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As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Published by STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman
ISSN : 27457893     EISSN : 27457893     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69922/asshiha.v5i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Ashiha adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan, serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Fokus dan skopnya yaitu pada farmasi, keperawatan, kebidanan, dan teknologi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 94 Documents
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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMPN 2 PARIAMAN YESI MAIFITA; LINDA ANDRIANI; YELSI PUTRI ELVI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Management menstruasi (MHM) merupakan aspek fundamental dalam menjaga kesehatan Reproduksi remaja putri, terutama di masa pubertas yang ditandai oleh perubahan Fisik dan psikologis. Praktik MHM yang tidak memadai dapat meningkatkan risiko Berbagai gangguan kesehatan, seperti infeksi saluran reproduksi, keputihan, Vaginitis, dan infeksi saluran kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan self efficacy terhadap praktik MHM Pada remaja putri di SMPN 2 Kota Pariaman. Metode Penelitian Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 2 Kota Pariaman pada Tanggal 21-25 bulan Juli 2025. Sampel yang digunakan Sebanyak 66 responden siswi kelas VIII dan IX SMP N 2 Kota Pariaman. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan self efficacy Terhadap menstrual hygiene management. Analisis data menggunakan uji ChiSquare. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat Dukungan keluarga dalam kategori cukup (37,9%) dan self efficacy dalam kategori Sedang (36,4%). Praktik MHM yang baik lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden Yang memiliki dukungan keluarga tinggi dan self efficacy tinggi. Uji statistik Menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan Self efficacy terhadap MHM (nilai p = 0,001), yang berarti bahwa semakin baik dukungan keluarga yang diterima, semakin tinggi pula self efficacy remaja dalam Mengelola kebersihan menstruasi. Kesimpulan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan self-efficacy yang berkontribusi terhadap perilaku manajemen kebersihan menstruasi di kalangan remaja putri kelas VIII Dan IX SMP N 2 Kota Pariaman.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN CAREGIVER DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA LARASUCI ARINI; ASMITA DAHLAN; AGUSTI RAFIKA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan mental kronis yang tidak hanya memengaruhi individu yang mengalaminya, tetapi juga memberikan dampak besar terhadap keluarga, baik secara fisik, emosional, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Keterlibatan keluarga sebagai caregiver dalam merawat pasien sering menimbulkan tekanan psikologis akibat tanggung jawab perawatan jangka panjang yang dapat memicu timbulnya kecemasan dan menurunkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban caregiver dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh keluarga yang merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah tersebut, dengan total sampel sebanyak 59 responden yang diambil melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) untuk mengukur beban caregiver dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk menilai tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki beban sedang (47,5%) dan mengalami kecemasan ringan (64,4%). Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menandakan adanya hubungan signifikan antara beban caregiver dan tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi beban perawatan yang dirasakan, semakin besar pula tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Caregiver dianjurkan untuk memperkuat dukungan sosial, membagi tanggung jawab perawatan, menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta memperhatikan kondisi psikologis melalui konseling atau kelompok pendukung agar kecemasan dapat terkontrol dengan baik.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SMART SEXUAL EDUCATION DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEER EDUCATOR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO DI SMKN 2 PARIAMAN NOFRI ZAYANI; PRASETYANINGSIH; PUTRI AULIA ZAHARA; SELVIRA MESRA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by biological, psychological, and social changes that may influence behavior and decision-making related to reproductive health. Lack of accurate information regarding sexual health may increase the risk of risky sexual behaviors among adolescents. One effort to prevent these problems is through reproductive health education using an approach that is appropriate to adolescents’ characteristics. This study aimed to determine the effect of Smart Sexual Education health education using a Peer Educator approach on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward risky sexual behaviors at SMKN 2 Pariaman. This study employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 35 students of SMKN 2 Pariaman selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using knowledge and attitude questionnaires administered before and after the health education intervention. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with statistical tests based on data distribution at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed an increase in adolescents’ knowledge after receiving Smart Sexual Education with a Peer Educator approach. The percentage of respondents with good knowledge increased from 22.9% to 80%, with statistical analysis showing a p-value of 0.001. Furthermore, positive attitudes among adolescents increased from 37.1% to 85.7%, with a p-value of 0.002. The study concludes that Smart Sexual Education health education using a Peer Educator approach has a significant effect on improving adolescents’ knowledge and changing their attitudes toward risky sexual behaviors. This approach can serve as an effective alternative strategy for reproductive health education in school settings.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA EDUKASI MASA NIFAS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN IBU DALAM PERAWATAN DIRI PASCA PERSALINAN DI TPMB YETI LATIEF MIFTAKHUL ZANAH; RIKA ASTRIA RISHEL; SELFIYA ERNI; ZAHRA AFRIYANI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

The postpartum period is an important phase after childbirth that requires special attention because mothers experience various physical and psychological changes. During this period, the mother’s ability to perform self-care plays an important role in the recovery process and prevention of postpartum complications. However, some postpartum mothers still have limited knowledge regarding self-care practices, such as reproductive organ hygiene, birth wound care, nutritional fulfillment, and recognition of postpartum danger signs. One effort to improve mothers’ knowledge and abilities is through health education using appropriate educational media. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of postpartum educational media on mothers’ knowledge and self-care independence after childbirth at TPMB Yenita Latief. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of all postpartum mothers receiving services at TPMB Yenita Latief, with samples selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using knowledge and self-care independence questionnaires before and after the intervention using postpartum educational media. Data analysis was conducted through univariate analysis to describe respondent characteristics and variable distributions, as well as bivariate analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test or Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test according to the results of the data normality test. This study is expected to provide scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of educational media in improving postpartum mothers’ knowledge and self-care independence and to serve as input for healthcare providers in developing more effective postpartum education services.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS DI SMPN 3 PARIAMAN ATIKA PRADANA YUNTARISA; NOFRI ZAYANI; PUTRI AULIA AZZAHRA; ULVI YERSIH
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Pathological vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health problems frequently experienced by adolescent girls and requires early attention. Lack of knowledge and inappropriate attitudes in maintaining reproductive organ hygiene can increase the risk of pathological vaginal discharge. Reproductive health education is one of the promotive and preventive efforts that can be implemented to improve understanding and develop positive attitudes among adolescent girls in preventing pathological vaginal discharge. This study aimed to determine the effect of reproductive health education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the prevention of pathological vaginal discharge at SMPN 3 Pariaman. This study employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study consisted of all adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Pariaman in the 2025/2026 academic year, totaling 156 students. The sample consisted of 38 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments included a knowledge questionnaire, an attitude questionnaire, reproductive health education media, and a Health Education Session Plan. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that before receiving reproductive health education, most respondents had poor knowledge, with 19 respondents (50.0%), while after the education intervention, most respondents demonstrated good knowledge, with 27 respondents (71.1%). Regarding attitudes, before the education intervention, most respondents had negative attitudes, with 22 respondents (57.9%), whereas after the intervention, most respondents showed positive attitudes, with 31 respondents (81.6%). The Wilcoxon test results indicated a p-value of 0.000 for both knowledge and attitude variables. It can be concluded that reproductive health education has an effect on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the prevention of pathological vaginal discharge at SMPN 3 Pariaman. Keywords: reproductive health education, knowledge, attitudes, adolescent girls, pathological vaginal discharge.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA BOOKLET TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN DISMENORE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA 3 PARIAMAN PRASETYANINGSIH; ATIKA PRADANA YUNTARISA; ASYIFA; PUTRI AULIA ZAHARA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common reproductive health problems experienced by female adolescents and can interfere with daily activities, reduce learning concentration, and affect quality of life. Limited knowledge regarding the causes and management of dysmenorrhea may result in inadequate treatment practices among adolescents. One effort to improve adolescents’ knowledge and behavior is through health education using Booklet media. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Booklet media on dysmenorrhea management in improving knowledge and behavior among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman. This study employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of all female adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman, with a sample of 20 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using knowledge and behavior questionnaires regarding dysmenorrhea management before and after receiving education through Booklet media. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with appropriate statistical tests at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed an increase in knowledge and improvement in dysmenorrhea management behavior among female adolescents after receiving education through Booklet media. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in knowledge before and after Booklet intervention (p-value < 0.05), as well as a significant change in dysmenorrhea management behavior after the intervention (p-value < 0.05). This study concludes that Booklet media is effective in improving knowledge and enhancing dysmenorrhea management behavior among female adolescents. Booklet media can be used as an alternative reproductive health education tool in school settings. Keywords: Booklet Media, Dysmenorrhea, Knowledge, Behavior, Female Adolescents
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA EDUKASI NUTRISI BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DAN PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH KAMBAR RIKA ASTRIA RISHEL; NOFRI ZAYANI; RATIH; ZAHRA AFRIYANI
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Anemia among pregnant women remains a significant public health problem that may negatively affect both maternal and fetal health. One of the main causes of anemia during pregnancy is iron deficiency, which is influenced by low adherence to Iron Tablet (TTD) consumption and inadequate understanding of nutritional requirements during pregnancy. Improving maternal knowledge through health education is essential to encourage behavioral changes in preventing anemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of local food-based nutrition education media on Iron Tablet consumption adherence and anemia prevention among pregnant women in the working area of Pauh Kambar Primary Health Care Center. This study employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of all pregnant women in the working area of Pauh Kambar Primary Health Care Center, with a sample of 35 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring Iron Tablet consumption adherence and hemoglobin level examinations before and after the intervention using local food-based nutrition education media. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with statistical tests at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed an increase in Iron Tablet consumption adherence after receiving local food-based nutrition education. Furthermore, an improvement in anemia status was observed, indicated by increased hemoglobin levels among pregnant women after the intervention. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant effect of local food-based nutrition education media on Iron Tablet consumption adherence and anemia prevention among pregnant women (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that local food-based nutrition education media is effective as a health education strategy to improve Iron Tablet consumption adherence and support anemia prevention among pregnant women. Keywords: Nutrition Education, Local Food, Iron Tablets, Anemia, Pregnant Women
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN DENGAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN SYAHRUL; FAJRI FEBRINI AULIA; HENY PUTRI CHANIA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Elderly individuals are a vulnerable group who experience a decline in physical function, including independence in performing daily activities. This reduction in independence increases the risk of falls, which may affect their quality of life and raise morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to determine the relationship between independence level and fall risk among the elderly in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all elderly individuals living in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, with a total sample of 44 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments were the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire to assess independence level and the Morse Fall Scale to measure fall risk. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 52.3% of respondents were independent, 29.5% moderately dependent, and 18.2% heavily dependent. Regarding fall risk, 45.5% were at low risk, 29.5% had no risk, and 25% had high risk. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between independence level and fall risk among the elderly (p = 0.004). The study concludes that the lower the level of independence, the higher the fall risk. Health workers are encouraged to promote elderly independence through regular physical activity and preventive fall-risk education programs. Keywords: independence level, fall risk, elderly
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD PROF M. YAMIN KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2025 DEPERMAN KASMORA; SRI AMELIATI; GILANG NURZIKRILLAH
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Quality nursing care manifested through nurses’ caring behavior is a key determinant of patient satisfaction. Both global and national data indicate ongoing issues with patient dissatisfaction; Indonesia’s patient satisfaction rate (71.80%) remains below the acceptable threshold. A preliminary assessment in the Surgery and Internal Medicine inpatient wards at Prof. M. Yamin Pariaman Regional General Hospital revealed multiple patient complaints, with low nurse caring behavior identified as a contributing factor. This study examined the relationship between nurses’ caring behavior and patient satisfaction in those inpatient wards. Specific aims were to describe the distribution of caring behaviors among nurses and the distribution of patient satisfaction levels. Employing a quantitative correlational design with a cross‑sectional approach, the study population comprised 205 inpatients from the Surgery and Internal Medicine wards. A minimum sample of 68 respondents was drawn by simple random sampling using Slovin’s formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected with a questionnaire measuring nurses’ caring behavior. Findings indicated that a majority of respondents perceived caring behavior from nurses, and statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between nurse caring behavior and patient satisfaction. In conclusion, nurses’ caring behavior is related to patient satisfaction; therefore, nurses should consistently apply caring practices in their care delivery to enhance patient satisfaction. Keywords: Caring Behavior from Nurses, Patient Satisfaction, Inpatient Care
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER MINUM AIR HANGAT DENGAN CAMPURAN MADU PADA ANAK BRONKHOPENEMONIA DI RUANG ANAK RSU PROF M.YAMIN TAHUN 2025 REZKI YETI YUSRA; ASMITA DAHLAN; DECO MARTIN
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is one of the respiratory infections commonly experienced by children and can cause increased airway secretions, coughing, ineffective airway clearance, and decreased comfort during hospitalization. In addition to medical therapy, safe and practical supportive nursing interventions are needed to help reduce respiratory symptoms in children. This study aimed to implement complementary therapy using warm water with a honey mixture in children with bronchopneumonia in the Pediatric Ward of RSU Prof. M. Yamin in 2025. This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach involving 12 children diagnosed with bronchopneumonia who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Ward of RSU Prof. M. Yamin. The intervention consisted of administering warm water with a honey mixture as a complementary therapy within the nursing care process. Data were collected through direct observation of respiratory conditions before and after the intervention, including coughing frequency, secretion clearance, child comfort, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed descriptively based on changes in the children's conditions after the intervention. The results showed positive changes after the implementation of complementary therapy. Before the intervention, all children (100%) experienced frequent coughing, while after the intervention, 9 children (75%) experienced a reduction in coughing frequency. The ability to expel respiratory secretions improved from 2 children (16.7%) before the intervention to 10 children (83.3%) after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in children’s comfort levels and sleep quality. The implementation of warm water with honey mixture as a complementary therapy may serve as a supportive nursing intervention to help reduce respiratory complaints and improve comfort among children with bronchopneumonia. This therapy should be used as a complementary approach alongside standard medical treatment and requires further research with stronger study designs. Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Complementary Therapy, Warm Water, Honey, Children, Pediatric Nursing.

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