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Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30637872     EISSN : 30637864     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, Jurnal ini menjadi platform penting untuk mendiskusikan interaksi yang kompleks antara hukum, administrasi publik, dan peran negara dalam berbagai konteks hukum dan kebijakan. Dengan fokus pada kerangka kerja hukum yang mengatur tata kelola publik, artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini menjelajahi isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak, keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam administrasi publik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 83 Documents
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Implementation of Billboard Tax Policy in Supporting Regional Development and Revenue in Gresik Regency Fawaz Nurul Widad Farahani; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Dian Ferriswara
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.583

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the advertising tax policy and its role in supporting Regional Original Income (PAD) in Gresik Regency, and identifies barriers that affect its effectiveness. This research adopted a qualitative descriptive approach with data obtained from field studies involving key government officials and supported by relevant literature and regulatory documents. Data were analyzed using McNabb's (2002) framework, which includes grouping data based on constructs, identifying the basis for interpretation, developing generalizations, testing alternative interpretations, and refining theoretical insights. The results indicate that the implementation of the advertising tax policy in Gresik focuses more on intensification than extensification, as intensification is considered more practical and faces less resistance. The licensing and collection processes for advertising tax are carried out based on the legal framework of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2023 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies and Regent Regulation No. 79 of 2023, which regulates the rental value of advertising as the basis for taxation. Despite significant revenue potential, significant challenges remain, such as inter-agency coordination issues, inadequate data collection, and technical and non-technical barriers in implementing this policy. Unclear legal sanctions and low public awareness and compliance are also inhibiting factors. Nevertheless, advertising tax revenue has generally reached its target, although certain periods were affected by unfavorable economic conditions. This study concludes that to maximize the contribution of advertising tax to local revenue (PAD), improved inter-agency coordination, strengthened institutional capacity, clarified regulatory sanctions, and enhanced public education and engagement are needed. This is expected to support regional fiscal independence in Gresik Regency.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Menghambat Kinerja Aparat Desa dalam Memberikan Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat di Desa Watutoa Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Wajo Iwan Mamminanga; Andi Supriadi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.586

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of village government officials in providing services to the community in Watutoa Village, Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency. Village officials play a crucial role in delivering optimal services to the public. To achieve this, several supporting and hindering factors are needed, including external factors such as limited resources, government policies, and social environment, as well as internal factors like the skills and knowledge of officials, motivation and commitment, and the systems and procedures used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that hinder the performance of village officials in providing services to the community in Watutoa Village, as well as to identify the supporting factors that facilitate the implementation of services. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a community study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research participants included the officials of Watutoa Village (the head of the village and the head of sections) and the community members who had received services from the village officials. The results of the study indicate that, overall, the performance of village officials is quite good. However, there are several areas that need attention, such as limited resources, where digital services have not yet been optimized. Although government policies regarding attendance, working hours, sanctions, and training have been effective, there are still areas that need improvement. Infrastructure is sufficiently adequate to support the smooth delivery of services, but the technical skills and utilization of technology by village officials need to be enhanced. Furthermore, the motivation and commitment of the officials in delivering services should be strengthened. The existing service systems and procedures are not fully efficient, so continuous evaluation and improvement are necessary to enhance the quality of services in the future.
Upaya Pemerintah Desa dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan di Desa X Kecamatan Y Kabupaten Z Mastura Karateng; Bakri Bakri; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.589

Abstract

This study aims to determine the village government's efforts to encourage community participation in development in Mario Village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency, and to identify inhibiting and influencing factors in the implementation of these efforts. Community participation is considered a crucial element in sustainable village development, as without active involvement from residents, development programs are difficult to achieve optimal results. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. This approach allows the researcher to capture in-depth insights and perspectives directly from the community and village officials. This method allows the data obtained to more comprehensively describe the dynamics of community participation and the strategies implemented by the village government. The results show that the village government has implemented various efforts to encourage community participation, including through village deliberations, mutual cooperation activities, and community service. Community involvement was encouraged through collective decision-making and shared responsibilities in development programs. These efforts have generally had a positive impact on community involvement. However, the study also found inhibiting factors, particularly the community's economic limitations that affect their ability to participate in development. Furthermore, some residents still face challenges in terms of awareness and understanding of the importance of active participation. Therefore, more inclusive strategies oriented towards the socio-economic conditions of the local community are needed. Inclusive policies and adaptive strategies are essential to fostering sustainable rural development. This research is expected to serve as a reference for village governments and other stakeholders in formulating more effective policies, so that village development can proceed effectively, sustainably, and truly benefit all levels of society.  
How “Good” Governance in Indonesia? A Systematic Literature Review Polrendyo Polrendyo; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Eny Haryati
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.582

Abstract

This article presents a systematic literature review on the application of good governance principles in Indonesia from 2019 to 2025. It explores the development of good governance concepts, including key principles such as transparency, accountability, participation, law enforcement, and public service effectiveness. The study also addresses the significant challenges faced in implementing these principles, such as pervasive corruption, a complex bureaucratic culture, and disparities in human resource capacity across regions. The methodology applied in this research is a systematic literature review, complemented by bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, which maps the relationships between key concepts and trends identified in the related research. The findings reveal that the principles of good governance have been integrated across various sectors, such as local government, education, healthcare, environmental management, and digital services, showing the broad scope of its application. However, despite these efforts, challenges such as widespread corruption, bureaucratic resistance, digital infrastructure gaps, and low public participation—especially in remote and rural areas—remain significant barriers. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to overcoming these obstacles, suggesting that institutional strengthening, technological innovation, inclusive public participation, and sustained political commitment are essential to realizing good governance. Furthermore, the research contributes to the development of more effective and sustainable governance policies, offering insights for enhancing governance practices and strategies in Indonesia moving forward. The study advocates for long-term solutions to improve governance effectiveness and ensure equitable and inclusive public services.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Good Governance terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Desa Barangmamase Kecamatan Sajoanging Riska Amaliah; Jamal Qadar; najeminur najeminur
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.606

Abstract

Improving the quality of public services is one of the key objectives in village governance. To achieve this goal, the implementation of good governance principles is highly relevant, as it ensures that services are delivered in a transparent, accountable, responsive, and citizen-oriented manner. This study aims to analyze the influence of good governance on the quality of public services at the Barangmamase Village Office, Sajanging District, Wajo Regency. The research employed a census method by involving the entire population as the research sample. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and documentation, while the data analysis technique applied was descriptive analysis to illustrate the actual conditions in the field. The findings indicate that the implementation of good governance, according to respondents, is categorized as good, and the quality of public services is also categorized as good. Furthermore, quantitative analysis shows that good governance has a strong and positive influence on public service delivery. This implies that the better the implementation of good governance principles, the higher the level of public satisfaction with the services provided. The study emphasizes the importance of consistently applying the principles of transparency, accountability, participation, and effectiveness to improve the quality of public services at the village level. These findings are expected to serve as a useful reference for village governments and future researchers in developing further studies on the relationship between governance practices and community satisfaction in the context of public service delivery.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen Shopee Paylater dalam Menghadapi Wanprestasi Ni Nyoman Trisna Pradewi
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.635

Abstract

The development of the internet in Indonesia has opened up numerous opportunities, including in the field of online commerce. One widely used feature in online transactions is the "Paylater" system, as implemented by Shopee through its Shopee Paylater service. This feature allows users to purchase goods now and pay for them later, with relatively low interest rates. This study aims to examine the regulations and implementation of Shopee Paylater, as well as the legal protection available to consumers in cases of default or issues with the service. The study refers to the Indonesian Civil Code, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 77/POJK.01/2016 on Information Technology-Based Lending Services. The research findings indicate that Shopee Paylater users are bound by a standard agreement with PT. Commerce Finance during the purchasing process. Shopee is responsible for protecting consumers in accordance with applicable regulations, but breaches related to network security can pose risks to consumers. In addition, while the service facilitates easier access to goods and services for users, it is crucial that consumers fully understand the terms and conditions of the service, including the consequences of late payments. The study also emphasizes the need for clearer and more comprehensive consumer protection regulations, especially in light of the rapid growth of digital financial services. This research highlights the importance of adequate legal protection for users of Paylater services to ensure their rights are safeguarded in the evolving digital economy.
Perilaku Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Tuladenggi Kecamatan Telaga Biru Agreyz Fratiwi H. Kalay; Rustam Tohopi; Yacob Noho Nani
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.637

Abstract

The background of this study is based on fluctuations in the realization of PBB in Tuladenggi Village, Telaga Biru Subdistrict, which has not consistently reached its target, even though PBB is an important source of support for local revenue. This condition is caused by low awareness and compliance among taxpayers, limited understanding among the community regarding payment mechanisms, and suboptimal bureaucratic behavior in providing services. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of the bureaucracy in PBB services in Tuladenggi Village, Telaga Biru District, with a focus on the aspects of responsibility, responsiveness, and commitment and consistency of village officials. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that bureaucratic behavior in PBB services in Tuladenggi Village is already in place, but it is not yet fully optimal. In terms of responsibility, officials have distributed SPPT and conducted socialization, but the information is often late and unclear. In terms of responsiveness, officials have attempted to adjust their approach to the community's conditions through direct services and personal communication, but some community members feel that some officials are still not proactive enough. In terms of commitment and consistency, village officials have demonstrated their seriousness through administrative record-keeping, routine evaluations, and proactive services, although they still face obstacles.
Ketidakpastian Hukum Penerapan Pajak Karbon Terhadap Investor Asing di Sektor Energi Non-EBT: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Hukum Investasi : Indonesia, 2021–2025 Dwi Marlianto
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.647

Abstract

Legal uncertainty in the implementation of the carbon tax poses significant challenges to Indonesia’s investment climate, particularly in the non-renewable energy sector. This study aims to examine how the postponement of carbon tax implementation, despite the operation of carbon trading instruments, affects foreign investors’ expectations from the perspective of investment law. The research employs a normative juridical (dogmatic) approach combined with a light event study on major policy milestones between 2021 and 2023, including Presidential Regulation No. 98/2021, Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 16/2022, OJK Regulation No. 14/2023, the launch of IDXCarbon, and the announcement of the carbon tax delay until 2025. The findings reveal varied market responses in fossil-based utility firms’ stocks and bonds, indicating the presence of an uncertainty premium. From a legal standpoint, the asymmetric configuration between delayed fiscal instruments and the ongoing non-fiscal instruments potentially undermines the principle of legal certainty under Investment Law No. 25/2007, while also raising risks related to Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) and legitimate expectations. Nevertheless, the state’s right to regulate remains a crucial foundation for balancing investor protection with the imperative of energy transition. This study underscores the importance of policy consistency and transparency to maintain investment attractiveness and strengthen the legitimacy of Indonesia’s climate regulation.  
Analisis Putusan tentang Permohonan Pailit oleh Pekerja akibat Tidak Terpenuhinya Hak Pesangon secara Keseluruhan Ditinjau dari Ketentuan Ketenagakerjaan dan Kepailitan Olive Ozora Tesalonika Simanjuntak; Agus Mulya Karsona; Sherly Ayuna Putri
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i5.648

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high level of labor-related issues, particularly in relation to the protection and fulfillment of workers’ rights. Common problems include termination of employment, unpaid wages, and inadequate severance payments. One such case is the bankruptcy petition filed against PT. Setiaji Mandiri, which serves as the focus of this study. The objective of this research is to analyze the legal considerations behind the Commercial Court’s decision to grant the bankruptcy request and its implications for labor rights. This study employs a normative juridical method by analyzing relevant legislation and court rulings, particularly referring to Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, and Law No. 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement. The findings show that PT. Setiaji Mandiri had indeed made efforts to settle its financial obligations, but these efforts were deemed insufficient by the court, leading to the acceptance of the bankruptcy petition. However, a key issue that emerged was the absence of debt registration with the Industrial Relations Court (PHI), which is mandated by law in cases involving employment disputes. According to the prevailing labor laws, the PHI must first determine the amount of severance pay owed to employees, which can then be used as a reference in bankruptcy proceedings. The study concludes that there was a procedural oversight in the handling of labor claims in this bankruptcy case. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to legal mechanisms that protect workers’ rights and recommends stricter coordination between commercial and labor courts to prevent similar issues in the future.
Implementasi Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik Melalui Transformasi Digital dan Kerja Sama Antar Lembaga : Strategi Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Hartati Malkab; Khair Khalis Syurkati
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.653

Abstract

The era of digital transformation and the Indonesia Golden 2045 agenda demands a new paradigm in governance that prioritises inter-institutional collaboration to achieve effective and responsive governance. This transformation has been accelerated by the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government SIstem (SPBE) and the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). This study analyses the implementation of good governance through digital transformation and inter-institutional collaboration, evaluates the challenges and opportunities in the digital era, and formulates optimisation strategies to support the achievement of Indonesia's Golden 2045. The research employs a normative juridical method, incorporating both conceptual and statutory approaches, and is reinforced by a systematic literature review analysis of current regulations and case studies of SPBE implementation in various regions across Indonesia. Data were collected through documentary studies of 35 laws and regulations and analysis of 40 academic literature sources from the period 2020-2025. The implementation of good governance through digital transformation shows positive results with SPBE success at the regional level, a 28% increase in government effectiveness, and the development of integrated service platforms serving 72 million transactions annually. However, challenges remain in regulatory harmonisation (47% overlapping authorities), digital capacity gaps (34% of institutions not yet optimal), and sectoral culture among institutions. Inter-institutional collaboration through digital transformation demonstrates positive trends in realizing good governance, but requires strengthening of digital legal frameworks, development of technological infrastructure, and organizational culture transformation to support the achievement of the Indonesia Golden 2045 vision.

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