 M in a Ringer lactate-egg yolk diluent does not significantly affect the quality of native chicken spermatozoa during 48 hours of storage at 5C.
Characteristics of Concentrated Yogurt Manufactured from Goat Milk Added with Different Levels of Black Rice Extract Sulistyorini, Dewi Wulandari; Fadhlurrohman, Irfan; Tianling, Mays; Setyawardani, Triana; Sumarmono, Juni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.43600

Abstract

This study investigated the characteristics of concentrated yogurt made from goat milk with the addition of black rice extract. The inclusion of black rice extract aimed to provide a source of antioxidants and natural coloring, as it is rich in flavonoids, particularly anthocyanins. The primary materials used in this research were goat milk, a dry yogurt starter, and black rice extract. The experiment was conducted in several stages: preparation of black rice extract, yogurt production, and concentrated yogurt production. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was employed, with treatments involving varying levels of black rice extract (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%), each treatment repeated five times. The yogurt starter, containing probiotic lactic acid bacteria (Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Streptococcus thermophilus), was used to facilitate the fermentation of milk into yogurt. Parameters measured included yield, pH, total titratable acidity, instrumental color indices (L*, a*, b*, whiteness index, hue, and chroma), total phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), texture, and proximate composition (moisture, ash, fat, and protein content). The addition of black rice extracts up to 6% resulted in higher protein and total lactic acid bacteria levels compared to the control. Additionally, black rice extract improved the color characteristics of concentrated yogurt made from goat milk.and gastrointestinal tract development in broiler chickens.
Effect the Use of Coconut Water Kefir Supplementation on Performance, Carcass, and Gastrointestinal Tract of Broiler Chicken Fahrodi, Deka Uli; Marsudi, Marsudi; Said, Nur Saidah; Khaliq, Taufik Dunialam
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.43397

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effects of coconut water kefir (CWK) supplementation on the production performance, carcass characteristics, and gastrointestinal tract morphology of broiler chickens. A total of 400 broiler chickens were used and divided into four treatment groups with five replicates, each containing 20 chickens. The study followed a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment groups were as follows: T0 (control, no CWK supplementation), T1 (5% CWK), T2 (10% CWK), and T3 (15% CWK). The results indicated that CWK supplementation significantly influenced production performance, including feed intake, final body weight, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and feed efficiency ratio. Furthermore, CWK supplementation also had a significant effect on carcass traits, such as carcass weight, breast percentage, thigh percentage, and abdominal fat, as well as on gastrointestinal tract parameters, including jejunum percentage, jejunum length, and ileum length. The optimal results were obtained from the 10% CWK supplementation (T2). In conclusion, CWK supplementation effectively improved the production performance, carcass yield, and gastrointestinal tract development in broiler chickens.
Addition of Fermented Biomass Combination of Pineapple Waste and Indigofera Leaves in Broiler Rations on Nutrient Digestibility in Vitro and In Vivo Palupi, Rizki; Lubis, Fitri Nova Liya; Lena, Mirza; Anjani, Hikma Pralitha
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.31481

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding fermented biomass from a combination of pineapple waste and Indigofera leaves on nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens, both in vitro and in vivo. The materials used included 21-day-old broiler chickens, finisher-phase broiler rations, pineapple waste, and Indigofera leaves. A completely randomized design (CRD) was applied, consisting of five treatments with three replications each. The treatments included different levels of fermented biomass addition to the broiler rations: P1= 100% pineapple waste, P2= 98% pineapple waste + 2% Indigofera, P3= 96% pineapple waste + 4% Indigofera, P4= 94% pineapple waste + 6% Indigofera, and P5= 92% pineapple waste + 8% Indigofera. The results showed that the addition of fermented biomass from pineapple waste and Indigofera leaves had a significant effect (P0.05) on increasing crude protein digestibility and crude fiber digestibility. In conclusion, incorporating fermented biomass of pineapple waste and Indigofera into broiler rations improves protein and fiber digestibility, with the optimal combination being 92% pineapple waste + 8% Indigofera.
Nitrogen Retention Value in Local Sheep Fed with Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) and Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) Nuswantara, Limbang Kustiawan; Firmansyah, Afandy; Christiyanto, Marry
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.30222

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the nitrogen retention in local sheep fed dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) and indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana). A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, consisting of four treatments with four replications each. The dietary treatments included: T= 100% dwarf elephant grass, T= 95% dwarf elephant grass + 5% indigofera, T2= 90% dwarf elephant grass + 10% indigofera, and T= 85% dwarf elephant grass + 15% indigofera. The parameters measured were dry matter intake (DMI), dry matter digestibility (DMD), nitrogen (N) intake, N retention, and average daily gain (ADG). The results showed that DMI, DMD, N intake, N retention, and ADG were significantly (P0.05) influenced by the dietary treatments. Based on these findings, the combination of 95% dwarf elephant grass and 5% indigofera was the most effective in improving DMI, DMD, N intake, N retention, and ADG in local sheep.
Physiological Response and Endurance of Madurese Cattle and Their Crosses at The Tropical Environment in Pamekasan Regency Agustina, Desi Kurniati; Hidayati, Nurul
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.42411

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the physiological response of Madura cattle and Limura cattle (Limousin x Madura) to the tropical environment. The research was conducted in Galis District, Pamekasan Regency from July to August 2024. The sample consisted of 50 Madura and Limura cattle, selected by purposive sampling. The parameters observed included rectal temperature, respiratory frequency, heart rate frequency, Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC), as well as the microclimate of the pen, which included air temperature, relative humidity (RH), and Temperature Humidity Index (THI). The results showed that the average THI at the research site was 83.24. The average rectal temperature (C) in the morning, afternoon, and evening for Madura and Limura cattle were as follows: 37.71.5, 38.70.4, 37.20.7 for Madura cattle, and 38.60.5, 38.90.3, 38.50.3 for Limura cattle, respectively. The mean respiratory frequency (times/minute) in the morning, afternoon, and evening for Madura and Limura cattle were: 23.53.4, 28.66.8, 23.35.2 for Madura cattle, and 25.62.0, 30.32.0, 26.73.1 for Limura cattle, respectively. The mean heart rate (times/minute) in the morning, afternoon, and evening for both groups were similar: 65.34.2, 69.59.8, 65.16.7 for Madura cattle, and 65.43.8, 69.811.8, 66.54.2 for Limura cattle, respectively. The mean Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC) for Madura and Limura cattle were 2.10.23 and 2.20.1, respectively. It was concluded that both Madura and Limura cattle exhibit similar responses in terms of heart rate and respiration rate. However, Madura cattle have lower rectal temperatures than Limura cattle. The Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC) was found to be higher in Limura cattle compared to Madura cattle.
The Effectiveness of Kombucha as a Starter in the Production of Fermented Milk Beverages Ningtiyas, Weny Dwi; Irfan, Muhammad; Mukhlisah, Andi Nurul; Syah, Setiawan Putra; Rab, Samsu Alam; Mutmainna, Andi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.41474

Abstract

A symbiotic culture of kombucha (SCOBY) has the potential to act as a probiotic source of lactic acid bacteria, which can be combined with fermented beverage starters using fresh or reconstituted milk as a medium. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of kombucha in producing fermented milk products with microbiological characteristics. The experimental design used was a completely randomized factorial design with two treatment levels: skim milk concentration and kombucha concentration. The parameters observed included total lactic acid bacteria, pH, and total lactic acid. Data were analyzed by ANOVA using IBM SPSS Statistics program 29, and if significant effects were found, Duncan's post-hoc test was conducted. The results showed that using kombucha as a starter had a very significant effect (P0.01) on all three variables observed. The amount of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the fermented milk met the SNI standard, with a concentration of 7 log CFU/ml. It can be concluded that kombucha can be used as a starter in fermented milk production. Although the percentage of lactic acid levels and pH values are not yet listed in the Indonesian National Standard, both pH value and lactic acid levels showed a very significant effect. A higher percentage of kombucha starter led to higher lactic acid content, which is a result of bacterial metabolism. Additionally, a higher percentage of kombucha starter resulted in a lower pH value in the kombucha-fermented milk.
Physiological Response of Dairy Goats Based on Differences in Age and Measurement Time Wijayanti, Dwi; Rismasari, Rismasari
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.42769

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the extent to which there were differences in the physiological status of dairy goats of different ages, including body temperature, pulse rate, and respiratory rate, with different measurement times. This study used a 42 factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested using the Duncan's multiple range test. The results of the study showed that the age of the goats did not have a significant effect on body temperature (P0.05), but had a very significant effect on the pulse and respiratory rate of the goats (P0.01). The measurement time had a very significant effect on body temperature (P0.01) but did not show a significant effect on the pulse and respiratory rate of the goats (P0.05). The correlation between age and measurement time showed a very significant difference in body temperature (P0.01) but no significant difference in pulse and respiration (P0.05). This study concludes that age significantly affect the pulse and breath of goats; measurement time significantly affects body temperature, and there is a very significant correlation between age and measurement time on body temperature of goats.
Internal Quality of Mojosari Duck Eggs by Soaking in Bandotan Plant Solution (Ageratum Conyzoides L) as a Natural Preservative Krisnaningsih, Aju Tjatur Nugroho; Setiawan, Dwi Agus; Leondro, Henny
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.44413

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking in a solution of Bandotan plants (Ageratum conyzoides L) on the quality of Mojosari duck eggs. This research method was a laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The concentration of egg soaking in a solution of Bandotan plants was 0% (T0), 10% (T1), 20% (T2), 30% (T3), and 40% (T4). The research data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there were differences between treatments, then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that soaking in a solution of Bandotan plants gave a significant difference (P0.05) to the shrinkage of egg weight, egg cavity height, egg yolk index, egg white index, haugh unit (HU). The value of egg weight shrinkage from the smallest to the largest as follows 6.87% (T2) and 12.14% (T0). Egg cavity height: 4.41 (T2) and 10.31 (T0). Egg yolk index: 0.12 (T0) and 0.46 (T2). Egg white index: 0.043 (T0) and 0.101 (T2). Haugh unit (HU): 52.20 (T0) and 80.37 (T2). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that soaking Mojosari duck eggs in a 20% solution of Bandotan (A. conyzoides L) for 12 hours was the most effective concentration for maintaining internal egg quality during 21 days of storage at room temperature.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Good Manufacturing Practice at the Slaughterhouse in Kolaka Regency Asminaya, Nur Santy; Auza, Fuji Astuti; Bain, Ali; Nafiu, La Ode; Malesi, La; Zulkarnain, Deki; Tambing, Titin
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.42875

Abstract

Meat safety is a major component of food safety that impacts public health, so supervision and protection are needed. This study aims to analyze the level of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) implementation in providing safe, healthy, intact, and halal (ASUH) food in Kolaka Regency. The data collected focuses on the mechanism of beef production, the stages of receiving live cattle to becoming carcasses, and the evaluation of the level of compliance with the principles of GMP and halal control points (HCPs) in the beef production process. The method of determining respondents was non-probability sampling with incidental sampling techniques. The results showed that the implementation of GMP in general and the HCPs checklist at the Kolaka Regency slaughterhouse had values of 32.72 and 37.3, which are inadequate to meet GMP standards. The Kolaka Regency government must strive to build slaughterhouses with facilities and infrastructure that meet GMP standards. Halal butchers and slaughterhouse staff need regular training on GMP standard cutting techniques to produce ASUH meat. Supervision of cutting activities at the slaughterhouse also needs to be carried out. The conclusion is that it is necessary to improve and supervise all slaughterhouse activities so that GMP standard aspects can be met.

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