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Tika Dewi, S.HI., M.Ag
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landraad@insan.ac.id
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Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai Jl Ir. H. Juanda Nomor 5, Kota Binjai
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Landraad
Published by Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28297563     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
LANDRAAD is Journal Family law and Muamalah was published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Syekh H. Abdul Halim Hasan Al-Ishlahiyah Binjai. All published articles in this journal will have a unique DOI number. The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original reserach articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh); Islamic Legal Theory (Usul al-Fiqh); Law in Modern Muslim World (Legislation/Codification, Statutes, Regulations, Legal Professions, and Institutions); Comparative Law, Law & Religion, or Law & Social/Society which intersects with Islamic Law and Jurisprudence. LANDRAAD is published twice a year in March and September, with a peer-review. It was firstly published in 2022 with a full online journal. It accepts manuscript submissions written in Indonesian, English or Arabic. e-ISSN: 2829-7563
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 56 Documents
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Kaidah Kebahasaan Terkait Praktik Ekonomi Islam Siswadi, Yudi; Asmuni; Anggraini, Tuti
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
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Abstract

The Qur'an and Sunnah are the main sources of Islamic law. Islamic law is not only limited as a human abstraction of the reality of society in the occurrence of social order for humans themselves, but rather God's rules for humans. The device to be able to withdraw the law and legal sources is called ijtihad. Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala has revealed the Qur'an in Arabic, as well as the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam understood, practiced and gave explanations using Arabic. Thus, one of the most important tools of ijtihad is the rule of law. Related to the economy in the development of science and technology, in the modern era there has been a shift in terms of the form and model of transactions in the financial sector. One side of this change can be seen from the emergence of digital transactions. The development of science and technology has caused several changes in the models and forms of transactions that occur today. These include the presence of bank and non-bank financial institutions, stock exchanges, Islamic financial products, digital transactions and so on. As agreed by the scholars that the Koran and the Sunnah are the main sources of Islamic law. On the other hand, the Quran was revealed in Arabic and its explanations are in Arabic. So one of the important tools that must be mastered by a reviewer of Islamic law is the mastery of the rules of the Arabic language.
Signifikansi Al-Hukm, Al-Hakim, Al- Mahkum fih dan Al Mahkum 'alaih Julita; Asmuni; Anggraini, Tuti
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
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Peranan Mediator Dalam Memediasi Perkara Waris di Pengadilan Agama Medan Warohmah, Mawaddah
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
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The Religious Court has implemented mediation in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016. However, in reality, there exists a gap between theory and implementation, particularly in inheritance cases at the Medan Religious Court. This research aims to discuss the process undertaken by mediators in resolving inheritance disputes at the Medan Religious Court and assess the effectiveness achieved by the mediators in settling inheritance disputes. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a socio-legal perspective, examining the legal aspects of the social phenomenon. Data sources were obtained through literature reviews supported by interviews with the mediators and lawyers who have handled inheritance cases at the Medan Religious Court. The findings of this research indicate that the mediation process conducted by mediators in resolving inheritance disputes at the Medan Religious Court consists of three stages: pre-mediation, mediation process, and mediation results. The steps taken in mediating inheritance disputes by the mediators at the Medan Religious Court align with and adhere to Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016. The process of settling inheritance disputes through mediation by the mediators at the Medan Religious Court can proceed smoothly and efficiently, concluding with a peaceful agreement between the conflicting parties.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
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Abstract

Yusuf Qaradhawi has engaged in a considerable amount of innovative ijtihad, previously unseen in classical texts. As a result, his thoughts are genuinely proportional in positioning zakat as an Islamic legal doctrine capable of realizing justice and social welfare, especially in the modern era. One notable aspect of his ijtihad is productive zakat. Therefore, this research aims to examine Yusuf Qaradhawi's thoughts that place serious emphasis on the economic empowerment of the community through productive zakat. This study employs a literature review method within the framework of legal research, utilizing a qualitative approach. The research findings indicate that the utilization of zakat funds, whether for consumptive or productive recipients, needs to consider factors of equal distribution and parity. In addition to these factors, attention should be given to the actual needs of zakat recipients, the capacity of zakat funds, and the conditions of the recipients themselves, leading to an improvement in welfare. Specifically for productive recipients, the use of zakat funds should be directed towards transforming them from zakat recipients to zakat contributors (muzakki). Managing productive zakat requires an effective mechanism/system to monitor and promptly address fund misappropriation or other challenges during its implementation. The proposed model for managing productive zakat includes the Surplus Zakat Budget, In Kind, and Revolving Fund.
Pemberian Nafkah Iddah Cerai Gugat Menurut Mazhab Syafi’i (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 137/K/Ag/2007) Ritonga, Zulkifli
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
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In the decision of the divorce case, the judge in the Religious Court requires a husband to pay the 'iddah of his ex-wife. As for the case for divorce (khulu ') in the Shafi'i school, it does not provide iddah for ex-wife. A wife who demands a divorce from her husband can abort her rights in the future, such as the right to a living during the 'iddah period and a mut'ah income. However, in the divorce decision at the Supreme Court regarding the divorce case, the judge gave a decision by granting the divorce lawsuit by charging the 'iddah cost of living to the husband. A lawsuit (khulu') is a divorce that occurs at the request of the wife by giving a ransom or 'iwadl to and with the approval of her husband. In this study, the subject of discussion is how the wife's 'iddah' livelihood rights after divorcing her husband according to the Syafi'i school? 137/K/AG/2007?, and Is the judge's consideration allowing the wife as the plaintiff to get the 'iddah maintenance right from her husband after the divorce? This research is the result of library research which is descriptive and analytical. The results of the research obtained are firstly, according to the Syafi'i school, the 'iddah income is not given to the ex-wife who divorced ba'in such as divorce (khulu') which is also categorized as talak ba'in sughra, secondly. 137/K/AG/2007 concerning the provision of a living 'iddah divorce, the panel of judges continues to provide a living 'iddah to the wife because the wife is not proven to have committed nusyuz, the three Supreme Court Judges' considerations regarding the 'iddah divorce claim are based on Article 41 letter (c) of the Law -Law No.1 of 1974 Jo, and Article 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.  
PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH ( INCEST ) DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL Surya Putra, Wiene
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
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Incest, often known as incest, is frowned upon in society, although it remains commonplace. This is not a new discovery; it happened throughout the Persian Empire, when some of its kings married their biological mothers or children. That was the demand for religious teachings at that time, based on customs and philosophy. Inbreeding is a flaw in the social order of society because it can disrupt stability and endanger offspring. As a result, Islamic law serves as a mediator, supported by positive regulations, to suppress and reduce inbreeding as much as possible. Environmental conditions are often the cause of inbreeding, especially when the boss has sexual problems that prevent them from meeting family members. Due to the frequency of blood relations that allow the perpetrators to live under the same roof, inbreeding problems are difficult to trace. This is where Islamic criminal law plays an important role in protecting and sanctioning criminals who cross the line. Inbreeding, Incest, and Islamic Criminals are some of the terms used to describe inbreeding.
Ayat dan Hadist Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Muzaraah, Musaqah (Telaah Filosofis, Sosiologis, Yuridis Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia) Muhammad Haris
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
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Abstract

GENERASI LEMAH MENURUT ALQURAN DAN SOSIALISASI PHBS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA SECANGGANG Sitepu, Eka Rahmadanta; Dewi, Tika
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
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Lewat firman-Nya di dalam Alquran, Allah SWT menegaskan larangan bagi umat Islam untuk meninggalkan anak keturunan dalam keadaan lemah, yang secara terperinci dijelaskan oleh ulama lemah dalam 4 hal, yaitu : Aqidah, Ibadah, Ilmu dan ekonomi. Maka kaitannya dengan stunting, membiarkan anak stunting juga termasuk perbuatan melahirkan anak keturunan yang lemah secara fisik, intelegensia dan ekonomi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan yang bertujuan memberikan informasi, edukasi dan sosialisasi upaya pencegahan dan mengatasi stunting pada anak lewat perbaikan pola makan, pola asuh dan perbaikan akses terhadap air bersih. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, tingkat pengetahuan peserta mengalami peningkatan sevanyak 35%, saran pada kegiatan ini adalah, pihak pemerintah Desa Secanggang dapat lebih memperhatikan PHBS masyarakat desa dan menyediakan media sanitasi yang memenuhi standar kesehatan, membangun tempat pembuangan akhir agar masyarakat tidak lagi membuang sampah ke sungai.
Metode Tafsir Ahkam Ash-Shabuni Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam dan Al- Qurthubi Al-Jam’I li Ahkam al-Qur’an Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
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BEBERAPA ISTILAH PENTING ; MEMBANDINGKAN QAWAID FIQHIYAH DENGAN DHABIT FIQH, NAZHARIYAH FIQHIYAH, DAN KAIDAH USHULIYAH Rambe, Khairul mufti
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
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Qawaid fiqhiyah (kaidah-kaidah fiqh) adalah suatu kebutuhan bagi kita semua. Banyak dari kita yang kurang mengerti bahkan ada yang belum mengerti sama sekali apa itu Qawaid fiqhiyah. Maka dari itu, kami selaku penulis mencoba untuk menerangkan tentang kaidah-kaidah fiqh, mulai dari pengertian, sejarah, perkembangan dan beberapa urgensi dari kaidah-kaidah fiqh. Para fuqoha pada umumnya memberikan pengertian bahwa yang dimaksud dengan kaidah fiqhi ialah hukum kulli kaidah-kaidah umum yang berlaku pada semua bagian-bagiannya atau cabang-cabangnya. dari pengertian di atas dapat diketahui bahwa setiap qawaid fiqhiyyah telah mengatur dan menghimpun beberapa banyak masalah fiqh dari berbagai bab dan juga diketahui bahwa para fuqoha’ telah benar-benar mengembalikan masalah-masalah hukum fiqh kepada kaidah- kaidahnya.

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