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Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 27235815     EISSN : 26156911     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI). Jurnal ini membahas determinan perilaku sehat, strategi promosi kesehatan (seperti komunikasi kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, advokasi kesehatan) dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan di berbagai tatanan (sekolah, rumah sakit, tempat kerja, tempat-tempat umum, dan komunitas). Bentuk artikel berupa hasil penelitian (original investigation, meta-analysis) dan telaah kepustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Proses Perubahan Perilaku Berhenti Merokok: Studi Kualitatif Mengenai Motif, Dukungan Sosial dan Mekanisme Coping Reskiaddin, La Ode; Supriyati, Supriyati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
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Introduction. A high number of smokers aligned with smoking cessation eagerness, but not all succeed. Objective. to explore the motive, social support and coping mechanism for smoking cessation Methods. Qualitative research with phenomenology research design. We did the snowball sampling technique and participants’ recruitment via WhatsApp and Purposive sampling. 18 in-depth interviews consisted of 5 participants (1 woman and 4 men) who quit smoking within the past 6 months to 2 years, 4 participants who are quitting smoking (months) and 9 people as significant others. Data validation was through triangulation, member checking and peer debriefing. Results. Social factors are the dominant cause of smoking. Health motives are the main motives for quitting smoking includes emotional and instrumental support Conclusion. Smokers’ motivations to quit due to health reasons such as a better level of health. Non-health reasons are religious prohibition (haram) and cigarette expenses higher than primary (food) expenditure. Research also found cognitive coping such as personal suggestion through mindset change, is one of the strategies to control smoking behavior. Social support as a booster or moderator. Coping is the primary controller in smoking cessation. It’s strengthened by personal willingness. Social support acted a moderator.
Segitiga Kebijakan dan Analisis SWOT Mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan PSBB dalam Penanggulangan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta Wati, Risa Laras; Elisabet, Belinda Meliana; Goenawan, Goalbertus; Nurhanifah, Nurhanifah; Pratomo, Hadi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, with 10.123 confirmed cases as of 23th June 2020, and it was the first province to determine the status of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). Objective To review the implementation of large scale social restrictions policy to formulate a strategy for implementing future policies Methods. The implementation of the DKI Jakarta PSBB policy was analyzed using a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool that is widely used in community development, health and education programs. The study uses secondary data in the form of PSBB policies obtained through the official website of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government as well as news related to the DKI Jakarta PSBB policies published in print and electronic media in the period between 25 th February 2020 to 5 th June 2020 Results. The existence of support from community leaders, applications to support work and study from home, as well as support from the Central Government, TNI and Polri as well as community leaders are an opportunity to be able to implement policies optimally Conclusion. The PSBB policy has been well implemented because it has managed all aspects of people’s lives and has succeeded in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 in the capital city.
Hubungan Health Locus of Control dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Depok Tahun 2020 Adhanty, Shania; Ayubi, Dian; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) caused 4.2 million deaths in 2019. In Indonesia, DM is an NCD that causes major deaths. Dietary adherence becomes a vital behavior and requires self-control. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health locus of control on internal, powerful-others, chance dimensions and other factors with dietary adherence among type 2 DM patients at Depok City Hospital in 2020. Method. This study used a cross-sectional design and data collection through convenience sampling on 52 type 2 DM patients who visited internist poly in Depok City Hospital. Results. This study indicates that patients have adequate dietary adherence values 66,23 on a scale of 100. Pearson correlation test results show a significant relationship between health locus of control on internal and powerful-others dimensions with a moderate and positive relationship with dietary adherence (r= 0,46 and r= 0,28). Meanwhile, the chance dimension shows a moderate and negative relationship with dietary adherence (r= -0,28). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health locus of control internal, powerful others and chance dimensions with dietary compliance with moderate strength. The direction of the correlation is positive on the internal dimension and powerful others while negative on the chance dimension.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Peserta Seminar Online STIKes Raflesia 7 April 2020 Gunawan, Susilawati; Sinsin, Iis; Zani, Andri Yan Prima
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Early in 2020, the world was shocked by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increasing number of cases was fast and spread to various countries. The rapid spread and the number of cases increasing have resulted in the importance of socialization and education on preventing and controlling this infectious disease. The community must play a role in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission by implementing health protocols. Objective. to find out the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the community to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 Methods. used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design by distributing questionnaires online using the google form platform to the participants of the COVID-19 Seminar at STIKes Raflesia Depok. The population is all participants of the COVID-19 seminar at STIKes Raflesia on 7 th April 2020, totaling 310 participants. Thus, the sample was 260 participants who filled out the questionnaire completely. Data analysis used multivariate multiple logistic regression test. Results. The survey results showed that the respondents' knowledge about COVID19 was 71.2% good, the attitude showed 74.6% positive and the respondent's behavior showed 59.2% well Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between good knowledge resulting in a positive attitude and good behavior in preventing COVID-19.
Bagaimana Media Memberitakan Pandemi: Analisis Isi Berita Mengenai COVID-19 di detik.com dan kompas.com Aribah, Ghina; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. During the pandemic COVID-19, online news is one of the most accessible channels to disseminate information about the current situation and prevent and mitigate the disease. Objective to get the portrayals of risk communication in news articles about the COVID-19 pandemic Methods. Used content analysis method with descriptive quantitative approach. Data came from selecting news articles published by detik.com and kompas.com in March and April 2020 using a stratified proportional random sampling technique. Results. There were limited news articles that provide epidemiology information, disease characteristics, how to mitigate the disease, the non-health effects of COVID-19, and criticism of the government’s policy. Almost half of the articles from both media shared information about prevention. In terms of message type, most of the articles used threat messages. Both media also mostly cited institutions as the source of information. Both media differ in depicting the evidence, whereas detik.com mostly used narrative forms, while kompas.com more frequently used the combination of numbers, statistical data, and narrative structures. Conclusion. News on detik.com and kompas.com is not entirely in line with the rules in risk communication. Online news media should incorporate efficacy messages into their news articles during this pandemic situation.
Partisipasi Ibu Balita Ke Posyandu Melati di Desa Sungai Bertam, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2020 Triana, Winda; Razi, Pahrur; Sayuti, Solihin
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
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Introduction. Monthly health services for children under five years at Posyandu include implementing health checks, weighing, monitoring nutrition, giving vitamin A, health consultations and immunizations. At the PIR II Bajubang Puskesmas in the Sungai Bertam Village area, there is a Melati Posyandu with a very low coverage of toddler visits. Every month only 50% of the target number of 70 toddlers (D/S) come to visit. Objective. This study aimed to determine the participation of mothers with children under five years in the Posyandu Melati in Sungai Bertam Village. Methods. This research used a descriptive analytic, the population in this study were all mothers with children under five years at the Posyandu Melati, amounting to 70 people, with a technique using the total sampling Results. 68.6% of respondents participated well in Posyandu, 75.7% of respondents had good knowledge, 57.1% had good attitudes and 51.4% had good motivation. There is a significant relationship between the participation of mothers with children under five in weighing to Posyandu on knowledge (p-value 0.004), attitude (p-value 0.000) and motivation (p-value 0.000). Meanwhile, the role of Cadre does not show a significant relationship to the participation of mothers under five to the Posyandu because it has a p-value of 0.843 Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and motivation with mother's participation in weighing at the Melati Posyandu Sungai Bertam Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2020.
Hubungan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Remaja Belum Kawin dengan Niat Menggunakan Kontrasepsi di Masa Dewasa (Analisis SDKI 2017) Adella, Tiara; Damayanti, Rita; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
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Background. Indonesia is the country with the most population in Southeast Asia. In anticipating a Population Growth Rate problem, the government is preparing a family planning program with youth as one of the targets. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the need for family planning services in unmarried adolescents and the intention to use contraception in adulthood. Method. The study is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia, with sample amount 18,464 respondents. Results. 82.6% of adolescents intend to use contraception in the future. Chi-square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of the multivariate analysis shows a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables. Conclusion: Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, are exposed to mass media, have knowledge of
Advokasi Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah Ulfa, Annisa Sayyidatul; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background. Passive smokers in Indonesia reaches 75% or 96.9 million people. 66.2% students are exposed to cigarette in closed public spaces. Ministry of Education and Culture issued Permendikbud 64/2015 concerning KTR in the School Environment. implementation of KTR in schools still need optimization. Objective to see how the role of students in the advocacy process in implementing schools as smoke-free areas. Method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with case study design conducted in a Junior High School of Bogor Regency. There were 7 informants. The data collection technique used Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews by looking at the advocacy process using the "A" Advocacy Framework. Results. Students act as implementers of KTR in schools by advocating teachers to become student facilitators, school leaders as policy makers, and shop traders around the school. Students identify perceived problems, formulate strategies, analyze targets and conduct advocacy. The agreement formed include implementation of KTR according to the school’s ability and condition, installing KTR signs, applying KTR task-force and advocating stalls around schools to put down cigarette advertising banners Conclusion. Students can become agents of change for the implementation of KTR in schools with facilitation and support from teachers and principals.
Determinan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka Tristianingsih, Julia; Handayani, Sarah
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function. Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020. Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality. Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress.
Karakteristik Komunikator Remaja SMA yang Berhubungan dengan Komunikasi Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kota Palembang Oktarini, Putri Dwi; Etrawati, Fenny
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background. Adolescents are the most vulnerable age to experience unsafe and risky reproductive health problems such as abortion and sexually transmitted infections. One of the efforts made by the government to overcome this is through a peer group approach developed in the Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK R) as a bridge to the communication process. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of high school youth communicators with reproductive health communication in Palembang City in 2018. Method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study is 112 high school adolescents whose educational institutions had been exposed to the PIK R in Palembang CIty. The sampling of this study used random cluster sampling. Results. There were 30.4% of reproductive health communication less active in high school adolescents in Palembang City. The characteristics of communicators that influenced reproductive health communication in high school adolescents in Palembang City were knowledge, friendship relationships, information conveying skills, and the role of parents. Conclusion: The need for efforts to improve the quality of members by conducting training for peer educators and peer counselors to strengthen adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing IEC regarding reproductive health.

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