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As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Published by STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman
ISSN : 27457893     EISSN : 27457893     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69922/asshiha.v5i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Ashiha adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan, serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Fokus dan skopnya yaitu pada farmasi, keperawatan, kebidanan, dan teknologi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 82 Documents
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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DENGAN DAMPAK KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS AIR SANTOK KOTA PARIAMAN Miftakhul Zanah
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v3i1.38

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Data Dinas Kesehatan Pariaman tahun 2014, Kota Kota Pariaman memiliki persentase berat badan bayi di bawah garis merah tertinggi (1,27 %), dan Puskesmas Air Santok merupakan puskesmas di Kota Pariaman dengan peresentase berat badan bayi di bawah garis merah tertinggi. Studi pendahuluan pada 28 Desember 2015, hasil wawancara dengan 7 ibu, 5 berumur 20-35 tahun, 2 ibu <20 tahun, 3 berpendidikan tinggi, 2 SMA, 2 SD, 4 memiliki 1 anak, 3 ibu 2-4 anak, 4 bekerja dan 3 lainya tidak bekerja, tentang kenaikan berat badan bayi 5 ibu belum mengetahui dan 2 sudah mengetahui, dengan berat badan 4 bayi naik dan 3 tidak naik.Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu tentang kenaikan berat badan bayi dengan dampak kenaikan berat badan pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 107. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis bivariat.Hasil:Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan dampak kenaikan berat badan bayi, (p_value 0,190), tidak ada hubungan faktor umur ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu (p_value 0.740), tidak ada hubungan faktor pendidikan ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu (p_value 0.199), tidak ada hubungan faktor paritas ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu (p_value 0.951), tidak ada hubungan faktor pekerjaan ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu (p_value 0.828)Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kenaikan berat badan bayi dengan dampak kenaikan berat badan bayi, (p_value 0,190), tidak ada hubungan faktor umur, pendidikan, paritas, pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan ibu (p_value > 0,05).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID (TT) CALON PENGANTINDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURAI TAJI KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2020 Rika Aramlini
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

TT immunization is a tetanus germ vaccine that has been weakened. This TT immunization is an activeartificial immunization by giving the complete Tetanus Toxoid vaccine which is expected to preventTetanus Neonatorum with >90% protection. In developing countries, most of the causes of neonatal deathare tanus neonaturum kanena, which are born in unclean and non-sterile places. The purpose of this studywas to determine the factors associated with the low coverage of tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization forprospective brides in the Working Area of the Kurai Taji Health Center in 2020. The research wasconducted in April 2020. This type of research was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectionaldesign. The population in this study were all prospective brides/WUS in the working area of the KuraiTaji Health Center in 2020 as many as 1806 WUS, using a random sampling technique to obtain a sampleof 30 WUS. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using a computerized statistical testusing SPSS Ver.17 with a significance limit of α = 0.05 and a 95% degree of confidence. The results ofthe univariate analysis showed that 56.7% of the prospective brides had high knowledge, 53.3% had anegative attitude, 56.7% had low interest and 56.7% incomplete TT immunization coverage. Bivariateanalysis found a p value (p<0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge(p=0.002), attitude (p=0.011) and interest (p=0.033) with the coverage of TT immunization in theworking area of the Kurai Taji Health Center. 2020. It is recommended that health workers at the KuraiTaji Health Center be able to increase counseling and outreach about the importance of TT immunizationto prospective brides/mothers to prevent tetanus in the future and motivate them to continue to receivecomplete TT immunization.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KURANGNYA PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BASUNG TAHUN 2020 Rika Armalini; Setia Nisa
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v3i1.41

Abstract

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best natural nutrition for babies because it contains the energy and substances needed for the first six months of a baby's life. Knowledge and family support play an important role in encouraging the interest or willingness of the elderly to participate in elderly Posyandu activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with the low number of visits by the elderly to the elderly Posyandu in the Working Area of ​​the Talu Health Center in 2020. The research was conducted in April 2020. This type of research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly people aged 60 to > 70 years in the working area of ​​the Talu Public Health Center, using the accidental sampling technique to obtain a sample of 30 elderly people. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using a computerized statistical test using SPSS Ver.17 with a significance limit of α = 0.05 and a 95% degree of confidence. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 46.7% of the elderly had low knowledge, 53.3% had good family support for the elderly and 60% visited the elderly Posyandu for the elderly. Bivariate analysis found a p value (p<0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.021) and attitude (p=0.004) with visits to the elderly posyandu in the Talu Health Center area in 2020. The results of this study can be concluded that it turns out that there is a relationship between knowledge and family support with visits to the elderly posyandu. It is hoped that the role of health workers will be more active in making visits to the elderly in people's homes to find out their health conditions and provide free treatment for the elderly and not stick to the activities of the elderly Posyandu.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN CUCI TANGAN DI RUANG ANAK DAN PERINATOLOGI RSUD LUBUK BASUNG Setiadi Syarli; Mechi Silvia Dora; Larasuci Arini
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.43

Abstract

Perawat memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap terjadinya infeksi nosokomial karena perawatmerupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling banyak melakukan kontak dengan pasien dan berinteraksisecara langsung dengan pasien selama 24 jam. Kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan cuci tangan sangatberpengarh terhadap kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan merupakan salah satu hambatan untuk melakukan cuci tangan. Kepatuhan juga dipengaruhi oleh sikap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan rancangan analitik korelasional. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perawat ruangan anak dan ruang perinatologi RSUD Lubuk Basung yang berjumlah 20 orang dan ditentukan dengan cara total sampling. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan uji Chi Square. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument pengetahuan, sikap dan lembar observasi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan kepatuhan dalam pelaksanaan langkah-langkah cuci tangan perawat di Ruang Anak dan Perinatologi RSUD Lubuk Basung dengan nilai p- value = 0,015. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap perawat dengan kepatuhan dalam pelaksanaan langkah-langkah cuci tangan perawat di Ruang Anak dan Perinatologi RSUD Lubuk Basung dengan nilai p = 0,018. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap keputhan leaksanakan cuci tangan di RSUD Lubuk Basung.
MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL PADA REMAJA DI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2022 Larasuci Arini; Setiadi Syarli; Aprilya Roza Werdani
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.44

Abstract

Adolescence will experience a period of transition or transition from childhood to maturity which is marked by physical, hormonal, psychological, social and psychosocial changes (Batubara, 2010). Adolescent psychosocial problems experienced by adolescents in the world, one of which is depression, shows the prevalence of depression in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine psychosocial problems in adolescents in the city of Batam. Respondents in this study totaled 51 people who conducted research on 7 -20 October 2022. The results obtained were from psychosocial problems. Students who experience psychosocial problems from 52 respondents are very small, namely 2 (2.2%). students who experience psychosocial externalization problems are 4 (4.3). Researchers hope that efforts to increase health promotion regarding sexual deviant behavior in various places are planned and sustainable with various competent parties.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DENGAN PRILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN DI SMA NEGERI 2 VII KOTO SEI. SARIK KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Prasetyaningsih, Prasetyaningsih
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.45

Abstract

Leucorrhoea is a symptom in the form of a liquid that is not in the form of blood coming out of genetalorgans. In Indonesia, about 90% of women have the potential to experience leucorrhoea because thecountry of Indonesia is a tropical climate, so young fungi develop which result in many cases ofleucorrhoea. Leucorrhoea in teenagers can be caused by bad behavior of leucorrhoea precaution.Knowledge is a factor to build behavior in teenager. This study aims to analyze the correlation betweenlevel knowledge about leucorrhoea with prevention behavior leucorrhoea for teenage girls at SMANegeri 2 VII Koto Sei. Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman in February 2020. The type of research isquantitative by using descriptive correlation design method with cross sectional approach. Population ofall Teenage Girls class XI and XII at Sei. Sarik as many 50 people. The technique sampling is usingsimple random sampling with total sample of 50 respondents. Data processing was univariate andbivariate with Chi-Square test. The results showed that more teenager with good knowledge ofleucorrhoea have good behavior in leucorrhoea precaution (70%). The results of the statistical tests showthat there is a significant correlation with the strong strength between knowledge about Leucorrhoea withprevention behavior leucorrhoea for teenage girls at SMA Negeri 2 VII Koto Sei. Sarik, with acorrelation coefficient of 0027. The higher adolescent's knowledge, it will better for behavior ofadolescents towards prevention of leucorrhoea. Based on this study, it is recommended that healthworkers be expected to work together with schools in providing information to students aboutreproductive health, especially leucorrhoea.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Rendahnya Kunjungan Lansia Keposyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marunggi Yesi Maifita; Miftakhul Zanah; Asmiati
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.46

Abstract

Elderly Posyandu is a forum for communication, technology transfer, and health services by the community and for the community which has strategic value for the development of human resources, especially the elderly. Knowledge and family support play a very important role in encouraging the interest or willingness of the elderly to participate in elderly Posyandu activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with the low number of visits by the elderly to the elderly Posyandu in the Working Area of ​​the Talu Health Center in 2020. The research was conducted in April 2020. This type of research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly people aged 60 to > 70 years in the work area of ​​the Talu Public Health Center, using the accidental sampling technique to obtain a sample of 30 elderly people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using a computerized statistical test using SPSS Ver.17 with a significance limit of α = 0.05 and a 95% degree of confidence. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 46.7% of the elderly had low knowledge, 53.3% had good family support for the elderly and 60% visited the elderly Posyandu for the elderly. Bivariate analysis found a p value (p<0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.021) and attitude (p=0.004) with visits to the elderly posyandu in the Talu Health Center area in 2020. The results of this study can be concluded that it turns out that there is a relationship between knowledge and family support with visits to the elderly posyandu. It is hoped that the role of health workers will be more active in making visits to the elderly in people's homes to find out health conditions and free treatment for the elderly and not be stuck in the activities of the elderly Posyandu.
PENGARUH NEGATIF STUNTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK BALITA Linda Andriani; Setia Nisa; Yessy Aprihatin
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.47

Abstract

Stunting is a developmental disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Several factors cause stunting, namely the practice of giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding, consumption patterns of children, and infectious diseases, access and availability of food as well as sanitation and environmental health (World Health Organization, 2015). Stunting at the age of 0-2 years can interfere with children's cognitive, language and motor development (Muhoozi: 2016). The purpose of this study was to determine the negative effect of stunting on cognitive and motor development in toddlers. The research conducted was research using a literature review of the results of research that had been conducted in several regions in Indonesia related to stunting and child development. Source search for journals through Google Scholar in the period 2019 to 2022, and the selected research results include 6 studies from 6 different journals.The results of the study stated that children who were stunted had a 21.58 times greater chance of having below average motor development. In cognitive development related to nutritional status where every increase in the nutritional status of a child's height/age by 1 elementary school, the child's learning achievement will increase by 0.444 and a decrease in the nutritional status of a child's height/age by 1 elementary school, the child's learning achievement will decrease by 0.444.Suggestions in this study are that puskesmas officers assisted by posyandu cadres should be more active in providing counseling and providing consultations about the importance of monitoring toddler growth and development
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung baru Padusunan Kota Pariaman Rezki Yeti Yusra; syahrul, syahrul
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.49

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) mengungkapkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita kanker setiap tahunnya hingga mencapai 6,25 juta orang dan dua pertiganya berasal dari negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia (Depkes RI, 2017). Di Indonesia, saat ini diperkirakan terdapat penderita kanker baru 1: 1.000 penduduk per tahun. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Pariaman pada tahun 2018 jumlah WUS terbanyak terdapat di Puskesmas Pariaman yaitu sebanyak 5,759 dan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA terbanyak di puskesmas Pariaman adalah 891. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Baru Padusunan. Kanker serviks termasuk kedalam kategori kanker yang ganas. Kanker serviks adalah suatu proses keganasan yang terjadi pada serviks, sehingga jaringan disekitarnya tidak dapat melaksanakan fungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian di lakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Baru padusunan pada tanggal 01-30 Oktober 2019 dengan sampel 90 orang. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan chi square test menunjukan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks di peroleh nilai p value 0,189, karena nilai p value < 0,05 sehingga dapat di simpulkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja puskesmas kampung baru padusunan. Diharapkan responden lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan cara mendengarkan pemberian pendidikan oleh petugas kesehatan mau pun dari media lain agar responden tahu deteksi dini kanker serviks
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKAPAK KOTA PARIAMAN Miftakhul Zanah; Miftakhul Zanah
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the causes of MMR in Indonesia is the lack of attention from the family, especially the husband's participation in the process during pregnancy. Even though the husband's role is very important to help calm a wife's physical and psychological condition. The result of the lack of attention and support from the husband makes the mother feel afraid, anxious and worried in facing childbirth. The impact of anxiety experienced by mothers during childbirth is that the mother will become tired and lose strength so that it can interfere with the labor process. This research was conducted from 4 September to 23 September in the Sikapak Community Health Center, with 30 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Respondents who are willing to be the research sample are then asked to complete the questionnaire. Data analysis used the univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondents and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to see how the relationship between variables. After the statistical test was carried out, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family support and anxiety of pregnant women in facing the delivery process in the work area of Puskesmas Sikapak, Kec. Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman in 2018 (p value = 0.011 <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between family support and anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth (p value = 0.011> 0.05).

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