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INDONESIA
International Journal of Society and Law
Published by Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30314763     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61306/ijsl
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
International Journal of Society and Law is a journal that explores important issues in the field of law and society at the international level. This journal provides a platform for a variety of research and analysis related to the interaction between law and social dynamics in global society. Topics discussed in this journal include international law, human rights, public policy, ethics, legal regulations, social developments, and legal issues relevant in a global context. With an emphasis on a multidisciplinary view, the journal aims to promote a better understanding of how law and society influence each other, as well as their impact on global society.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 340 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) FINANCING ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICES IN FIRST-LEVEL HEALTH FACILITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH LAW Hempi Wanty Saragih; Marice Simarmata
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.606

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) has been the main pillar in the implementation of the health system in Indonesia since its launch in 2014. With a financing scheme based on the principles of social solidarity and equity, JKN aims to improve the accessibility and quality of health services for the entire community. The First Level Health Facility (FKTP) as the front line of health services is expected to be able to provide quality services through a capitation financing mechanism. However, the effectiveness of this financing in improving the quality of services is still a debate in various circles, including in the aspect of health law that regulates the right to quality services. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of JKN financing on the quality of services in FKTP with a health law approach as an analytical framework. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with data collection techniques in the form of surveys to patients, interviews with health workers, and analysis of related regulatory documents, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance. Evaluation is carried out on the dimensions of service quality, including effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility, and patient safety, as well as conformity with health law principles such as fairness and non-discrimination. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of JKN financing in FKTP is still not optimal. The limited amount of capitation has an impact on low incentives for health workers and limited service facilities and infrastructure. As a result, some dimensions of service quality have not been fully met, such as long service waiting times and limitations in service types. From a health law perspective, this condition has the potential to violate patients' rights to quality and equal health services as mandated by law. These findings indicate the need to reformulate the JKN financing policy, especially in adjusting the capitation value based on service needs and workload in FKTP. In addition, strengthening regulations and supervision from related parties is very important to ensure that the principles of health law are implemented effectively. Thus, the quality of health services at FKTP can be improved in line with JKN's main goal in providing quality and fair health services for all levels of society. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the government conduct a thorough evaluation of the JKN financing scheme, strengthen supervision of FKTP, and integrate health law approaches in every health service policy. The application of the principles of health law will not only strengthen the rights of patients but also encourage the continuous improvement of the quality of services in first-tier health facilities.
Legal Normative Analysis of Social Duty Of Hospital As Reviewed From Law Number 17 Of Year 2023 Concerning Health By Regional Public Hospital (Case Study Sultan Syarif Mohammad Al Kadri Pontianak Regional General Hospital) Josepb Nugroho Halomoan Simarmata; Siti Nurhayati; Bambang Fitrianto
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.607

Abstract

Hospital is the most important part of providing specialized healthcare service tocitizen in Indonesia. But there is concern about the healthcare that is provided at hospitals became profit oriented rather than social purpose. Every legal product about hospitals always mentions about the social function of hospitals. As time flies, the health law in Indonesia that is dynamic already changes, is the Law that rules about hospital social function still relevant?. The method used in this research is normative juridical research by reviewing the obligation to do hospital social function and social-spirited function by the regency general hospital such is implementing Regional Public Service Agency financial management pattern with the legislative approach. The result is hospital social function that is mentioned in Law number 17 of Year 2023 concerning Health is using the exact word that was mentioned in Law produced fourteen years ago. So this Law seems ineffective as there are so many changes in Legal Health reality as long as that period of time. The conclusion is there was a lack of caution in the processes of Legal Product Production as cause if the problem, so a change in regulation of hospital social function is needed to make sure it is relevant to date.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL ONLINE LEARNING FOR STUDENTS IN THE ONLINE INDEPENDENT STUDENT EXCHANGE (PMM) PROGRAM Suci Rahmadani; Kamil; Latifah Hannum; Nabila Dwi Alhusna; Nur Innayah; Gilang Purnama; Ulul Amri
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.608

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of intercultural online learning for students in the online Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM). The method used is a library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained from various literature sources such as scientific journals, academic books, policy documents, and PMM implementation reports. The results of the study show that online learning between cultures through the Nusantara Module has an important role in forming tolerance attitudes, increasing cross-cultural understanding, and strengthening national values among students. Even though it is carried out online, virtual interactions between students from various regions are still able to create a meaningful and inclusive learning experience. However, challenges such as technological limitations and barriers to cultural communication are aspects that need to be overcome. In conclusion, intercultural online learning in online PMM makes a positive contribution to strengthening the character of student diversity, and needs to continue to be developed through innovative and interactive learning strategies.
DIGITAL MULTICULTURAL LEARNING TRANSFORMATION THROUGH THE ONLINE PMM PROGRAM Kamil; Suci Rahmadani; Latifah Hannum; Nabila Dwi Alhusna; Nur Innayah; Gilang Purnama; Ulul Amri
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.609

Abstract

The transformation of education through digital platforms has significantly impacted the implementation of multicultural learning in Indonesia, especially in the context of the Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM) under the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy. Initially designed as an offline exchange program, PMM shifted to an online format during the COVID-19 pandemic to maintain the program's core values of diversity, tolerance, and national identity. This research aims to explore the role and impact of online PMM in fostering digital multicultural learning, focusing on its influence on students' national identity, tolerance, and cross-cultural empathy.Through a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected from academic journals, government documents, and other scholarly sources. The findings suggest that online PMM has successfully improved students' multicultural competencies, including cultural sensitivity, communication skills, and empathy, despite the challenges posed by digital divides and intercultural communication barriers. The Nusantara Module, a key component of the PMM, has played a vital role in encouraging reflection on national identity and promoting an understanding of Indonesia’s cultural diversity.However, challenges such as limited access to digital infrastructure, cultural communication gaps, and the lack of emotional interaction in online settings need to be addressed for the program to reach its full potential. This paper highlights the importance of improving digital infrastructure, strengthening the capacity of facilitators, and innovating the Nusantara Module to enhance the effectiveness of digital multicultural learning. The research concludes by offering policy recommendations for improving the sustainability and impact of online PMM in the future, thus contributing to national integration and the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity).
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF BPJS KESEHATAN IN THE DISPUTE OVER THE FINANCING OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN HOSPITALS Zainuddin; Marice Simarmata
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.617

Abstract

The financing system for medical services in Indonesia, which is managed by the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Kesehatan, is one of the important aspects in ensuring access to health for the community. However, the practice of financing often causes disputes between BPJS and hospitals regarding claims for medical service costs that are considered inappropriate. This dispute raises legal and administrative problems that have the potential to disrupt the smooth running of health services and patient rights. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of the legal role of BPJS Kesehatan in resolving the financing dispute is needed. This research aims to examine the legal role of BPJS Kesehatan in handling medical service financing disputes in hospitals and identify legal obstacles that arise in the dispute resolution process. In addition, this research also aims to provide recommendations for improving regulations and dispute resolution procedures to be more effective, fair, and transparent. The research method used is a normative qualitative approach with data collection techniques through the study of laws and regulations documents, cooperation contracts between BPJS and hospitals, as well as interviews with related parties such as BPJS managers, hospital management, and health law experts. The data were analyzed using normative and sociological juridical methods to obtain a comprehensive picture of legal aspects and their implementation. The results of the study revealed that BPJS's legal role in medical service financing disputes is still experiencing obstacles, especially due to the lack of detailed technical rules regarding claim procedures and dispute resolution mechanisms. This lack of clarity triggers tension between BPJS and hospitals, as well as has a negative impact on medical services. Therefore, strengthening regulations, transparency of claims procedures, and increasing the capacity of human resources in legal aspects are very necessary to optimize the function of BPJS in resolving financing disputes. The conclusion of the study states that the legal role of BPJS Kesehatan in medical service financing disputes needs to be improved through regulatory revision and the implementation of a more effective and accountable settlement mechanism. Recommendations were given for BPJS and hospitals to strengthen coordination and communication, as well as build a responsive dispute resolution system to maintain the quality of health services and public trust.
Implementation of the Consumer Protection Law in Business Development in Indonesian Society Hasdiana Juwita Bintang; Lidya Rahmadani Hsb; Pema Suryanta Bintang
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.619

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Consumer Protection Law in Business Development in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive with a normative research type, the data collection method is done by literature study, the analysis used is qualitative analysis. A brief overview in the study is This dynamic reflects how existing policies attempt to create a balance of interests, but there are still challenges in their implementation. The inability of current regulations to fully protect consumers from detrimental business practices raises questions about their effectiveness. Thus, steps are needed to strengthen the consumer protection system, including stricter law enforcement and increased awareness among business actors, in order to create fair and sustainable business practices.
Public Policy Supervision in Preventing Corruption of Village Fund by Women in Klambir V Kebun Village Nana Kartika; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.623

Abstract

supervising public policies, particularly in the context of preventing corruption in village funds. Village funds are a source of development financing that are vulnerable to misuse if not monitored transparently and participatively. Mothers, as part of an active community element that is close to the social dynamics of the village, have great potential to encourage accountability and openness in the management of village funds. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the involvement of women in village deliberation forums, budget socialization activities, and monitoring of physical projects contributes significantly to reducing the potential for corruption practices. Additionally, their role in building collective awareness and having the courage to voice alleged irregularities is an important asset in shaping an anti-corruption culture at the village level. However, challenges remain, such as limited access to information, budget literacy capacity, and resistance from certain individuals. Therefore, capacity building and institutional support are key to strengthening the role of women as public oversight agents at the village level.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF CAN- ING AS A PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATORS OF IS- LAMIC LAW IN ACEH PROVINCE (Case Study at the Satpol PP Office and Wilayatul Hisbah of Simeulue District) Mus Mulyadi; Rahmayanti; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.626

Abstract

Aceh is a province with special status in Indonesia that has special authority in the imple- mentation of Islamic law, as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. One form of its implementation is Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law, which regulates a number of offences, including maisir (gambling), with penalties in the form of flogging, fines, or im- prisonment. This study aims to examine the application of flogging for maisir offenders in Simeulue Regency, covering the legal basis, implementation procedures, and level of effectiveness. The research questions include: (1) how flogging is applied to maisir offenders; (2) what are the stages of implemen- tation; and (3) to what extent is it effective in reducing violations. The research uses a qualitative de- scriptive method with a socio-legal approach. Data was obtained through literature review, field obser- vation, and interviews with Satpol PP and Wilayatul Hisbah officials, the Sharia Court, the prosecutor's office, and community leaders. The findings show that the application of flogging has a strong consti- tutional basis and is in accordance with the principles of Sharia law. The punishment is carried out openly in accordance with criminal procedure law and under the supervision of medical personnel. Statistics from the last five years show a decline in gambling cases from 11 cases in 2020 to 3 cases in mid-2024, reflecting a deterrent effect and increased public awareness of the law. However, obstacles such as limited human resources, supporting facilities, and cultural factors remain challenges. Overall, flogging is considered effective in reducing gambling offences, but institutional strengthening, inter- agency coordination, and continuous legal socialisation are still needed.
Legal Aspects of Consumer Personal Data Protection in the Digital and AI Era Asman Siagian; Anto Mutriady Lubis; Rahmadany
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.628

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of consumer personal data protection in the context of the development of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI). With rapid technological advances, the collection and processing of personal data are becoming increasingly complex, posing new challenges in protecting consumer privacy rights. This study uses a qualitative approach, examining existing regulations, including the Personal Data Protection Act and international standards such as the GDPR. Through an analysis of various legal cases and industry practices, this study identifies gaps in existing legal protections and provides recommendations for strengthening existing regulations. The findings indicate that despite sufficient regulations, implementation and compliance remain challenges. This study concludes that a more adaptive and comprehensive legal framework is needed to protect consumer personal data in the digital and AI era, as well as the need for consumer awareness and education regarding their rights in this context.
Tax Facilities for Investors in the Indonesian Capital from the Perspective of Justice and Legal Certainty Eka Situmorang; Lilawati Ginting
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of the Indonesian Capital City (IKN) requires substantial investment support, so the government is providing various tax incentives to attract investors. This policy aims to create a conducive investment climate, but on the other hand, it raises issues related to justice and legal certainty. The research questions are: (1) how are tax incentives regulated and implemented for investors in the IKN, and (2) how are these incentives viewed from the perspective of justice and legal certainty. This research uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used include regulations related to investment and taxation, as well as scientific literature in the form of journals and previous research results. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results show that the regulation of tax incentives in the IKN has been comprehensively regulated through various regulations, such as Law No. 25 of 2007 and Government Regulation No. 12 of 2023. However, implementation still faces obstacles in the form of policy inconsistencies, bureaucracy, and rapid regulatory changes. From a justice perspective, this policy has the potential to create inequality if not balanced by an equitable distribution of benefits. In terms of legal certainty, despite the existence of normative guarantees, practices in the field are not entirely consistent. In conclusion, tax facilities in the new capital city (IKN) do not fully meet the principles of justice and legal certainty. Therefore, regulatory strengthening, policy consistency, and effective oversight are needed to ensure this policy supports sustainable development.

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