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Tika Dewi, S.HI., M.Ag
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Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai Jl Ir. H. Juanda Nomor 5, Kota Binjai
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Landraad
Published by Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28297563     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
LANDRAAD is Journal Family law and Muamalah was published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Syekh H. Abdul Halim Hasan Al-Ishlahiyah Binjai. All published articles in this journal will have a unique DOI number. The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original reserach articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh); Islamic Legal Theory (Usul al-Fiqh); Law in Modern Muslim World (Legislation/Codification, Statutes, Regulations, Legal Professions, and Institutions); Comparative Law, Law & Religion, or Law & Social/Society which intersects with Islamic Law and Jurisprudence. LANDRAAD is published twice a year in March and September, with a peer-review. It was firstly published in 2022 with a full online journal. It accepts manuscript submissions written in Indonesian, English or Arabic. e-ISSN: 2829-7563
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 56 Documents
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Analisis Hukum Susuan Dalam Hadis Ditinjau Perspektif KHI Pasal 39 Tentang Larangan Kawin Ridha, Aisyatur; Ramadhona, Suci
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59342/jl.v3i2.691

Abstract

This study analyzes the law of breastfeeding in hadith from the perspective of Article 39 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which regulates marriage prohibitions. The law of breastfeeding is explicitly outlined in the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which establish that a mahram status is created after five complete feedings by a baby, forming the basis for the prohibition of marriage between those related by breastfeeding. Furthermore, Article 39 of the KHI reinforces this principle by stating that breastfeeding relations hold the same status as kinship relations concerning marriage prohibitions. Through a normative-juridical approach, this study finds that breastfeeding regulations serve to maintain clarity in lineage and family structure, as well as prevent prohibited marriages in Islam. Therefore, both in the hadith and the KHI, breastfeeding law plays a crucial role in protecting family integrity and lineage, while upholding the principles of mahram (non-marriageable kin) in Islam.
Tantangan dan Peluang Implementasi Zakat Profesi bagi ASN di Kota Binjai Berdasarkan UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 Alfananie, Ulwan
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59342/jl.v3i2.693

Abstract

This study explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing the professional zakat policy for Civil Servants (ASN) in Binjai City, based on Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management. The research aims to analyze the obstacles faced by the local government in improving ASN compliance with professional zakat obligations and identify opportunities to optimize the policy’s application. The research employs field studies with a qualitative approach, using interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal several major challenges, including low individual awareness among ASN regarding their professional zakat obligations, uncertainty in the application of the relevant nisab (minimum threshold), and the limited regulatory framework that currently relies only on the mayor's circular. Moreover, there is an urgent need to enhance the accountability and transparency of zakat management, as well as to improve the data collection of Mustahiq (zakat recipients) and Muzakki (zakat payers). However, the study also identifies various opportunities, such as the potential for stronger collaboration between the local government and BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) and the use of digital technology to facilitate zakat payments and reporting processes. The study concludes that the successful implementation of professional zakat for ASN in Binjai City requires regulatory improvements, increased public awareness, and strengthened partnerships among stakeholders. By maximizing these opportunities, the policy has the potential not only to increase zakat revenue but also to enhance the social function of zakat in promoting more equitable community welfare.
Analisis Pemahaman Imam Syafi’i Tentang Perpindahan Wali ‘Adhol Menjadi Wali Hakim Dalam Proses Pernikahan (Studi Analisis Kitab Al-Umm) Sihombing, Sarwan
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59342/jl.v3i2.694

Abstract

A wali ‘adhal refers to a guardian who refuses to allow a woman under his guardianship, who has reached a mature age for marriage, to marry due to certain reasons. The guardian’s refusal is considered valid if the reasons align with syar'i principles, such as religious compatibility (kufu’) and moral integrity. However, if the refusal is not justified according to syar’i law, it is deemed an act of injustice. This article aims to analyze Imam al-Shafi'i’s understanding of the transition from a wali ‘adhal to a state-appointed guardian (wali hakim) in the marriage process, as outlined in the book Al-Umm, particularly in the context of the interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 232. The article employs the library research method. The findings indicate that unjust refusal (ke’adhalan) necessitates the transfer of guardianship from a family guardian (wali nasab) to the ruler or state authority. The term “sultan” refers to an individual appointed by the state to handle matters of guardianship, such as a judge (qadhi), state guardian (wali hakim), or the head of the Office of Religious Affairs (Kepala KUA). Ke’adhalan is regarded as a minor sin or an act of injustice by the guardian toward the ward under his care.
Analisis Mashlahat Tentang Taklik Thalak Sebagai Alasan Gugatan Perceraian Dalam KHI Pasal 51 Agusnadi, Irvan
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59342/jl.v3i2.696

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of maslahah (public interest) concerning taklik talak as a basis for filing a divorce claim under Article 51 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Taklik talak refers to a conditional promise made by the husband after the marriage contract, which, if violated, grants the wife the right to seek a divorce. The focus of this research is on how the concept of maslahah—ensuring benefit and preventing harm—serves as the foundation for applying taklik talak as a legitimate reason for divorce. The research employs a normative legal method through textual analysis and literature review. The findings reveal that the application of taklik talak in the KHI aims to protect the rights of wives and ensure justice within marriage. The concept of maslahah supports divorce based on taklik talak as a solution when one party suffers harm or injustice in the marital relationship. Thus, the use of taklik talak functions not only as legal protection for the wife but also as an effort to maintain balance in family life in accordance with Islamic law principles.
Pelaksanaan Suntik Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Peraturan Walikota Binjai Nomor 39 Tahun 2017 Sebagai Syarat Administrasi Pernikahan Di Kua Binjai Barat (Kajian Fiqh Munakahat Dalam Pemahaman Imam Syafi’i) Lubis, Salsabila
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59342/jl.v3i2.698

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Tetanus Toxoid (TT) injection as a requirement for marriage administration based on the Mayor of Binjai Regulation No. 39 of 2017, focusing on the perspective of fiqh munakahat and Imam al-Shafi'i’s understanding. The regulation aims to ensure the health of prospective spouses and prevent disease transmission, especially for mothers and their future children. However, the application of this requirement raises questions regarding its relevance within the framework of Islamic law and fiqh. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative and juridical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings indicate that, from the fiqh munakahat perspective, the TT injection as an administrative requirement does not contradict Islamic principles as long as it serves the purpose of maslahah (well-being) and harm prevention. According to Imam al-Shafi’i’s understanding, actions that bring benefit and prevent harm are aligned with the objectives of maqasid al-shariah. Therefore, this policy can be considered compatible with Islamic values, provided it does not act as an absolute barrier to the marriage process.
Perkawinan Campuran Di Bukit Lawang: Praktik, Tantangan, Dan Implikasi Hukum Rizky, Febby
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59342/jl.v3i2.704

Abstract

Mixed marriages involving Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA) have unique legal implications in Indonesia, particularly governed by Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. This article aims to analyze the compliance of mixed marriage practices in Bukit Lawang with applicable legal provisions, as well as to explore the legal, social, and cultural challenges faced by mixed marriage couples. Based on interviews and field observations, it was found that although mixed marriage couples adhere to existing legal procedures, bureaucratic challenges and cultural differences remain frequent issues.
Penemuan Hukum Islam Sui Generis Kum Empiris; Pendekatan Sosiologis Dan Antropologis khadijatul musanna; Deva Nabilah; Fahmi Makraja; Ridha Aulia
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

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Abstract

Penulis melakukan penelitian penemuan ini bertujuan untuk membedah tentang tentang Hukum Islam Sui Generis Kum Empiris terhadap Pendekatan yang dilakukan secara Sosiologis Dan Antropologis. sebagaimana dapat dipahami bahwa di era sekarang banyak sekali persoalan atau problematika terkait sebuah kegiatan dalam hukum Islam yang merupakan isu-isu kontemporer hukum Islam, dengan demikian isu-isu kontemporer ini perlu adanya suatu metode dalam penemuan Hukum Islam seperti halnya Hukum Islam Sui Generis dengan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologis. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dimana data diambil berdasarkan literatur, adapun data primer diperoleh dari sumber bacaanartinya buku yang berkaitan dan relevan dengan judul penelitian penulis seperti halnya buku Prof Syamsul Anwar terkait penemuan Hukum Syariah. adapun data skunder diperoleh dari artikel, website tertentu dan jurnal. dengen demikian diperoleh hasil bahwa Pendekatan sosiologis melihat bagaimana hukum dan faktor sosial lainnya berhubungan satu sama lain secara analitis dan empiris. Sedangkan pendekatan antropologi adalah studi tentang bagaimana hukum membentuk kehidupan manusia. Ini dimulai dengan sistem berpikir manusia, yang menghasilkan nilai-nilai dan kebudayaan, yang pada gilirannya membentuk hukum dalam masyarakat.
Analisis Efektivitas Penetapan Surat Dakwaan Subsidair Pada Pemidanaan Pelaku Kejahatan Cyber (Cybercrime) Firnanda, Wahyuni; Azhara, Pinkan; Putri Ayu Regita
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Negara merupakan suatu organisasi yang memiliki kekuasaan tertinggi dan berdaulat. Sebagai negara yang berdaulat Indonesia harus melindungi hak-hak warga negaranya melalui ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Perlindungan hak tersebut dapat dilakukan untuk melindungi warga negara dari tindakan kejahatan. Salah satu kejahatan yang eksis akhir-akhir ini adalah kejahatan siber. Kejahatan siber semakin berkembang dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi. Artikel ini digunakan untuk mengetahui bentuk tindakan kejahatan siber dan penetapan surat dakwaan subsidair pada pemidanana pelaku kejahatan siber. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka dengan menggunakan bahan literatul untuk menjawab legal issue. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk Cybercrime di klasifikasinya beberapa cara yang antara lain kejahatan yang target utamanya adalah jaringan computer atau device dan kejahatan yang menjadikan jaringan computer sebagai alat yang antara lain adalah revenge porn, cyberstalking, penipuan dan pencurian data, serta phising yang ada karena kemajuan teknologi. Selain itu penetapan surat dakwaan subsidair akan efektif berdasarkan teori efektivitas hukum apabila dapat menjerat pelaku tindak pidana kejahatan siber.
Analisis Penerapan Asas I'tikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Para Pihak Dari Tindakan Wanprestasi Icha, Ananda; Joni Sandri Ritonga; Syarah Amanda; Riski Amalia
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

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Abstract

Perjanjian merupakan persetujuan yang dibuat oleh beberapa pihak (dua orang atau lebih), dibuat secara lisan ataupun tertulis dimana para pihak sepakat untuk mentaati ketentuan yang termuat dalam persetujuan yang telah di buat bersama. Dalam perjanjian potensi terjadi wanprestasi kemungkinan ada apabila para pihak tidak menerapkan asas itikad baik. Atas adanya potensi wanprestasi tersebut maka artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian dan bagaimana wanprestasi tersebut dapat terjadi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi Pustaka dengan menggunakan bahan hukum buku dan undang-undang yang selanjutnya dianalisis serta diolah agar data menjadi valid. Penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian tentunya tidak dilaksanakan pada saat perjajian tersebut dilakukan melainkan dilaksanakan selama perjanjian tersebut masih mengikat para pihak sehingga apabila asas itikad baik dilakukan oleh para pihak maka potensi terjadinya wanprestasi tidak terpenuhi. Bahwa penyebab wanprestasi adalah kelalaian atau kesengajaan pihak. Wanprestasi tersebut terjadi apabila terdapat pihak yang tidak melaksanakan prestasi, melaksanakan prestasi namun hanya sebagian, melaksanakan prestasi namun tidak semestinya dan terjadi apabila prestasi dilaksanakan melebihi jangka waktu yang telah disepakati dalam perjanjian.
Kajian Hukum Islam Terhadap konsep Ila’ Dan Dampak Nya Pada Hak Hak Istri Mawarda, Putri
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

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Abstract

Ila’ merupakan sebuah tindakan sumpah yang diucapkan oleh seorang suami untuk tidak menyetubuhi istrinya dalam jangka waktu tertentu, yang dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis dan hukum terhadap istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif klasik dan kontemporer mengenai konsep ila’ dalam hukum keluarga Islam serta hak-hak istri yang terdampak. Dengan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perbedaan pandangan antar-mazhab dan dampak psikososial yang dialami istri dalam situasi ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ila’ seringkali menjadi instrumen untuk menegaskan otoritas suami, namun dapat disalahgunakan hingga berdampak negatif bagi kesejahteraan psikologis istri. Dari penelitian ini, dipahami bahwa perlunya pendekatan hukum yang lebih berkeadilan guna melindungi hak istri dalam rumah tangga.Kesimpulan ini menawarkan pemahaman mendalam tentang praktik ila’ dan signifikansinya dalam dinamika keluarga Muslim modern

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