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Hermalinda
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Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas Limau Manis, Pauh, Padang, West Sumatra. 25163 Indonesia
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NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1907686X     EISSN : 24610747     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.v20i1
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
NERS: Jurnal Keperawatan focuses its article in the field of nursing, which is the branch of health sciences. The scope of this journal articles are: Medical and Surgical Emergency Pediatric Maternity Psychiatric Family and Community Geriatric
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 233 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Orang dengan HIV AIDS di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Yudhi Aulia; Ira Erwina; Alfitri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.303

Abstract

PLWHA (People with HIV AIDS) is not just having problems physically or biologically, but also experience psychological problems, social and spiritual. When a person has been diagnosed with the HIV virus in the psychosocial assessment of PLWHA will withdraw from the environment. Disruption of self-esteem affect communication PLWHA who are part of the process of social interaction. The purpose of this research is to know the extent of fatherly pride relationship with social interactions in people with HIV-AIDS. The research was conducted at Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang from April to May 2013. This research is correlational cross-sectional approach. Total sample in this study of 45 PLWHA using total sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire using a Likert scale for the variable self-esteem and social interaction. Univariate data analysis done for the bivariate frequency distribution and performed with Spearman's test. The results showed as much as 91.4% of PLWHA have positive self-esteem and 64.4% of PLWHA with good social interaction. There was no significant association between self-esteem and social interaction. The result is expected to be information and increase knowledge in promoting nursing care for PLWHA.
Studi Fenomenologi Konsep Sehat Sakit Keluarga denga Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Padang Jhunesti Pratiwi; Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.304

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by a virus that can cause dangerous because the patient died Whitin a very short time, which is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes Aegypty. Family experience who success treating patients with dengue fever in the shock phase is very important for the family to be a lesson. Purpose of this study is to explore, understand, and give meaning to the concept of a healthy experience in caring for family members who were suffering from dengue fever. This research is a qualitative descriptive with phenomenological approach with three informants in Padang city in 2013.The results of this study found that families who successfully treated patients with dengue fever until recover have good management practices and they follow the advice of medical personnel to prevent misconduct in taking care of patients. Families need to get an explanation from medical officers in order to take good and right action so the death rate from dengue fever can be avoided.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Zikir Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Primigravida Lili Fajria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.307

Abstract

Nyeri persalinan merupakan proses fisiologis dan intensitas yang dirasakan berbeda-beda. Relaksasi zikir merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang berkaitan dengan religius, mudah dilakukan, hemat biaya dan secara teoritis efektif untuk mengontrol nyeri persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan juli-agustus 2013 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Padang dimana menggunakan desain true experiment dengan pendekatan posttest only control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang dimana 10 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol. Nyeri persalinan diukur secara langsung dengan menggunakan skala nyeri Visual Analag Scale (VAS). Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji mann-whitney untuk menilai perbedaan nyeri antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri kelompok eksperimen adalah 4,40 dan rata-rata intensitas nyeri kelompok kontrol adalah 7,10. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida. Rekomendasi untuk perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya agar menggunakan relaksasi zikir sebagai teknik non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri saat ibu bersalin.
Hubungan Gambaran Diri Ibu Primigravida Dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Wilayah Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Vetty Priscilla
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.308

Abstract

A Physical change is one of the changes experienced by mothers during pregnancy such as associated with self-image. It means how the mother looked at herself during pregnancy. If the mother does not adapt to these changes it will be affected subsequent to maternal behaviors such as breastfeeding is not immediate. This study aims to see a correlation between self-image of primigravida with early initiation of breastfeeding practice. This research was conducted on 32 respondents by using the cross-sectional methods. Data was taken by a purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by using computerized to analyze the univariate and bivariate analysis. The study was found that 90.6% mothers did not perform early initiation of breastfeeding, while 53.1%have a positive self-image during pregnancy. Then, it is a significant relationship between self-image of primigravida with giving early initiation of breastfeeding where p = 0.001. To improve on giving early initiation of breastfeeding, mother should be given health education about the importance of breastfeeding immediately after birth.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Pasien Fraktur Rosalina Primarta Mesuri; Emil Huriani; Gusti Sumarsih
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.310

Abstract

Fracture can lead to losing of physical function that could become stressor which create stress. Patients experience stress was looked nervous, loosed appetite, worried and they tried to avoid their self with be quiet and day dreaming. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanism and stress level of fracture patient at the Trauma center DR M. Djamil hospital Padang year 2013. This was a correlational study using cross sectional approach. Total sample of this were 60 respondents that taken by purposive sampling. Data collection using stress level questionnaire and COPE questionnaire. The univariate analysis was using frequency distribution and the bivariate analysis was using Lambda. The result showed that 50% respondents low experiencing level of stress, 68,3% using adaptive coping mechanism. The was a significant relationship between coping mechanism and the stress level with weak influence and positive direction (p=0,004) and (r=0,300). It is suggest to the nurses to pay attention for signs and symptoms stress on patient and to fracture patients with maladaptive coping mechanism to ask someone for solve the stress, to give positive appraisal and suggestion to using adaptive coping mechanism.
Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Perubahan Citra Tubuh pada Klien Kelemahan Pasca Sroke di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Novi Herawati
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.311

Abstract

Stroke is a clinical syndrome of neurological deficits, which can cause death and weakness. This weakness will impact on the client's body image changes after stroke. The research purpose is to explore client experiences pasca stroke weakness at changes in body image. Descriptive phenomenological qualitative research design with in-depth interviews to 7 pasca stroke with weakness clients undergoing outpatient neurology polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang City Hospital. Data were gathered in interview recording and field note form, then transcribed and analyzed by Colaizzi’s techniques. This study identified eight themes included the decrease in function and changes in the body's ability, emotional conflict to changes in the body, changes in social activities, increased ability at changes in body image, external support at changes in body image, coping strategies used for changes in body image, family support for healing and expectations for recovery of the body. Results showed weakness affects the physical, psychological and social that potential to cause psychosocial problems. Coping strategies that used, still might have a risk of maladaptive behavior. It can be a condition of the psychosocial needs nursing care and therapy psychiatric nursing can be given proper. It is expected nurse as nursing care providers can improve the role and function as counselors and nursing care providers with caring.
Persepsi Mahasiswi Tentang Kanker Payudara dan Perilakunya terhadap Pencegahan Kanker Payudara di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas Ria Delviani.R.S; Vetty Priscilla
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.313

Abstract

The incidence of the breast cancer has increased dramatically every year, approximately 68,6 % women with breast cancer go to get treatment at the advanced stage, so they get difficult to be cured, while the breast cancer could be detected at the beginning stage through breast self-examination or BSE. BSE is the most effective way for early prevention of breast cancer. The perceptions about breast cancer will affect one's BSE behavior. The purpose of this study was to know the perception of breast cancer susceptibility and severity, also the perception of the benefits and barriers of student BSE and found out the relation between the perceptions with BSE behavior. This study was analytical used cross-sectional design, it was done from January up to June 2013. The sample of this study included 76 students of nursing and they were taken by using stratified random sampling. Using univariate analysis, and bivariate (with Chi Square Test). The result of the study indicated that about 59,2 % respondents had BSE behavior is not well, 52,6% respondents have perceptions of positive susceptibility, 52,6% respondents have perceptions of negative severity. 59,2% respondents have perceptions of benefits negative and 52,6% respondents have perceptions of barrier negative. There is a relation between the perceptions susceptibility, severity, benefits, barrier with BSE behavior. Necessary to increase the role of educators in providing information about breast cancer and its early detection, to be improving student knowledge and skills in the application.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Imajinasi Terbimbing (Guided Imagery) Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Prof. Dr. Ma. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Deswita; Asterina; Ummul Hikmah
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.318

Abstract

The Influence of Guided Imagination Relaxation Techniques (Guided Imagery) toward Fulfillment of Sleeping in School-Age Children in RSUD Prof. Dr. Ma. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Sleep disorders are often experienced by children during their hospitalization. Sleep disturbance in a long time will affect a person's physical psychological condition and can cause the length of the healing process. Guided imagery relaxation techniques is a relaxation technique that uses all the senses through audio provided. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of guided imagery relaxation techniques to fulfill the needs of school-age children to sleep. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest. The sampling technique used purposive sampling the consists of 14 respondents experiencing sleep disorders. The results of this studies using Wilcoxon statistical test showed the influence of guided imagery relaxation techniques to fulfill the needs of school-age children to sleep. With an average increase in sleep duration was 8.42, p = 0.000 and 0.474 standard deviation. It should be given a guided imagery relaxation techniques, either directly or using media such as mp3 audio in a health service in improving the sleep needs of inpatient children.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II A Muaro Padang Tahun 2014 Dewi Eka Putri; Ira Erwina; Hilma Adha
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.319

Abstract

The Relationships between Social Support With level Anxiety of Inmates in Muaro Padang Instituted Society Class II A in 2014.Status as inmate is severe stressor in life, inmates lose freedom, unsecurity, uncomforted, far away from the family and society, changes in social support received and demanded to adapt to the limited environment, who the inmate have impact was been mental health problems is anxiety . The research aims to knowhow the strength of the relationship of social support with anxiety inmates level inmates in Muara Padang instituted society Class II A in2014. Research of study used is descriptive correlational with approach cross-sectional. This research was conducted on 237 respondents. The data collected using questionnaire consist of demographic data, the level of anxiety, and social support. The results is 48.5% of inmates has mild anxiety, and 52.3% inmates getting high social support. Based on the results of spearman correlation test, it is known have a significant relationship between social support and level of anxiety at Muara Padang instituted society class II A in 2014,with p =0.000 and r = -0.721,, it’s means there is a strong correlation with negative direction, the meaning higher of social support then that more be lower the level of anxiety or otherwise. Recommended for prison; office, nurses, families, and fellow inmatesto became a source of social support for prisoners so to be reduce anxiety.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rencana Keluarga di Pesisir Pantai Kota Padang dalam Menghadapi Bencana Rika Fatmadona; Rika Sabri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.320

Abstract

Padang city as the capital of West Sumatra province, is geographically laid on west coast of Sumatra island, so inevitable from disaster / ring of fire. The study was purposed to investigate factors related to family plan in the coastal of Padang city on facing the disaster. The study design was cross sectional study. Population study were involved the community in 4 districts coastal of Padang city; Lubuk Begalung District, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Koto Tangah district, North of Padang District, and Koto Tangah District, numbering 71.046 people with quota sampling 100 people. The data was collected using a questionnaire and focus group discussions. Results indicated that families who live along the coast disasters most often experienced is the earthquake-tsunami (100%).Family’s plan in facing disaster has been good (76%), most of respondents have education level on high school(42%), respondents 42% majority work in private sector jobs, more than half of respondents (67%) have less knowledge about disaster , more than half of respondents have positive attitudes toward disaster (59%), more than half of respondents (68%) had a positive perception on disaster. From the chi square test showed a significant relationship exists between knowledge and attitudes with family plan to face disaster with p <0.05. But there is no relationship between perception, employment, disaster information with plan for disasters, where p> 0.05. The conclusion is knowledge and attitude of families living in coastal area of Padang city is closely linked to disaster response plan. But the perception, jobs and disaster information is found not closely associated with the face of disaster plans. Recommendation addressed to the local government to provide knowledge and dissemination of disaster management, quick and responsive to overcome the negative issues related to disaster risk outstanding changed public perception of the disaster.

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