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Ahmad Rayhan
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health and Medicine
Published by Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30646472     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69836/medical-jkk
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Medical : Journal of Health and Medicine - e-ISSN: 3064-6472 (online) is a journal published by Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia with the aim of developing research that focuses on Health, Public Health and Medicine. Focus and Scope: Health Science, Public Health, Public Health Policy, Medical Science, Health Law, Medical Law, Etc. The journal is published in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 29 Documents
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STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II MELALUI PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI DAN DIIT DMv Sri Lestari; Jansen, Susiana
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i1.35

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM Tipe 2) merupakan penyakit yang sering kali disebabkan oleh kecenderungan genetik serta pilihan gaya hidup yang berbahaya seperti obesitas, kurang aktivitas, dan kebiasaan makan yang buruk.Tujuan: untuk memastikan bagaimana asuhan keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan penilaian keperawatan diterapkan. Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Satu pasien dewasa dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Ketidakstabilan glukosa darah b.d hiperglikemia, Perfusi perifer yang tidak efektif b.d kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan defisit pengetahuan b.d  Kekeliruan Mengikuti Anjuran, merupakan masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada beberapa kasus, setelah dilakukan tiga kali intervensi keperawatan selama 24 jam, seluruh diagnosa keperawatan dievaluasi dan hasil yang diperoleh telah sesuai dengan kriteria hasil yang telah ditetapkan. Kesimpulan: Senam kaki diabetik dan Edukasi Mengenai Diet DM, Pasien Mampu Menerapkan Diet DM dengan baik selama 3 Hari Di dapatkan Penurunan Gula darah yang baik.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada An. A dengan Pneumonia di Ruang Anggrek Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan Ulida, Rahma; Jansen, Susiana
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i1.41

Abstract

Background: Preschool children are a time when children's potential can develop optimally if they are paid attention to from an early age. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) are still the biggest cause of death in children under 5 years old throughout the world, namely almost 20%, one of which is pneumonia. Pneumonia can cause airway obstruction, characterized by an increase in respiratory frequency. Blowing balloons is a breathing exercise with play therapy that aims to overcome increased respiratory frequency. Objective: to analyze nursing care by applying breathing exercises through balloon blowing play therapy for children who experience increased respiratory frequency. Method: research uses case studies in the form of case reviews to explore the problem of nursing care in An. A with Pneumonia in the Orchid Room at South Tangerang City General Hospital. Results: the application of breathing exercise through balloon blowing play therapy which was carried out once a day for 3 days, to overcome the increase in respiratory frequency had a good effect. The average decrease in respiratory frequency that occurs is 3-5 x/minute. Conclusion: The success of implementing breathing exercises through balloon blowing play therapy is also due to supporting factors such as collaboration in providing expectorants/mucolytics/bronchodilators, good eating patterns in accordance with adequate nutritional intake, advice on changing the semi-Fowler/Fowler position and teaching effective coughing techniques.        
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN IKTERIK PADA BAYI DI RUANG NICU RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Romadonika, Fitri; Adithia Pratiwi, Eka; Nurul Hidayati, Baiq; Pratiwi Safitri, Rias
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i1.68

Abstract

ABSTRACT Jaundice or jaundice is a change in color to yellow that occurs in neonates or newborns in the sclera of the eye, mucosa and skin due to increased bilirubin levels in the blood. The impact of the factors that cause jaundice in babies is that if bilirubin levels increase excessively and are not excreted by the body, babies are more at risk of becoming deaf, suffering from cerebral palsy, brain damage (kernicterus) and even death. The factors that cause jaundice can come from maternal, perinatal and neonatal factors. The incidence of neonatal jaundice at the University of Mataram Hospital ranks second after BBLR. The purpose of the study was to find out the description of the factors that cause jaundice in infants in the NICU Room of the University of Mataram Hospital. The design of this study is descriptive. The population is all infants aged 0-28 days with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The results of this study were obtained that the factors that cause neonatal jaundice in maternal factors with a gestational age of aterm (<37 weeks) were obtained (55.9%).The perinatal factor, namely the type of delivery carried out by SC (Section Caesarean) as much as (58.8%). The neonatal factor is low birth weight (BBLR) (52.9%). It is hoped that parents can find out the signs and symptoms of jaundice as early as possible and immediately take them to a health service facility to minimize the occurrence of jaundice complications. Keywords: Jaundice, Maternal, Perinatal, Neonatal
Fenomenology Study : The role of Occupational Health Nurses (OHN) in Emergency and Disaster Services, Qualitative Research Faiqh Albyn, Devanda; Achkanul Hak, Denny; Ribowo, Didit
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i2.73

Abstract

Abstract: In the 2022 National K3 Profile, there is still a high number of PAK and KK based on global data released by the International Labor Organization (ILO), that the number of KK and PAK cases in the world reached 430 million per year, consisting of 270 million (62.8% ) KK cases and 160 million (37.2%) PAK cases, and caused the death of 2.78 million workers. every year. industries in 49 countries include occupational health physicians, occupational health nurses, occupational hygienists, safety engineers, ergonomists/physiotherapists, and psychologists to provide comprehensive K3 services. This research method is qualitative research with a phenomenological research design and uses exploratory descriptive analysis. Data collection used interview and observation methods, carried out at oil and gas and plantation companies. The results achieved in this research concluded that OHN or company nursing staff have a very important role in supporting occupational health programs and occupational welfare programs. As in interviews conducted with 3 participants, it was revealed that the role of OHN is very comprehensive. All worker activities in the company must be supervised by OHN. Apart from that, by empowering OHN within the company, management only needs to facilitate training and knowledge upgrades for the Occupational Health and Safety team for the company's financial efficiency. Keywords: - Occupational Health Nurse, Sport Injury, Wellness & Occupational Health Programe
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Penanganan Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FDGs) : Tinjauan Naratif Herdian Putra, Ade
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i1.79

Abstract

Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) are chronic conditions characterized by significant symptoms that affect the quality of life of sufferers. This study examines the role of social support in managing FGID symptoms through a comprehensive narrative review. The findings indicate that social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational support, has a significant positive impact on the physical and mental well-being of individuals with FGIDs. Social support helps reduce stress and anxiety, which often exacerbate FGID symptoms, by lowering sympathetic nervous system activity and enhancing vagal nerve activity. The effectiveness of social support is influenced by cultural factors, economic conditions, and the stability of social relationships. The study also highlights the critical role of technology and social media in providing broader and more accessible social support, although it is essential to ensure that the information provided is trustworthy and evidence-based. Implications for clinical practice include the integration of social support into treatment plans and education for patients and families. Further research is needed to explore the specific mechanisms of social support and to develop innovative interventions. By understanding and leveraging the power of social support, we can help individuals with FGIDs better manage their conditions and improve their overall quality of life.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Burnout Pada Pekerja Lepas Pantai (Offshore) Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Soesanto, Edy; Indanah, Indanah; Yulisetyaningrum, Yulisetyaningrum; Faiqh Albyn, Devanda
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i1.82

Abstract

Background: The major impact of burnout on overseas workers, such as inadequate physical and psychological working conditions, has been proven to be associated with adverse health outcomes among workers, including the emergence of various diseases, increased stress levels, reduced concentration which can lead to the occurrence of work accidents which end in decreased productivity. This impact is a small part of the concept of Occupational Diseases (PAK) which is one of the pillars of Occupational Health and Safety. Objective: to find out the factors that cause burnout in offshore workers. Method: This research is an observational analysis research with a cross-sectional approach, where the researchers only observed offshore workers on the Belait CSS-1 ship. Samples were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique to obtain 80 samples. Results: There is a relationship between age (p = 0.021), education (p = 0.000), marital status (p = 0.021), length of service (p = 0.038), type of work (p = 0.000), work stress (p = 0.000 ), and workload (p = 0.003) with burnout in offshore workers. Conclusion: There are various factors that can influence burnout in offshore workers such as age, education, type of work, work stress and length of service..
PENGALAMAN COPING STRESS KERJA PADA PERAWAT WANITA YANG SUDAH MENIKAH Hamidah, Wanda; Adri, Zakwan
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i2.162

Abstract

Coping stress adalah cara individu untuk menyelesaikan sebuah masalah atau mengatasi permasalahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana gambaran langsung coping stress pada perawat wanita yang sudah menikah. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang perawat wanita berprestasi yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit daerah Sumatera Barat. Subjek memiliki suami yang lumpuh dan menjadi tulang punggung tunggal dalam keluarganya. Subjek memiliki 4 orang anak yang berhasil dia sekolahkan hingga sarjana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretative phenomenological analisis (IPA). Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara terhadap satu subjek dan satu Significant other (orang terdekat partisipan). Pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada subjek dan Significant other telah disusun menggunakan aspek coping stress. Terdapat 3 (tiga) tema induk yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penyebab stress kerja, upaya dalam menanggulangi stress kerja dan dampak stress kerja dan coping stress.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI GEL HAND SANITIZER BERBASIS EKSTRAK DAUN API-API PUTIH (Avicennia alba Blume) Urwatul Wutsqa, Yusfia; Aprisida Rahmawati, Ristia; Iqbal Halim, Muhamad
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i2.256

Abstract

Gel hand sanitizer is a gel-based hand cleaner used to cleanse or eliminate microorganisms on the hands. The white mangrove plant (Avicennia alba Blume) is a type of mangrove widely distributed throughout Indonesia and is abundant in nature. White mangrove has also been reported to be non-cytotoxic and can be used as a medicinal ingredient. The active compounds responsible for antibacterial properties in white mangrove plants include flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Hand sanitizer can be made from the leaves of the white mangrove plant. This study aims to formulate a gel hand sanitizer from white mangrove leaf extract and evaluate the gel hand sanitizer formulation using concentrations of 30%, 20%, and 10%. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive. The study results show that the extract can be formulated into a gel preparation, and some formulations meet the evaluation criteria. The formula that meets all the evaluation criteria is F1, while F2 meets the criteria for organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, adhesion tests, and homogeneity tests but does not meet the criteria for the spreadability test. On the other hand, F3 meets the criteria for organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, and adhesion tests but does not meet the criteria for homogeneity and spreadability tests.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kelalaian Tindakan Medis: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 840/Pid.B/2020/PN Sby tanggal 28 Januari 2021 Santoso, Arif Dian; Rohmah Fani, Atifah; Fadhilatunnisa, Hilda; Ramadhan , Mahendra Utama Cahya
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v1i2.257

Abstract

Cases of medical negligence represent a critical issue in healthcare law, often causing significant harm to patients as victims. Such negligence not only leads to physical and psychological damages but also raises concerns about the adequacy of legal protections afforded to victims. This study aims to analyze the legal protections for victims of medical negligence by examining the decision of the Surabaya District Court, Case Number 840/Pid.B/2020/PN Sby, dated January 28, 2021. Employing a normative juridical method with a case-based approach, the research integrates document analysis and a review of relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that the court considered elements of negligence, legal consequences, and the fulfillment of victims' rights in its judgment. However, challenges persist in implementing comprehensive legal protections, particularly concerning compensation and victim rehabilitation. This article recommends strengthening regulations and healthcare policies to better safeguard victims’ rights while enhancing medical professionals’ understanding of legal obligations to prevent similar negligence in the future.
Analysis of the Relationship between Family Support and Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance in Seumirah Village, Nisam Antara, North Aceh, Aceh: Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Desa Seumirah, Nisam Antara, Aceh Utara, Aceh Yahya, Khairuman; Ramah Bengi, Mareni; Putri Diana, Reva; Pohan, Saidah; Muna Putri, Shelvy; Devika, Fitri; Sarah, Atikah
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v2i1.261

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the main health problems in Indonesia. In 2023, Indonesia reported 969,000 new cases of TB with a mortality rate reaching 93,000 per year (WHO, 2023). The level of adherence to TB treatment is still low, which is an obstacle in efforts to control this disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the level of adherence to TB treatment in Seumirah Village, an area with high socio-economic challenges and stigma against TB. This study used a cross-sectional approach: qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, while quantitative data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (non-parametric) on 50 respondents. The results showed a significant positive correlation between family support and adherence to treatment (correlation coefficient r = 0.72, p < 0.01). The coefficient of determination (R² = 51.84%) indicates that family support explains 51.84% of the variation in adherence to treatment. The main influencing factors are the level of family knowledge, social stigma, and access to health facilities. The conclusion shows that family support significantly contributes to increasing adherence to TB treatment in patients. The higher the level of family support, the greater the patient's adherence in completing treatment. These findings emphasize the importance of family-based interventions and increasing community education to support the success of TB treatment.

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