cover
Contact Name
Mohamad Reza Assidhiq
Contact Email
mohamadreza@staff.poltekkes-smg.ac.id
Phone
0895329402121
Journal Mail Official
jurnalrisetgizi@poltekkes-smg.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No.115, Pedurungan Tengah, Kec. Pedurungan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50192
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Riset Gizi is a journal publishing original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024" : 10 Documents clear
Daya Terima Abon Ikan Rucah Tiga Waja sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal Ibu Hamil KEK Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Noviardhi, Astidio
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.8285

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in pregnant mother in Indonesia is still high of 17,3%. Balanced energy-protein food supplementation is an effective intervention to improv nutritional status of pregnant mother. Fish has high protein content with good essential amino acid and minerals especially calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, iodine and fluorine. So, the need for the development of fish processing product like tiga waja trash fish floss as food supplement for pregnant mother based local food. Objectives : This study aimed to give quantitative description of the nutritional composition of tiga waja trash fish floss, heavy metal content and sensory evaluation.Methods : This research is an experimental study with a repeated measure design. Sensory test data was collected by quota sampling on 15 trained panelists with hedonik quality testing and 25 moderately trained panelists with hedonik tests. Nutrional content analyzed included macro-micronutrients and heavy metal content test. Results : The macronutrients content of tiga waja trash fish floss (100 g) included 24,94% protein, 508,45 kcal, 30,25% fat, 33,11% carbohydrate. Calcium 908,86 mg/100g and  selenium 51,80 mcg/100g  content was indicated in high level. It's also containing good quantities composition of other nutrients such as zinc, omega 6 fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, PUFA, MUFA, and SFA. Tiga waja trash fish floss is safe for consumption, it’s no heavy metal contamination. The sensory evaluation of  hedonik test is an effect of spice variation treatment on color (p<0.05), but no effect of spice variation treatment on taste, aroma and texture (p>0.05) the average treatment is accepted in the like category and the most preferred is V4 (Soto). The hedonik quality test was no effect on the quality tiga waja trash fish floss (p>0.05).Conclusion : Tiga waja trash fish floss possessed good quantities of macronutrients, minerals, and unsaturated fat content. It’s can be treated as a  local food supplement for undernourished mothers, with adding other food ingredients to meet the caloric and carbohydrate values.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Self-Monitoring Card untuk Monitoring Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Nafian, Nastaina Awim; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad; Ambarwati, Ria
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11669

Abstract

Background: The success of a management in patients cannot be separated from monitoring. Therefore, a warning system is needed to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus. One way is to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus patients. Media Self-Monitoring Card is the development of control card media that contains educational materials as well as monitoring to monitor diabetes mellitus management independently. Media Self-Monitoring Card has the advantage that it is practical to use, self-based so that monitoring can be carried out intensely.Objective:  Develop Self-Monitoring Card educational media for monitoring the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Method: This research method is Research and Development (R &; D) with five stages of development, namely analysis, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The media that has been created is then tested through validation tests by two material experts and two media experts. The cut-off point Content Validity Index (CVI) limit on material validation and media validation tests is at least 0.8. Media that have been declared viable by material experts and media experts will then be field-tested limited by ten random respondents selected according to predetermined criteria.Result: The Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the material validation test was 0.9. While the Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the media validation test is 0.87. Based on limited field trials, a percentage of 94.3% was obtainedConclusion: Self-Monitoring Card media is suitable to be used as a medium for education and monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus management in outpatients. For this reason, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of education using the Self-Monitoring Card to monitor the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Asupan Zat Gizi Antenatal dan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak: Systematic Review Afandy, Umrah Sri Rahayuh; Fanny, Lydia; Mustamin, Mustamin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11671

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health's Nutritional Status Study reported that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%. Although there has been a decrease, this figure still does not meet the WHO standard of less than 20%. Stunting is a condition where a child is shorter than their peers, experiencing growth failure due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation from early life. Pregnancy is a crucial period and represents a golden opportunity for a child to grow and develop normally. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze whether maternal intake during pregnancy is related to the occurrence of stunting.Research Methods: This study is a literature review that uses primary data research articles on maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy related to the incidence of stunting. The data sources used are research journal publications conducted in Indonesia. Article searches were conducted using the Google Scholar database search engine. The inclusion criteria for journals in this study are research journals on antenatal nutrient intake related to the incidence of stunting, published between 2014 and 2024, and freely accessible.Results: The literature review results show that nutrient intake during the antenatal period affects the incidence of stunting in children. Mothers who consume insufficient iodine, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and folic acid during pregnancy are more likely to give birth to stunted babies.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutrient intake during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children. Mothers with deficiencies in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, iodine, and/or folic acid are at a higher risk of giving birth to stunted children.
Daya Terima dan Viskositas Formula Enteral Berbasis Pangan Lokal Zaki, Ibnu; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Putri, Widya Ayu Kurnia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11713

Abstract

Background: Pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh contain nutritional elements beneficial for health. These ingredients, formulated into enteral formulas, are expected to serve as potential nutritional therapy for malnutrition.Objectives: This study aims to explore the hedonic aspects, hedonic quality, and viscosity of enteral formulas made from pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh.Method: This research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four treatments labeled as L1, L2, L3, and L4 with consecutive ratios of catfish flour to soybean tempeh flour being 19:31, 21:29, 23:27, and 25:25. Hedonic and hedonic quality were analyzed using the Friedman test, while viscosity was analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test.Results: The research results indicate a significant influence (p<0.05) on viscosity and hedonic quality tests for color and thickness parameters, as well as hedonic tests for taste and aroma parameters. However, there is no significant influence (p>0.05) on hedonic quality tests for taste and aroma parameters and hedonic tests for color and thickness parameters.Conclusion: The highest average results in hedonic and hedonic quality tests were found in enteral formula L1. The panelists favored enteral formula L1, which had the least amount of catfish flour and the most soybean tempeh flour. The enteral formula with the best hedonic quality was also identified as formula L1. As the proportion of added catfish flour increased, the viscosity of the enteral formula also increased.
Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik, Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Tantri, Agesti Avita; Wati, Desti Ambar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis yang di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya asupan zat gizi makro, indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik yang di tandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) akibat gangguan fungsi insulin.        Tujuan: Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang  dilakukan pada Tanggal 19 Juni- 14 Juli 2024 di RSU Az-Zahra Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Populasi berjumlah 162 orang dan responden berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 orang pasien DM Tipe 2 terdapat 39 (78%)  pasien memiliki kadar GDS hiperglikemik, 24 (48%) asupan energi defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) asupan karbohidrat defisit tingkat berat, 20 (40%) asupan protein defisit tingkat berat, 21 (42%) asupan lemak defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) indeks glikemik rendah, 26 (52%) beban glikemik rendah.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang kuat antara asupan zat gizi makro (energi p= 0,001. karbohidrat p= 0,002. protein p= 0,005, lemak p= 0,004), indeks glikemik (p=  0,001) dan beban glikemik (p=0,001) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat menerapkan prinsip 3J yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah dan jadwal makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam pengendalian glukosa darah sewaktu.
Pie Tepung Ubi Ungu Dan Kacang Merah Alternatif Makanan Selingan Bagi Penderita DM Tipe 2 Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul; Astuti, Erna Tri; Kusumawati, Dewi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11766

Abstract

Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia due to oxidative stress. Efforts to reduce oxidative stress may include consuming snacks with high antioxidant activity and flavonoids made from purple sweet potato flour and kidney bean flour.Objectives: To determine the effects of the purple sweet potato flour and kidney bean flour ratio on the organoleptic properties (hedonic and hedonic quality tests), antioxidant activity, flavonoid content, and estimated selling price per serving of pie as an alternative snack for patients with type-2 DM.Method: Used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with three formulations of purple sweet potato flour and kidney bean flour: F1 (60%:40%), F2 (70%:30%), and F3 (80%:20%). Statistical analysis of antioxidant activity and flavonoids was performed using ANOVA and Duncan’s test. Meanwhile, organoleptic properties were examined using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: There was significant effect of the purple sweet potato flour and kidney bean flour ratio on antioxidant activity, flavonoid content, and hedonic tests (color and aroma) (p<0.05). However, no significant effect was found on hedonic taste, texture, mouthfeel, aftertaste, overall preference, and all hedonic quality (p>0.05). The antioxidant activity of the pie formulations F1, F2, and F3 was weak, namely 6.539 mg/ml, 8.158 mg/ml, and 7.679 mg/ml, respectively. The flavonoid content was also low, accounting for 0.74%, 0.52%, and 0.80%, respectively. The selected formulation was F3 with hedonic quality of brown color, slightly weak sweet taste, weak bitter taste, distinctive flour taste, and medium aroma, texture, mouthfeel, and aftertaste. The estimated selling price per serving (85g) of F3 was IDR 3,768.26Conclusion: The selected formulation (F3) of  pie can used as alternative snack for patients with type-2 DM.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri Putriana, Dittasari; Habibah, Itna Husnatul; Hidayati, Ririn Wahyu
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11883

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menstruasi merupakan proses keluarnya darah yang sehat dari area rahim yang kemudian mengalir keluar dari tubuh melalui vagina. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul pada remaja adalah siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur ataupun gangguan siklus menstruasi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan siklus menstruasi salah satunya yaitu kebiasaan konsumsi fast food. Kebiasaan konsumsi  fast food  beresiko 5,6 kali lebih besar mengalami gangguan menstruasi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri usia 15-18 tahun di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 38 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Data kebiasaan konsumsi fast food pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Qualitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (Q-FFQ). Data siklus menstruasi pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner siklus menstruasi. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square (p-value <0,05).Hasil:  Hasil uji chi-square  menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta dengan (p = 0,001 dan OR = 11).Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta.
Formulasi Cookies Lidah Kucing Substitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Sebagai Alternatif PMT Balita Gizi Kurang Muhlishoh, Arwin; Putri, Nova Anggita; Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11888

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gizi buruk disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi, protein, dan penyakit infeksi yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan balita. Salah satu pendekatan pengelolaan gizi pada balita kurang gizi adalah dengan memberikan makanan tambahan lokal, seperti tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau, yang kaya akan energi dan protein.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap mutu organoleptik dan kandungan gizi kue lidah kucing sebagai makanan tambahan alternatif untuk balita gizi buruk umur 12-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung ikan gabus: tepung kacang hijau (F1 = 60%:20%:20%; F2 = 40%:20%:20%; F3 = 20%:40%:40%) dan 2 kali berulang. Data sifat organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney , sedangkan kandungan gizi dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova dan Duncan .Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahan substitusi berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji hedonik rasa, uji mutu warna hedonik, dan kandungan gizi (p<0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma, tekstur, aftertaste, sensasi rasa di mulut, uji warna hedonik, dan uji mutu rasa hedonik (p>0,05). Formulasi terpilih F2 secara hedonik memiliki aroma, rasa, warna, dan aftertaste yang kurang disukai, dengan tekstur yang cukup disukai dan sensasi di mulut . Uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan aroma agak amis, rasa kacang, rasa pahit, agak asin, aroma harum, rasa manis, aftertaste , sensasi di mulut , tekstur agak renyah, dan warna coklat. F2 hah kadar abu 2,15%, udara 4,25%, protein 18,56%, lemak 23,76%, karbohidrat 51,30%, energi dari lemak 213,80 kkal, dan energi total 493,20 kkal. Kesimpulan: Cookies F2 memenuhi persyaratan sebagai makanan tambahan dan cookies Standar Nasional Indonesia kecuali kadar abu. Ukuran sajian 25 gram (5 lembar) memberikan kontribusi 10-15% dari angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) balita usia 12-59 bulan dan dapat dianggap sebagai cookies berprotein tinggi berdasarkan label informasi gizi untuk anak usia 1-3 tahun sebesar 71,38% .
Efektivitas Konsumsi Ikan Lele Sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Untuk Anak di Bawah Usia 3 Tahun hardiana, Yunita; Nugraeni, Dyan Kunthi; Riyanto, Agus; Budiman, Budiman
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.12032

Abstract

Background: One of the health problems that often occurs in children under 3 years of age is underweight. The prevalence of underweight in Purwakarta Regency is 14.1%. One of the efforts to overcome this underweight problem is through the Supplementary Feeding Programme (PMT). Catfish can be an option of food ingredients for PMT because it is high in protein and omega-3. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of catfish consumption as an alternative to supplementary feeding (PMT) for children under 3 years of age.Methods: This research design used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control-group before-after design approach. The sample size was 30 children for each intervention and control group. Statistical analysis used univariate, bivariate using paired T-test and Independent T-test, effectiveness using N-Gain test, and multivariate multiple logistic regression test.  Results: The results of the study using a paired T-test showed that there was a difference in the increase in body weight before and after administration of catfish PMT in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.001). The independent t-test results showed no significant difference in body weight after administration of catfish PMT in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.182). The results of the N-Gain test showed that the intervention group had an average of 7.55% and the control group had an average of 6.99%, which means that the provision of catfish PMT on weight gain is ineffective in the intervention and control groups.
Media Motion Graphic Empat Pilar Gizi Seimbang Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Shavira, Najwa
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.12087

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Nutritional status is a major global health issue that frequently leads to the deaths of children under five years old. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition accounts for 45% of deaths in this age group. In Indonesia, one key factor contributing to high rates of malnutrition among children under five is insufficient maternal knowledge. Enhancing maternal understanding of nutrition can be achieved through nutrition education, with Motion Graphics being one effective educational media.Research Objective: To assess the impact of Motion Graphic media education on the four pillars of balanced nutrition regarding the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers in Cot Gadong Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen RegencyMethods: This study uses the Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Primary and secondary data are collected, and they are subsequently put through editing, coding, scoring, processing, and cleaning steps. Both quantitative and qualitative data were acquired. Utilizing SPSS software for data analysis, the T-Dependent test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) was included.Results: The average scores from the tests are as follows: 85.51% from the material expert, 85.96% from the media expert, and 93.33% from the language expert. The average knowledge level before education was 41.57, which increased to 83.33 after education. Similarly, the average attitude score rose from 40.20 before education to 87.23 after education. Statistical analysis shows p values of 0.000 for both knowledge and attitude.Conclusion: The creation of Motion Graphic media on the four pillars of balanced nutrition can enhance both the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers in Cot Gadong Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency.

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