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Tunas Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 2301606X     EISSN : 26229528     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24114/tgeo
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Other
The main focus of this journal is Geography Learning, Social and Human Geography, Regional Development, Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing, Disaster and Mitigation, Geology and Geomorphology, Oceanography and Coastal. This journal target is teachers, lecturers, graduates, and practitioners in the field of geography. As a scientific communication medium, this magazine serves to provide a publication tool for the development of concepts and theoretical studies, and actual issues relevant in the field of Geography. This journal is published twice a year in July and December and is circulated as a publication material for education in geography, geography, or other relevant fields.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 188 Documents
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STUDI PERKEMBANGAN PRASARANA DAN SARANA TRANSPORTASI DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR SEJAK TAHUN 2006-2011 Lebrenta Fitriani Siringoringo; Walbiden Lumbantoruan
Tunas Geografi Vol 4, No 1 (2015): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v4i1.5755

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perkembangan prasarana transportasi di Kabupaten Samosir dari Tahun 2006 – 2011 (2) perkembangan sarana transportasi di Kabupaten Samosir dari Tahun 2006 – 2011. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kabupaten Samosir pada tahun 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini prasarana dan sarana transportasi di Kabupaten Samosir yang terdiri dari sembilan Kecamatan, mengingat populasinya yang terbatas maka populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Sejak tahun 2006-2011 perkembangan prasarana transportasi di Kabupaten Samosir, untuk perkembangan panjang jalan berdasarkan jenis permukaannya, jalan aspal mengalami peningkatan 4,43 % per tahun, jalan kerikil mengalami penurunan 23,20 % per tahun, jalan tanah mengalami peningkatan 22,29 % per tahun, dan untuk perkembangan panjang jalan berdasarkan kondisi konstruksinya, jalan kondisi baik mengalami peningkatan 12,94 % per tahun, jalan kondisi sedang mengalami penurunan 3,95 % per tahun dan jalan kondisi rusak mengalami penurunan 10,42 % per tahun. Keadaan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa perkembangan prasarana transportasi di Kabupaten Samosir telah memperluas jaringan jalan sehingga memperlancar arus barang dan manusia serta bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. (2). Sejak tahun 2006-20011 perkembangan sarana transportasi di Kabupaten samosir, untuk angkutan umum, bus mengalami perkembangan 13,18 % per tahun, becak mesin mengalami perkembangan 8,40 % per tahun, dan untuk angkutan pribadi, sepeda motor mengalami perkembangan 18,09 % per tahun, dan mobil pribadi 11,78 % per tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan sarana transportasi di Kabupaten Samosir telah memperlancar aksesbilitas penduduk dan arus barang sehingga mendorong perekonomian masyarakat dan daerah. Kata Kunci: Sarana dan Prasarana, Tranportasi
PENGEMBANGAN TES STANDAR BERASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI Mona Adria Wirda; Nurmala Berutu; Riki Rahmad; Rohani Rohani
Tunas Geografi Vol 6, No 2 (2017): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v6i2.8548

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun suatu naskah soal ujian komprehensif yang terstandar berbasis teknologi informasi. Tujuan tambahan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis respon mahasiswa mengenai tes standar berbasis teknologi informasi yang dikembangkan. Kelayakan naskah soal yang digunakan dalam tes standar berbasis TI meliputi kelayakan isi/materi dan kelayakan bahasa. Kelayakan isi atau materi ini meliputi kesesuaian dan kemutakhiran soal sesuai dengan kurikulum yang telah dirancang pada masing-masing KDBK. sedangkan kelayakan bahasa diukur dengan validasi bahasa yang digunakan sesuai dengan kriteria penulisan soal pilihan ganda yang benar. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan tes standar berbasis teknologi informasi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Hasil penilaian kelayakan tes standar menunjukan bahwa sebesar 80,75 % item soal tergolong valid (layak digunakan) dilihat dari aspek materi (isi), konstruksi soal, dan bahasa yang digunakan dalam kalimat soal maupun pilihan jawaban. Dari persentase tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 323 item soal sudah layak digunakan dalam tes standar. Namun, 19,25 % item soal tergolong invalid, ini artinya sebanyak 77 item soal yang tersebar di bidang teknik, pendidikan, fisik dan lingkungan, dan sosial, tidak layak untuk digunakan serta perlu perbaikan sebelum digunakan dalam tes standar ujian komprehensif di Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi. Dari indikator tampilan, pengoperasian, kemanfaatan dan materi, penilaian respon mahasiswa mengenai tes standar dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum respon mahasiswa terkategori sangat baik. Hal ini didapat dari persentase respon yang menunjukan angka 88,11%. Artinya mahasiswa memberikan tanggapan yang positif mengenai implementasi aplikasi tes standar untuk ujian komprehensif.Kata kunci: tes, tes standar, teknologi informasi
SOCIETIES RESILIENCE FOR CONFRONTING COVID-19 BASED ON GOTONG ROYONG TRADITION (MUTUAL COOPERATION) Bahagia Bahagia; Rahmadanti Rahmadanti; Indriya Indriya
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20221

Abstract

The research investigates about Societies resilience for facing COVID 19 based on mutual cooperation. The studies used is ethnography qualitative approach. The method is selected because of research linked to tradition and cultural, societies, and community. Data are collected by in-depth interview, observation and documentation. Purposive sampling technique is implied to determine respondents as major sources information. The outcome is analyzed with triangulation data. The result is mutual cooperation tradition have been implemented in some activity including mutual helping and mutual cooperation in public activity and mutual helping when there is societies suffer from the ailment. It can create societies resilience because there is social power to bolster individual resilience by way of mutual helping and visiting when the member of societies suffer from the disease. In addition, mutual cooperation has invented food resilience because of societies collectively bringing food to people who they are combated by a disease like COVID 19. At the same time, people who suffer from a disease like COVID 19 can achieve physiology resilience. A person who they have been encouraged by the societies collectively easier to recover from the ailment because the person doesn’t experience stress for confronting disturbance of life. As result, the person has happiness and produce happy hormones rather than sad hormone. Directly, the rate of spirit for healing attaint through mutual cooperation. Another finding is societies have moved from traditional social relation to online relation without face to face. The impact is societies react resilience because they avoid from COVID 19 attack through reducing face-face meeting frequency. Even societies literate about update information related to COVID and simple societies to literate about online and social media. It boosts resilience societies because a person has information about COVID 19. 
RESILIENCE OF HOUSEHOLD MOTHER IN DEALING WITH COVID-19 Bahagia Bahagia; Desti Nurrahmawati; Immas Nurhayati
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20843

Abstract

The objective of this research is to investigate Housewife resilience for confronting COVID 19. The method used is ethnography because of research related to social community, culture and tradition. Data are collected through in-depth interview with the head of the neighbourhood unit and his housewife, documentation and observation. The sample is selected using a purposive sampling technique. The result is analysed through triangulation which is mixing some gathering data method. The result show that housewife confront to life perturbances because they have multiple tasks including work in the household and instructing kids for learning online. The other finding is housewife create resilience through creating and practising food recipes new. The method for food recipes new is studied by youtube and the internet. The other is to adjust nutrient for a family like they cook vegetable and giving vitamin C for family. The impact is family can achieve resilience because they were healthy family. It can be enhanced by social resilience where the household wife still builds social activity by way of wearing a mask and face shield for protecting self and family. The resilience also is encouraged by social capital like social bridging, the head of the neighbourhood unit as bridge socially among the member of societies to health officer and village officer. The purpose is to obtain updated information about COVID 19. Lastly, mutual visiting among of housewife have created resilience because they contribute money to support another housewife when they suffer from an ailment like COVID 19.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PALU CITY Westi Utami; Abdul Muzil; Deny Andriawan; Maryono Dwi Saputra; Weni Yolanda Ratnasari
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20001

Abstract

The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction that hit Palu in 2018 damaged infrastructure and settlements and resulted in 2,101 fatalities. In this context, understanding the level of vulnerability and disaster mitigation is very important, especially in providing directions for spatial use. This study aimed to map the affected areas, map the suitability of land use against spatial planning, and map settlement development in Palu City. Data analysis was carried out spatially through an overlay of spatial pattern maps with disaster-affected areas to map the disaster-affected areas. Next, an overlay was carried out on the land use with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) to map the suitability of land use. Finally, an overlay of disaster-prone space zones was carried out on spatial patterns to map the classification of settlement zones. The results of the analysis show that in Palu City there are locations that are suitable for settlement and development covering an area of 5233.978 Ha or 13%; an area that can be used but conditional for settlement is 26860.36 Ha or 68%; the area that can be used but with certain conditions is 3106,714 Ha or 8%; while the land area of 4057,112 ha or 10% is a forbidden zone. This study is expected to become a consideration for the community in building settlements as well as a consideration in preparing spatial plans to suit disaster mitigation efforts. This effort is made so that the construction of post-disaster settlements is carried out in disaster-safe areas.
THE ANALYSIS  OF SETTLEMENT QUALITY USING GIS IN MEDAN LABUHAN Ayu Podesta; Nina Novira
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20953

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the quality of the residential neighborhood in the District of Medan Labuhan, (2) the distribution of the quality of the residential neighborhood in the District of Medan Labuhan. This research was conducted in Medan Labuhan District in 2020. All settlements in the Medan Labuhan sub-district are the research subjects. Data collection techniques used in this research are Image interpretation of Quickbird satellite imagery, field checks, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, and overlay analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the quality level of the residential neighborhood in Medan Labuhan District is classified as medium with an area of 822.13 hectares or 84.24% of the residential area of Medan Labuhan District. (2) the distribution of the quality of the residential neighborhood is divided into three classifications, the widest one in the good quality level is in Pekan Labuhan with a total of 1 residential block covering an area of 21.1 Ha or 2.16% of the area of the residential block in Medan Labuhan District. Whereas for medium classification and poor classification, the widest range is in Kelurahan Besar with 22 settlement blocks covering an area of 216.36 hectares and poor classification with a total of 6 settlement blocks covering an area of 38.32 Ha or 22.17%  and 3.92% of the area of the residential block in Medan Labuhan District respectively.
CARRYING CAPACITY AND LAND SUITABILITY OF RICE FIELDS ON THE SPATIAL PLANNING OF PANGKAJENE URBAN AREA Reza Asra; Andi Ayu Nurnawati; muhammad Faisal MF; Aksal Mursalat
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20027

Abstract

The growth of an urban area will result in the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. In some cases, agricultural land that has the most opportunity to experience conversion is rice fields. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the condition of the rice fields related to the carrying capacity and its suitability to the urban spatial layout of Pangkajene. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis of spatial data and secondary data. The area of rice fields in the urban area of Pangkajene in a vulnerable time of 7 years decreased by 149 ha. The results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of rice fields in the Pangkajene urban area in 2020 amounted to 0.27 which is included in class III or low criteria. While the optimal population is 11,102 people. The total of 15.23 ha of land was not suitable for the agricultural planning zone in regional spatial planning. There are still people who build buildings in the agricultural area of 2.99 ha or 0.71%. The open land also exists in the area designated for agricultural activities covering an area of 6.91 ha or 1.63%. The residents also expand their yards in an area devoted to agricultural activities by 5.33 ha or 1.26%.Keywords: Rice Fields, Carrying Capacity, Spatial Planning, Geographic information system
CHARACTER BUILDING CARING FOR THE ENVIRONMENT BASED ON LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN URUG SOCIETIES BOGOR WEST JAVA Fahmi Irfani; Bahagia Bahagia; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Rimun Wibowo
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.21194

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out about character education cares environment based on local knowledge. The studies method used is ethnographic with qualitative approach. This method is implemented because the research is related to the social, traditional ceremony, customary societies, and social as well as cultural phenomena. The data are gathered through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of respondent as samples uses purposive sampling technique. The result is probed meticulously through technique triangulation. The result shows that Urug societies have created societies character for the environment both social and ecology environment through applicating and conserve the tradition of heritage namely picking must ask for permission. The tradition is conducted collectively as societies habit when they release cultivating of paddies. There are two sorts of ceremony cultural such as Harvesting traditional ceremony (seren taun) and alms to earth (sedekah bumi). Permiting tradition in picking paddies must be conducted  because they have the view that a person must admit to the god before planting paddies through alms to earth. When the time for harvesting coming, societies propose admitting again before collecting paddies in the field. Once after paddies have been stored, Urug societies held harvesting ceremony collectively as a form that they have been gratefully when they obtain paddies yield. The other is Urug societies avoid greedy principle, it enacts Urug societies avoid from the environment devastated typically land because they farm paddies only one time in a year rather than 3-4 periods in a year. Other is Urug societies have applicated environment ethics both ecocentrism and biocentrism perspective to preserve nature from ravage. They also select agriculture as their venue to survive because they think that farmer is honest person and vanish envy temper in their life. Farmer embedded cooperation, mutual assisting, and mutual supporting among them.
STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS KULONPROGO DISTRICT (LOCATING A NEW GROWTH CENTER) Lutfi Mutaali
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20156

Abstract

This study aims to identify the dynamics of regional development and find a new growth center in Kulonprogo Regency which is based on rural areas. By using a quantitative analysis of regional development indicators, the results showed that out of 88 villages in Kulonprogo Regency, 19.4% had high and very high potential for regional development, supported by the availability of facilities and infrastructure, and also a high and very high centrality value, around 21.6%. These villages have the potential to be an embryo growth center with potential criteria high (17%) and very high (6.8%). The Chi-Square test and Pearson correlation show a close relationship between the factors that form the center of growth, such as population density and growth, level of regional development, availability of infrastructure, and the value of centrality. Four main urban centers (PUP) were selected, namely the villages of Pengasih, Wates, Giripeni, and Bendungan. The Center for Alternative Growth (PPA), namely Brosot, Sentolo, Jati Srono, Gerbosari villages. The rest will support the Alternative Growth Center, Airport Area, Aerocity, and rural hinterlands.Keywords: Regional development level, Growth center, Rural
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FORMAL EDUCATION WITH MEN'S ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA 2017 Seri Aryati; Ratri Purnama Dewi
Tunas Geografi Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.21207

Abstract

The phenomenon of dating in adolescents is considered common nowadays. The data shows that 84% of male adolescents in Indonesia claim to have been dating, 4% higher than female adolescents in 2017. Dating has a big risk, which leads to premarital sexual behavior. The attitude of men towards premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia varies widely, from agreeing to disagreeing. This study aims to describe the relationship between the level of formal education and attitudes of male adolescents towards premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia in 2017. Kendall's Tau correlation test was used to determine whether there was a relationship between the two variables tested, namely the level of education and attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior. The data used is secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample in this study amounted to 12.987 scattered throughout Indonesia. Quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis were used to describe the distribution of correlation results in each province. Through this research, it can be seen that nationally there is a significant and positive relationship between the level of formal education and the attitudes of male adolescents towards premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia in 2017. However, when viewed from the distribution in each province, the correlation results vary.

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