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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Published by CV ITTC Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318882     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47233/jkhkp
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik (JKHKP)(E-ISSN : 3031-8882 ) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV.ITTC INDONESIA. Jurnal ini berfokus kepada kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal ini berbahasa Indonesia dan sifatnya terbuka. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JKHKP terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa melanggan maupun membayar. JKHKP diterbitkan Dua Kali dalam Setahun; yaitu pada bulan Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 457 Documents
Dualitas Konstitusional: Tinjauan Yuridis Konsep Velayat-E Faqih Terhadap Praktik Republikanisme Di Iran Andi Ardiansyah; Kurniati .
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2278

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the constitutional paradox in the Islamic Republic of Iran following the 1989 Constitutional Amendment. The research focuses on the conceptual and practical tension between the doctrine of Velayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist), which embodies the principle of divine sovereignty, and the republican principle based on popular sovereignty. This study employs a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach through conceptual, historical, and comparative analyses. The analysis examines constitutional provisions and the distribution of authority among state institutions to identify the dynamics of power within Iran's constitutional system. The findings indicate that non-elective institutions, particularly the Guardian Council and the Supreme Leader, possess constitutionally entrenched powers that significantly constrain the independence of elective institutions, including the President and the Majles (Parliament). These findings demonstrate that the conventional Western doctrine of checks and balances is insufficient to explain the hybrid and asymmetrical nature of Iran's constitutional governance. Accordingly, this study proposes the concept of Concurring Constitutionalism as an alternative constitutional paradigm aimed at fostering a more balanced distribution of state power while preserving both the Islamic identity of the state and the political rights of its citizens.
Asas Keseimbangan dalam Perancangan Kontrak Antara Pemberi dan Penerima Waralaba di Indonesia Ni Putu Novia Erlina Putri; Made Aditya Pramana Putra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2286

Abstract

This article examines the application of the principle of balance in the formulation of franchise agreements in Indonesia using a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach, including statutory, conceptual, and analytical perspectives. The study explores the legal framework consisting of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata), Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 on Franchising, and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 71 of 2019 on Franchise Implementation. It also identifies the sources of imbalance between franchisors and franchisees in contractual practices. The findings reveal that the dominance of standard-form contracts and unequal bargaining positions often result in clauses that disproportionately favor franchisors. Meanwhile, the existing regulations emphasize administrative compliance and procedural transparency rather than ensuring substantive fairness within contractual terms. This condition allows the continuation of exploitative practices, even when formal requirements are fulfilled. To address these issues, this study recommends strengthening administrative authority to review contract fairness, implementing a key fact sheet for prospective franchisees, developing balanced model clauses, and promoting accessible dispute resolution mechanisms. These measures are expected to reinforce the principles of balance and good faith, creating a fair, ethical, and sustainable franchise system in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Koordinasi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Riau Dalam Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah 2023 Manda Rafika; Dita Fisdian Adni
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2287

Abstract

Coordination between regional government agencies plays a crucial role in the preparation of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) to ensure that planned programs and activities align with regional development priorities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of coordination by the Riau Province Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) in the preparation of the 2023 Regional Government Work Plan and to identify obstacles encountered during the process. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of informants directly involved in the preparation of the 2023 RKPD at the Riau Province Regional Development Planning Agency and the Riau Province Public Works and Spatial Planning Office. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study shows that the Implementation of the Coordination of the Riau Province Regional Development Planning Agency on communication indicators has been running well through coordination meetings, discussion forums, official letters and online communication media, the implementation of coordination on the integration indicator has been running well through joint discussions, division of tasks according to functions and adjustment of activity programs with regional development priorities and the implementation of coordination on the synchronization indicator has been carried out well, synchronization is carried out through the process of verifying program proposals, adjustments to the RKPD, Renstra and Renja of regional devices. Obstacles faced in the Implementation of the Coordination of the Riau Province Regional Development Planning Agency in the Preparation of the 2023 Regional Government Work Plan include the replacement of representatives of regional apparatus organizations, suboptimal cross-sector coordination, delays in the issuance of General Guidelines for the preparation of the RKPD, delays in submitting supporting data and coordination adjustments due to the implementation of the Work From Home (WFH) system.
Kekosongan Jabatan DPRD Pasca Putusan MK No. 135/PUU-XXIII/2024 Fernando Binsar Simbolon; Ester Juliana Limbong
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2298

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXIII/2024, which separates the implementation of National Elections and Regional Elections, has significant legal implications for the continuity of the tenure of Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD). The separation of election schedules causes the term of office of the 2024–2029 DPRD members to expire before the regional elections are held in 2031, thereby creating the potential for a vacancy in DPRD positions during the transitional period. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the DPRD vacancy following the Constitutional Court's decision and to examine alternative solutions from the perspective of constitutional law. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that there is currently no explicit legal framework governing the mechanism for filling DPRD vacancies during the transitional period, which may lead to legal uncertainty and weaken legislative, budgeting, and supervisory functions at the regional level. Therefore, policy reform through amendments to the Election Law is necessary to ensure legal certainty, maintain the continuity of regional governance, and uphold the principles of popular sovereignty and constitutional democracy.
Pengawasan Kampanye Media Sosial Oleh Bawaslu Pada Pilkada 2024 Di Kabupaten Buleleng Damai Endiouf Marbun; I Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2314

Abstract

The use of social media as a campaign platform during Indonesia's 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections has increased significantly alongside the rapid development of information and communication technology. While digital platforms provide candidates with effective and efficient channels to communicate their vision, mission, and political programs, they also create new challenges in the form of misinformation, anonymous accounts, campaigns conducted outside the official schedule, and other forms of digital election violations. These developments require the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) to strengthen its supervisory role in the digital sphere. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social media campaign supervision conducted by Bawaslu of Buleleng Regency during the 2024 Regional Elections and to identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. The research employs an empirical legal method using a socio-juridical approach supported by statutory and literature studies. The study indicates that although Bawaslu has adequate legal authority to supervise digital campaigns, its implementation remains constrained by rapid technological development, limited technical regulations, challenges in electronic evidence, institutional capacity, and public participation. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework, improving institutional capacity, and optimizing the use of digital technology are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of social media campaign supervision.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen Akibat Pemadaman Listrik Massal di Aceh Tahun 2025 (Analisis Pasal 28-29 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 Tentang Ketenagalistrikan) Nabilla Azmi Nur Hikmah; Akmad Maimun
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2316

Abstract

The mass power outage that occurred in Aceh Province between late September and early October 2025 caused significant economic losses and disrupted various community activities. This incident raised legal issues concerning consumer protection and the liability of PT PLN as the national electricity provider. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to consumers affected by the 2025 Aceh power outage and to examine PT PLN's liability under Articles 28 and 29 of Law Number 30 of 2009 on Electricity. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were analyzed using a prescriptive approach. The findings indicate that consumer protection consists of preventive measures through compliance with service quality standards and adequate information disclosure, as well as repressive measures through compensation and civil claims for damages. PT PLN's liability is not limited to administrative compensation under the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 2 of 2025 but may also extend to civil liability when the elements of an unlawful act under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code are fulfilled. Therefore, administrative compensation does not eliminate consumers' right to seek full compensation for the losses they have suffered.
Perenungan Makna Asas Ne Bis In Idem Dalam Perkara Pidana Evangeline ImaPicarima; Greni Haurissa; Alexander Pentury; Imanuel J. A. Lawalata
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2333

Abstract

Penguatan asas ne bis in idem dalam perkembangan KUHP nasional sangat krusial kepada aparat penegak hukum dalam melaksanakan asas tersebut demi tercipta hak asasi tersangka, terdakwa, bahkan terpidana. Artikel ini menganalisis komparatif antara KUHP nasional dan KUHP lama yang mengatur persoalan asas ne bis in idem serta menguraikan pendekatan historikal dalam hal contoh yurisprudensi. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif hukum yang sepenuhnya menggunakan studi pustaka untuk menganalisis bahan hukum primer dan sekunder serta pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus dengan menganalisis berdasarkan doktrin, teori dan asas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, terdapat perubahan signifikan pada asas ne bis in idem dalam KUHP nasional yang menggunakan frasa “perkara” dan KUHP lama yang menggunakan frasa “perbuatan”, kedua hal tersebut berbeda sehingga terkadang satu perkara terjadi menimbulkan berbagai perbuatan dan perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan dalam ne bis in idem atau ne bis in idem dalam perbarengan perbuatan.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Merek di E-Commerce Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Singapura, dan Tiongkok Ade Wulandari; Adfiyanti Fadjar; Aifan .
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2335

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital trade through e-commerce on the one hand provides many conveniences for businesses and consumers, but on the other hand opens up space for various forms of trademark violations, ranging from product counterfeiting, cybersquatting, brand dilution, to passing off. This article discusses two main issues, namely how legal protection for brands in e-commerce transactions according to Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and how it compares with regulations in force in Singapore and China. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that brand protection in Indonesia is pursued through preventive channels in the form of trademark registration and repressive channels in the form of civil lawsuits and criminal charges, with the option of resolving disputes through litigation and non-litigation. From a comparative perspective, Indonesia and Singapore do not yet have specific regulations that explicitly regulate brand protection in the e-commerce realm, but the Singaporean legal system is relatively more adaptive because it adheres to the common law system and has been integrated with international standards. China, on the other hand, has its own legal framework, the E-Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China, which explicitly regulates the obligations and responsibilities of platform operators. This article recommends the need for regulatory updates in Indonesia to specifically address brand protection in the digital realm and the responsibilities of e-commerce platform operators.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Padang Kelapo Desti Ulfianie; Syafariah Nata Putri; Rahmatullah Al-Muzzaky; Sandy Triansya
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2338

Abstract

Sexual harassment remains a serious social problem in society, including in rural areas that generally have limited access to legal information. The low level of community understanding regarding the forms, impacts, and legal protection mechanisms against sexual harassment causes many cases to go unreported, leaving victims without adequate protection. This community service activity aims to increase the legal awareness of the people of Padang Kelapo Village, Semidang Alas Maras Subdistrict, regarding the prevention of sexual harassment through a socialization program carried out by students of the Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) Group 97, Period 108, University of Bengkulu. The implementation method includes preparation, face-to-face legal counseling, interactive discussion, and evaluation of participant understanding. The results show an increase in community knowledge and understanding of legal protection regulations, particularly Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes, as well as a growing attitude change that is more sensitive to prevention efforts and reporting of sexual harassment cases in the village environment.
Optimalisasi Keselamatan Pengguna Jalan Melalui Program Pembuatan Rambu Jalan Di Desa Pasar Ngalam, Kecamatan Air Periukan, Kabupaten Seluma Dirgo Hafiizh Danil; Khotimah Wahdaniyah; Melly Jayanti; Maudya Ramadhani; Marchell Febrian. G; Arifah Nur Fitriani; Panugra Kardiansya; Afri Melda; Dimas Aditya; Muhammad Naufal Aditya Lubis
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jkhkp.v4i1.2345

Abstract

The road signage installation program in Pasar Ngalam Village, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency, was implemented as a strategic effort to enhance road user safety in a rural area that previously lacked adequate road infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the program's effectiveness in improving traffic safety and to identify the factors facilitating or hindering its implementation. The results indicate that the program successfully raised community awareness regarding the importance of traffic safety, reduced the risk of accidents at accident-prone locations, and improved access to navigational information for both residents and visitors.