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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30637872     EISSN : 30637864     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, Jurnal ini menjadi platform penting untuk mendiskusikan interaksi yang kompleks antara hukum, administrasi publik, dan peran negara dalam berbagai konteks hukum dan kebijakan. Dengan fokus pada kerangka kerja hukum yang mengatur tata kelola publik, artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini menjelajahi isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak, keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam administrasi publik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
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Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menjaga Supremasi Hukum: Studi Komparatif antara Indonesia dan Jerman Sheptia Damayanti; Intan Miftahurrohmah; Rizky Awaludin; Dede Firmansyah; Ade Fartini
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.717

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of constitutional courts in maintaining the rule of law through a comparative study between the Constitutional Court of Indonesia and the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht). Using a juridical-normative approach with comparative methods, the research examines legal documents, court decisions, and academic literature related to the rule of law and constitutionalism. Secondary data were sourced from scientific journals, laws, and key court decisions, including the Lüth Case (1958), Brokdorf Case (1985), and Lisbon Treaty Case (2009) in Germany, as well as Indonesia's Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 on the Job Creation Law. The study shows that both countries consider the constitution as the highest norm and position their constitutional courts as guardians of the rule of law. However, Germany’s court enjoys high compliance, whereas Indonesia faces challenges due to weak legal culture, political intervention, and low integrity in law enforcement. The German court has developed the living constitution doctrine, while Indonesia remains more formalistic and reactive. This study concludes that the success of constitutional courts depends on institutional independence, compliance by state institutions, and a societal legal culture that respects the constitution.
Regulasi Hukum Siber dan Pembatasan Kebebasan Berekspresi: Studi Perbandingan antara Indonesia dan Singapura Addinda Khairunnazah; Ahmad Fikri Hilal; Alfath Fadila Mursyid; Fatimatu Zahra; Ade Fartini
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.718

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has driven the transformation of human activities into the digital realm, making cyber law regulation an essential need to govern activities in the virtual world. This research discusses the comparison of cyber law regulations in Indonesia and Singapore, specifically the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Cybersecurity Act as well as the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA), focusing on legal philosophy, enforcement mechanisms, and the protection of freedom of expression. A normative legal research method with a comparative approach is used to analyze the normative context, law enforcement implementation, and the social impacts of both regulations. The research findings indicate that Indonesia adopts a repressive legal approach with fragmented enforcement and challenges related to digital literacy, which leads to potential restrictions on freedom of expression. In contrast, Singapore applies a risk-based regulatory framework with centralized coordination and a more adaptive mitigation approach, aiming to balance content control with the protection of human rights. This research recommends reforms and strengthening of cyber law regulations in Indonesia to improve law enforcement effectiveness and ensure proportional freedom of expression in the digital era.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual Berbasis Al (Deepfake Pornografi) di Media Sosial : Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana Bali Anggi Lia Liswati; Taun Taun
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.742

Abstract

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has generated significant benefits while simultaneously creating new opportunities for cyber-based sexual offenses, particularly through deepfake technology, which enables the manipulation of a person's face into pornographic content without consent. This study examines criminal liability for perpetrators of AI-based sexual harassment and legal protection for victims in deepfake pornography cases, focusing on a case involving a student at Udayana University, Bali. This research employs a normative legal method by analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that although Indonesian law does not yet explicitly regulate deepfake technology, perpetrators can still be prosecuted under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Pornography Law, Sexual Violence Law, and the new Criminal Code. Criminal intent is established through the deliberate manipulation, creation, and dissemination of non- consensual sexual content. Furthermore, victims are entitled to legal protection, including psychological recovery, privacy rights, restitution, and content removal. This study highlights the urgency of developing specific regulations addressing AI-related sexual crimes, enhancing forensic digital capabilities, and strengthening victim-centered protection mechanisms. The research contributes to the legal discourse on emerging digital crimes and emphasizes the need for adaptive legal frameworks in the AI era.  
Kebijakan Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Akses Pasar UMKM Pangan Di Kota Dumai Desinta Bella Irwana; Sindi Rahayu; Erinaldi Erinaldi
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.744

Abstract

This study seeks to examine how halal certification policies are implemented as a strategy to expand market access for food-based MSMEs in Dumai City. Using a literature review within a qualitative descriptive framework, the research explores the regulatory foundation, the Free Halal Certification Program (SEHATI), and the respective roles of BPJPH, local government, and MUI. Findings indicate that halal certification functions not only as a form of religious assurance but also as an economic tool that increases consumer confidence, widens the halal product market, and strengthens the competitiveness of local MSMEs. The SEHATI initiative in Dumai has effectively boosted business participation and raised public understanding regarding the significance of halal labeling. It has also contributed to turnover growth of up to 45%, empowered women-led enterprises, and reinforced Dumai’s positioning as a leading halal culinary destination. Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including a limited number of halal facilitators, inadequate digital literacy among business operators, and insufficient coordination across involved institutions.
Evektivitas Implementasi Program Perumahan Bersubsidi bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Kota Pekanbaru M. Khairul Sandi; Nurlaila, Siti; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.745

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the subsidized housing program for low-income communities in Pekanbaru City. The background of this research stems from the high demand for decent housing among low-income groups and the government’s challenge in ensuring equitable access to affordable housing. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a policy study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with officials from the Department of Public Housing and Settlement Areas, housing developers, banking institutions, and program beneficiaries. Field observations and documentation were also conducted to strengthen data validity. The results show that the implementation of the subsidized housing program in Pekanbaru City has been in line with national policies, yet its effectiveness remains suboptimal. This condition is influenced by insufficient policy dissemination, limited strategic land availability, inaccurate targeting of beneficiaries, and weak supervision mechanisms. On the other hand, supporting factors such as regulatory support, partnerships with the private sector, and accessible financing through subsidized home ownership loans have contributed to the program’s success. In conclusion, the effectiveness of program implementation can be improved through stronger inter-agency synergy, transparency of beneficiary data, and institutional capacity building so that the goal of equitable access to decent housing for low-income communities can be sustainably achieved.
Problematika Hukum terhadap Calon Tunggal Kepala Daerah di Kota Samarinda Muhammad Rahmadian; Insan Tajali Nur; Poppilea Erwinta
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.749

Abstract

This study examines the legal issues of single candidates in the 2024 Samarinda City Regional Elections, focusing on the reasons political parties support single candidates and their impact on the quality of democracy and public participation. The phenomenon of single candidates is viewed as a democratic anomaly because it weakens the essence of political competition. The study uses a non-doctrinal method with primary materials in the form of interviews and legislation, as well as secondary materials from articles and scientific literature. The research results indicate three main factors driving political parties' support for a sole candidate: (1) the high electability of the incumbent, which creates psychological effects and political pragmatism; (2) the nomination threshold provisions that limit the number of potential candidates; and (3) the alignment of party vision and mission with the candidate, making political coalitions easier to form. The implications of this phenomenon affect two aspects. First, the substance of democracy is reduced because the people's choices become limited. Second, public participation may decrease due to the lack of competition, which results in low voter enthusiasm. This study emphasizes the need for more inclusive regulations to ensure healthy local election competition and to support the strengthening of legal and political systems to ensure that the nomination process reflects fairness and the people's aspirations broadly.
Pemberdayaan Pembudidaya Ikan Melalui Progam “Peti Koin Bermantra” untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Studi Di Desa Dawuhan Kabupaten Malang Dewi Yasmine Ammaratih; Anggraeny Puspaningtyas; Eddy Wahyudi
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.765

Abstract

The main problem in empowering fish farming communities in Dawuhan Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency is how to empower communities through the Peti Koin Bermantra Program in Dawuhan Village, Malang Regency, such as low managerial capacity, weather constraints, high feed prices, and limited market access, which have an impact on the suboptimal economic improvement of the community. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Peti Koin Bermantra Program in empowering fish farming communities to improve their economic welfare. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, as well as the community empowerment theory of Hashemi, Schuler, and Riley (1996). The results show that the Peti Koin Bermantra Program contributes positively to improving community welfare through eight empowerment indicators, such as increased mobility, small-scale purchasing power, ability to make larger purchases, involvement in major decisions, freedom, political and legal awareness, participation in public protests and political campaigns, economic security, and contribution to family support. The success of the program was supported by collaboration between facilitators, the East Java Provincial Marine and Fisheries Service, and the Malang Regency Fisheries Service, although there were still obstacles in terms of capital, group management, and product innovation. To support the sustainability of the program,
Sinergitas Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak Berbasis KAS-RPA di Kota Surabaya Fresy Widokarmeilani; Radjikan Radjikan; Muhammad Roisul Basyar
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.766

Abstract

The government places the protection of women and children in Surabaya City as a top priority in efforts to reduce the annual surge of violence. To strengthen prevention, handling, and the fulfillment of women’s and children’s rights at the community level, the Surabaya City Government issued Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection, which is then implemented through the Program of Women- and Child-Friendly Arek Suroboyo Village (KAS-RPA). Focusing on Benowo District and Kandangan Subdistrict, this study aims to examine the synergy of policies among stakeholders in the implementation of the KAS-RPA program. To obtain a real understanding of the implementation conditions, this research applied a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. A shared perception among DP3APPKB Office, Benowo District, Kandangan Subdistrict, and Kandangan village cadres in supporting the implementation of the KAS-RPA program demonstrates the level of policy synergy achieved, according to the research findings. Communication patterns among institutions also take place openly and in a structured manner through regular coordination. The attitudes of policy actors indicate a positive commitment to the success of the program, supported by a clear and well-coordinated organizational structure. However, limitations in resources still exist, such as the lack of supporting facilities and the insufficient number of active cadres, affecting program optimization. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of enhancing resource support and community participation to ensure a more sustainable implementation of the policy and a direct impact on reducing violence against women and children in Surabaya.
Analisis Pengawasan Melekat (WASKAT) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Lurah Bukit Kapur Kota Dumai Dwi Nuha Nabilah; Siti Nurlaila; Suci Aulia; Nurmala Sari
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i1.852

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of installed supervision (Waskat) by the Sub-district Head on the performance of employees at the Bukit Kapur District Office, Dumai City, in the midst of the demands of public service accountability. The background involves local bureaucratic challenges such as resource constraints and employee resistance. Using a qualitative approach with field observation for two weeks (15-29 December 2025), including in-depth interviews with 5 employees and 2 community informants, plus data triangulation from attendance records and performance reports, it was analyzed thematically. The results revealed attendance increased to 95%, absenteeism decreased by 2%, and work output increased from 50 to 65 permit documents each week. Quotes such as "Direct supervision motivates me" (Employee A, 2025) affirm the preventive role of Waskat, despite obstacles such as over-tasking, in line with Fauzan (2024) on civil servant governance. The discussion highlighted Waskat as a tool for local bureaucratic reform. This conclusion affirms the effectiveness of Waskat in improving performance, recommending humanistic and digital adaptation. Policy implications for local governments, with suggestions for future studies using a larger sample.
Pengaruh Trend Fashion terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil terhadap Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca : (Studi Komparasi Indonesia Dan Vietnam) Kadek Esa Pratiwi Ngurah Putri
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i1.855

Abstract

The ever-changing and rapidly developing fashion trends have created a consumer culture among global society, driven by social media and digital marketing. Excessive consumption of clothing not only fulfills personal needs but also becomes an indicator of social status. As a result, the textile industry has experienced rapid growth, contributing significantly to the economy, especially in countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam. However, textile production uses energy sources that are not environmentally friendly, producing greenhouse gas emissions that have negative impacts on the environment, such as global warming and climate change. Indonesia and Vietnam, as one of the developing countries that rely on industry as a profitable sector, act as the largest contributors of emissions in Southeast Asia. Indonesia and Vietnam face major challenges in reducing environmental impacts while maintaining economic growth. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are an important priority for long-term sustainability. The implementation of clear, firm and targeted regulations plays an important role in enforcing rules that can protect the environment from perpetrators of destruction by the industrial sector.

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