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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Published by Global Scients Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62379/jkhpk
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, pendidikan hukum, pendidikan moral, dan pendidikan multikultural. Kami tertarik pada kajian yang melintasi garis disiplin dan berbicara kepada pembaca dari berbagai perspektif teoretis dan metodologis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 185 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis Tentang Efektivitas Komnas HAM dalam Penegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Muhammad Fajar Lutfi Raihan; Muhammad Azka Zidane; Hendra Anie
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in enforcing human rights (HAM) in Indonesia from a normative juridical perspective. The background highlights ongoing human rights violations up to 2024-2025, such as torture, conflicts in Papua, and religious intolerance, impacting public trust, national integration, and international image. Employing a normative juridical method with primary data (legislation) and secondary data (legal literature), the research identifies major obstacles including limited authority of Komnas HAM (investigation only, not prosecution), weaknesses in procedural law (application of KUHAP unsuitable for gross violations), poor inter-institutional coordination ("back-and-forth files" with the Attorney General's Office), resource limitations, and external factors like impunity and political intervention. The conclusion states that Komnas HAM's effectiveness is not yet optimal, with recommendations for legislative revisions, capacity building, and integrated mechanisms to strengthen independence and human rights enforcement.
Kajian Yuridis Kemerdekaan Pers di Era Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pasal Penghinaan Terhadap Pemerintah Reza Seby Alfikri; Muhammad Ilham Adi Nugroho; Ayu Putriyana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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Abstract

The Press Law stipulates that the press has a very important role in conveying information, providing education, presenting entertainment, and carrying out social control functions. The method used is the normative research method. This article examines how the legal analysis of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning insults to the government or state institutions regarding press freedom in Indonesia and also how the relationship between the government or state institutions and supervision carried out by the public in the legal system and democracy in Indonesia. The results of the study, namely Articles 240 and 241 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code contain the potential for conflict with press freedom guaranteed in the constitution. Public supervision of the government and state institutions in Indonesia is an important element in maintaining transparency, accountability, and stability of democracy.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penangkapan dan Penahanan Demonstran dalam Perspektif Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Varik Farsyak; Ariel Lian Pratama; Aldo Kurniawan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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This study examines the legal issues surrounding the arrest and detention of demonstrators, which have the potential to violate human rights in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods with historical, case-based, and analytical approaches, this study analyzes the gap between progressive legal norms and repressive practices in the field. The results show that the arrest and detention of demonstrators often violate human rights due to several factors: first, the gap in implementation between the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and international human rights standards and field practice; second, the weak understanding of human rights principles by officials and the lack of adequate training; and third, the practice of mass arrests without clear procedures, which contradicts the principle of individual criminal responsibility. This study identifies three legal mechanisms to provide protection: preventive measures through internal and external oversight; repressive measures through pretrial and criminal legal remedies; and restorative measures through mediation and institutional reform. The effectiveness of these mechanisms is hampered by institutional independence, procedural accessibility, institutional capacity, and public legal awareness. This study recommends comprehensive reform of the human rights protection system, strengthening oversight, and shifting the paradigm of handling demonstrations from a repressive approach to a human rights-based approach.
Tugas Dan Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Candimulyo Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang) Hafifah Islamiyah Putri; Muhammad Andri; Tri Susilowati
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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Abstract

This article generally discusses the concept of Domestic Violence (KDRT), narrowed down to the issue of abuse by husbands toward their wives. Problems occurring in villages are not limited to governance, customary management, and matters formally regulated under Law No. 6 of 2014, but go beyond these. Violent behavior within the household has now become a highly serious issue at the community level. The purpose of this study is to identify the duties and roles of the Village Head in providing legal protection for victims of domestic violence and to examine the legal protection afforded to victims of domestic violence. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, which is then linked to the realities found in practice. The findings show that the role of the Head of Candimulyo Village includes providing guidance such as advice, physical and spiritual counseling, and participating as a third party in resolving issues and seeking solutions to address domestic violence. The forms of legal protection offered by the Candimulyo Village Head in dealing with domestic violence are also highlighted. The Village Head holds the authority to address social issues within the village, including Domestic Violence (KDRT), as stipulated in several regulations, such as: Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which grants village heads the authority to administer village governance and resolve social issues; and Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), which obligates public officials, including village heads, to report any known acts of domestic violence.
Kebebasan Pers Dan Pencegahan Ujaran Kebencian: Telaah Yuridis Atas Undang- Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers Gun Ramajayadi; Reftahul Janna; Ayu Putriyana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press in guaranteeing press freedom while simultaneously preventing the misuse of media as a vehicle for spreading hate speech. Press freedom is recognized as one of the pillars of democracy, yet in practice it often faces ambiguity, particularly in distinguishing legitimate criticism from hate speech. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the legal norms contained in the Press Law, its relation to other regulations such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), as well as law enforcement practices in Indonesia. The findings indicate that although the Press Law provides substantial legal protection for freedom of expression, law enforcement remains inconsistent and often creates the potential for criminalization of the press. The overlap of regulations and ambiguity in interpretation result in legal uncertainty and weaken the role of the press as a means of social control. Therefore, this research emphasizes the need for regulatory harmonization, strengthening the role of the Press Council, and applying the principle of proportionality in law enforcement to ensure that press freedom is preserved without neglecting the effort to prevent hate speech.
Efektivitas Pemasangan Tanda Batas Atau Patok Pada Batas Tanah Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Mourisya Faida Anjarsari; Romlan; Tri Susilowati
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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Abstract

In the current era, people need to be careful about land boundary disputes. In determining land boundaries, witnesses are required, including land owners, neighboring neighbors and village officials. Installing land boundary signs can prevent land boundary disputes and ensure legal certainty. Problem. How to install boundary signs correctly according to statutory regulations. Benefits of installing land boundary signs. The approach method uses normative juridical, research specifications are analytically discrete. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are observation and literature study. Research results . The correct way to install boundary signs is in accordance with the Basic Law for determining land parcel boundaries, namely article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law and article 3 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 Jo Chapter IV second part paragraph 3/article 17, Article 18, Article 19 of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. The benefits of installing land boundary signs are to ensure legal certainty, avoid land disputes, and make it easier for BPN officers to take measurements when land registration is carried out.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Delik Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Daring Noval Dwi Satria; Gema Fajar Fitriansyah; Dwi Putri Lestarika; Ayu Putriyana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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The application of the ITE Law in defamation cases is closely related to how the state maintains a balance between protecting press freedom and respecting individual rights to a good name, with the creation of this scientific work which focuses on the discussion, How Press Freedom Affects Criminal Liability in Defamation Crimes in Online Media and Why the Application of the ITE Law Affects Reporting Accountability in Online Media which will later aim at studying how press freedom guaranteed by law in Indonesia, such as Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, affects criminal liability in defamation cases in online media, and how the limits of press freedom are applied in the digital space. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The primary legal sources used are Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). Freedom of the press plays a vital role in democracy, but in the context of online defamation crimes, limits must be applied to maintain a balance between freedom of expression and protection of an individual’s reputation. Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law provide the legal framework governing these freedoms and limits.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Penjara Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Untung Surya Darma; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
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Juvenile delinquency is a problem with the social norms that underlie social life or continuity, triggering social tension and posing a threat to social stability. Any individual proven to have committed a crime can legally be punished according to the provisions of applicable laws, including children. Aggravated theft can also be committed by children, one of which is in the case with decision number: 8/Pid.sus-Anak/2022/PN Pdg. The panel of judges sentenced the child to 2 (two) months in prison minus the detention that the child has served. This judge's decision is based on the regulations and spirit of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The limitations of this writing are: 1) What is the form of prison sentence for child perpetrators of crimes from a criminal law perspective? 2) What is the basis for the judge's considerations in sentencing a child perpetrator of aggravated theft in Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Pdg from a child protection perspective? To address the issues raised, the author applies a normative legal research method using primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The research concludes that in the Indonesian criminal law system, provisions regarding the imposition of criminal penalties are stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) for general crimes, while specific crimes are regulated in laws related to the type of crime. More specifically, provisions regarding the detention of children who commit crimes are regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The basis for the judge's considerations in imposing criminal penalties on children as perpetrators of aggravated theft, particularly in Decision Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Pdg, of course, the judge uses these considerations to ensure that the decision is deemed appropriate and fair.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bagi Debitur Yang Wanprestasi Atas Perjanjian Hutang Piutang Fahad; Muhammad Andri; Rini Winarsih
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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Abstract

Human being always wants to be able to live decently and adequately, in order to fulfill life, they often apply for debt to the bank, the condition for a debt is that the debtor must have a guarantee in the form of a Mortgage, if an agreement has been made between the debtor and the creditor, a legal relationship arises in the form of a debt-receivable agreement in which the debtor has the right to return according to what was agreed and vice versa, the creditor also has rights. However, often the development of the debtor commits an act that results in negligence or default so that the efforts that must be made by the creditor are to take action according to company regulations and if this is ignored by the debtor, the creditor should take legal action, namely filing a simple lawsuit to the District Court against the debtor who is in default, the purpose of filing this lawsuit is so that the debtor's responsibility does not impact the creditor's losses and the debtor must submit and comply with the instructions of the contents of the inkracht decision. Against this backdrop, the author of this thesis uses a Statute Approach to obtain information from various aspects regarding the legal issue being addressed. This Statute Approach is conducted by examining all laws and regulations related to the legal issues addressed in this thesis. After discussing the existing issues, it can be concluded that, based on this, creditors must resolve the issue of defaulting debtors in the District Court so that the debtor's liability is subject to the contents of the Condemnatoir decision.
Analisis Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Iib Kabupaten Jombang) Heri Susanto; Tri Susilowati; Muhammad Andri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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Abstract

Pemasyarakatan merupakan bagian dari sistem peradilan pidana yang berorientasi pada pembinaan narapidana untuk reintegrasi sosial secara sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Salah satu program utama dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah pemberian hak asimilasi dan integrasi melalui proses Litmas (Penelitian Kemasyarakatan) oleh tim Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan (PK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur pemberian hak asimilasi dan integrasi serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya di Lapas Kelas IIB Jombang.Pendekatan yuridis empiris digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian hak mencakup evaluasi Litmas yang diikuti dengan sidang Tim Pengamat Pemasyarakatan (TPP) hingga penerbitan keputusan oleh Kepala Lapas. Hambatan utama dalam proses ini meliputi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di Lapas, perilaku narapidana yang tidak kooperatif, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung program pembinaan. Meskipun demikian, program asimilasi dan integrasi di Lapas Kelas IIB Jombang tergolong efektif dalam mempersiapkan narapidana untuk kembali ke masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi berupa penguatan kapasitas petugas Lapas, pengoptimalan peran masyarakat, dan revisi kebijakan untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaan program pembinaan.

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