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Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 27235815     EISSN : 26156911     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI). Jurnal ini membahas determinan perilaku sehat, strategi promosi kesehatan (seperti komunikasi kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, advokasi kesehatan) dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan di berbagai tatanan (sekolah, rumah sakit, tempat kerja, tempat-tempat umum, dan komunitas). Bentuk artikel berupa hasil penelitian (original investigation, meta-analysis) dan telaah kepustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Hubungan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan Gangguan Somatoform dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Putri, Rizky Muharany; Oktaviani, Anissa Dwi; Utami, Adi Setya Frida; maturrohmah, Ni; Addiina, Halwa Ainaya; Nisa, Hoirun
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Physical distancing to prevent transmission of COVID-19 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of distance learning (PJJ) in educational institutions, including UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of distance learning and symptoms of somatoform disorders with stress levels of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students in the early COVID-19 pandemic. Method. This study used an analytic observational with a quantitative approach, cross sectional study design. Respondents were 470 active students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires via online in April to May 2020. Multivariate analysis was performed using a multiple logistic regression test. Results. The frequency of PJJ had a significant relationship with respondents' stress levels. The results of multivariate analysis showed that university students who had PJJ ≥12 times were more likely to have low levels of stress compared to students with PJJ frequency of
Perilaku Physical Distancing Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Syadidurrahmah, Fidah; Muntahaya, Fika; Islamiyah, Siti Zakiyatul; Fitriani, Tri Aulia; Nisa, Hoirun
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in unprecedented measures such as restricting travel and social activity in many countries. Physical distancing is critical to fighting COVID-19 and is expected to continue for some time. Objective.The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of physical distancing behavior of university students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. This study used an observational analytic method with cross-sectional study design. A total of 417 respondents was selected by using voluntary sampling method. Information was collected online using google form in April 2020. Data were analysed using a multiple logistic regression test. Results. Good physical distancing behavior carried out by 55.9% of students. The results of multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with physical distancing behavior were female gender (OR=3.438, 95% CI: 2.037-5.804), good knowledge of physical distancing (OR=1.757, 95% CI: 1.057-2.919), and family support (OR=1.854, 95% CI: 1.219-2.819). Meanwhile, support from community leaders was not significantly related to physical distancing behavior (OR=1.469, 95% CI: 0.961-2.246). Conclusion. Uptake of physical distancing behavior needs to increase. Female university students were better at uptaking physical distancing behavior. Family support and knowledge about physical distancing effect the uptake of physical distancing behavior.
Hubungan Smoking Media Literacy dengan Status Merokok Siswa Menengah Atas Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Ayubi, Dian; Martha, Evi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Media exposure is a very influential factor in the initiation of adolescents to smoke. Therefore, media literacy (smoking media literacy [SML]) was developed as a school-based tobacco control strategy. Objective. The purpose of this research was to examine the relation of SML with the smoking status of high school students in Purwakarta Regency Method. This research used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design conducted in April-May 2018 in Purwakarta Regency. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from 310 students of public senior high school. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. Statistical adjustments were made for gender, parental education, parenting, smoking status of parents, siblings, and peers, school performance, depression, self-esteem, rebellion, and sensation seeking character. Results. There were 14.2% smokers among respondents. The mean of SML score was 68.94 (on a scale of 100). The result of logistic regression showed that there was a significant correlation between SML and smoking status with adjustment by sex, the sibling who smokes, peers who smoke, school achievement, and rebelliousness (p-value=0.048; CI=1.008-7.085). Conclusions. High school students' understanding of media literacy was still low, and SML was related to students' smoking status.
Literasi Kesehatan Mental Orang Dewasa dan Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental Handayani, Trisni; Ayubi, Dian; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. In Indonesia, prevalence of emotional mental disorder has increased from 6% in 2013 to 9.8% in 2018. Mental health service has not optimally utilized by people with mental health problems in East Bogor sub-district. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship of mental health literacy with mental health service use. Method. This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents were people with mental health problems who lived in East Bogor Sub-District. A total of 139 respondents were selected using multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected by in-person interview using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using a multiple logistic regression test for multivariate model selection. Results. The results of this study showed that the mean score of mental health literacy was 73.08 (scale of 100). There were 56.1% respondents utilized mental health services. As many as 57.6% respondents aged ≥30 years. Among those who have high mental health literacy, 64.9% of them have utilized mental health services. Results from multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between mental health literacy and the use of mental health service in people with mental health problems, after adjustment with gender and mental health service availability. Conclusion. People with high mental health literacy tended to use mental health services compared to those with low literacy.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Audio-visual dan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Premenopause, Efikasi Diri dan Stres pada Wanita Premenopause di Kota Bandung Setiawan, Ridwan; Iryanti, Iryanti; Muryati, Muryati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The number of menopausal women in Indonesia is currently 7.4% of the total population, and its number is estimated up to 11.54 % in 2020. The menopausal period is preceded by premenopausal phase in which the estrogen hormone is decreased, causing premenopausal syndromes that may lead to stres in women. Objective. This study was to assses the effectiveness of audio-visuals and booklets as educational medium on the knowledge about premenopause, self-efficacy and stres level of premenopausal women in Bandung. Method. Design of the study was quasi experiment using pre-post test with control group design. There were 76 participants, consisting of 38 participants in intervention group and 38 participants in control group. Results. This study found that the scores of knowledge was higher 6.09 points, self-efficacy was higher 3.05 point, and stres level was decrased by 1.23 point in the intervention group than in the control group. The use of audio-visual and booklet as educational medium was associated with increasing knowledge and self-efficacy as well as effective in reducing stres level in premenopausal women in Bandung City. Conclusion. Providing education through audiovisuals and booklets was effective in increasing knowledge of premenopausal women concerning premenopause.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Sari, Puspita; Sayuti, Solihin; Ridwan, M; Rekiaddin, La Ode; Anisa, Anisa
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. According to WHO in 2018, most cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer cases, with 58,256 cases out of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer is a disease that is at risk for women. Early detection efforts with BSE should be initiated. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of health workers with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) on women with PUS in Bram Itam Kiri Village, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Method. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 93 respondents who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to be interviewed. Data analysis using chi-square. Results. As many as 34.4% of respondents had bad BSE behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior. Support from health workers did not have a significant relationship with BSE behavior. Conclusion. Respondents' understanding of BSE is still low and there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination behavior (BSE).
Efektivitas Audio-Visual Dangers of Smoking dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri dan Sikap Remaja di SMP Negeri 32 Kota Samarinda Feriyanti, Alma; B, Ismail A; Ifroh, Riza Hayati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Indonesian Basic Health Research (2018) shown that the prevalence smoker aged ≥10 years old it was 28.8% and smoker between 10-18 years old increased from 7.2% to 9.1%. Objective. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of lecture videos with teaching aids the dangers of smoking to increase knowledge, self-efficacy and negative attitude towards smoking to adolescent. Method. This study used pre-experimental research with one group pre-test-post-test design. Statistical result of knowledge by Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Statistical result of self-efficacy and attitude by paired t-test. Result. Knowledge variables shown that p-value (0.000) < 0.05. There was a difference in the result of adolescent knowledge before and after intervention lecture videos on the dangers of smoking. Self-efficacy and attitude variable showed that p-value (0,023) and (0,019) < 0,05. There was a difference between the result of adolescent self-efficacy and attitude before and after intervention lecture videos the dangers of smoking. Conclusion. Lecture videos with teaching aid "dangers of smoking" are effective in improving student knowledge, self-efficacy, and attitude towards the dangers of smoking.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pada Pasangan Serodiskordan dan Serokonkordan Di Yayasan Grapiks Bekasi Tahun 2020 Putri, Ravinka Ayundra; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. HIV prevention in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples are concerned with behaviors that focus on individual views and beliefs. Studies found that 25% were transmitted by partners who were HIV positive. Objective. This research aims to determine the description of HIV prevention behavior in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation. Methods. This study used a case study design with a qualitative approach. Data collection by in-depth interviews via WhatsApp call. Results. Most serodiscordant and all seroconcordant partners consistently used condoms and both partners adhered to taking ARV drugs. All PLWHA disclose their status to their partners but, some disclose to their families. The relationship pattern in serodiscordant couples is the head complement, while seroconcordant couples are head complement and senior junior partner. The serodiscordant partner accepted the consequences, whereas the seroconcordant partner hoped not to be severe. Serodiscordant couples have less benefit and high resistance than seroconcordant couples. Both partners received less in-depth information about HIV/AIDS from health workers. Conclusion. There are differences in HIV prevention behavior between serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation.
Determinan Pemilihan Implan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Kecamatan Medan Petisah Rahmi, Ayu Amalia; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Indonesia's population has increased from 265,015.3 million in 2018 to 268,074.6 million in 2019. The government has created a program to intervene in the problem of uncontrolled population growth, namely the family planning (KB) program which is promoted and effective is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) with implants is one of the superior contraceptives of the BKKBN. Objective. This study aimed to to see the selection of implants and their determinations. Method. This study used a quantitative study with cross sectional analytic survey method. Sample of 85 acceptors from 560 were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results. Study found 11.8% of respondents used the implant method. 71.8% respondents have less knowledge, 65.9% of respondents have a negative attitude, 83.5% of respondents think that the role of health workers is still lacking, and 67.1% of respondents did not get support from their husbands. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and husband's support with the choice of implant contraception, while attitudes showed no relationship with the choice of implant contraception. Conclusion. Knowledge variables, the role of health workers, and husband's support was related with the choice of implants in respondents.
Analisis Sosial Budaya terkait Pernikahan Usia Dini di Kepulauan Selayar Ningsih, Andi Pramesti; Suriah, Suriah; Syafar, Muhammad; Muis, Masyitha; Sukri, Sukri; Abdullah, Muhammad Tahir
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Marriage at an early age has a negative impact on adolescents in physical, psychological, and biological aspects. Marriage at an early age is closely related to traditions in society such as arranged marriage. Objective. This study aimed to to explore the socio-culture related to early marriage on Selayar Island. Method. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. Informants include youth, parents, health providers, and community heads. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions following the research objectives. Data were analyzed using domain analysis. Results. Three main domains found in this study related to early marriage are: (1) arranged marriage is a factor that supports early marriage (2) social support from the community supporting marriage at an early age because of the prevailing arranged marriage tradition in the society (3) the knowledge possessed by the community and adolescents is still lacking about the impact of early marriage Conclusion: Social culture in the community can be an approach to reducing early marriage.

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