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M Zainul Hafizi
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
ISSN : 30637872     EISSN : 30637864     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, Jurnal ini menjadi platform penting untuk mendiskusikan interaksi yang kompleks antara hukum, administrasi publik, dan peran negara dalam berbagai konteks hukum dan kebijakan. Dengan fokus pada kerangka kerja hukum yang mengatur tata kelola publik, artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini menjelajahi isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak, keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam administrasi publik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
Kajian Normatif Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana pada Pelaku Prostitusi Online Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2011 Tentang Intelijen Negara sebagai Upaya Penguatan Peran Intelijen Negara dan Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum Agen Intelijen Nikson Yusuf; Yusrianto Kadir; Ibrahim Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i3.301

Abstract

Intelligence is closely related to the state, because intelligence functions as an important tool and instrument to maintain the security and sovereignty of the state. Intelligence helps the state in identifying, analyzing, and overcoming threats, both from within and outside the country, and supports the formulation of effective security and defense policies so that appropriate steps can be taken to protect national interests. This writing uses a normative legal research method, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data, also called doctrinal research, where law is often conceptualized as what is written in laws and regulations (law in books) or conceptualized as rules or norms that are benchmarks for human behavior. Intelligence at the practical level plays a role as the vanguard in the national security system. The provisions of Law Number 17 of 2011 concerning State Intelligence. which is the legal umbrella for intelligence organizers in carrying out intelligence duties and functions, where the essence of state intelligence is the first line in the national security system. Forms of legal protection for Intelligence Agency agents guaranteed by the state include personal protection, family protection, security protection, welfare protection and supervision.
Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 245/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst Tentang Pengakuan Putusan Moratorium Pengadilan Singapura dalam Penyelesaian Cross-Border Insolvency dan Kaitannya terhadap Legal Standing Pemohon PKPU di Indonesia Windy Riani Putri; Nyulistiowati Suryanti; Anita Afriana
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.324

Abstract

This research aims to assess the legal considerations of the panel of judges in Decision Number 245/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst., particularly in recognizing the foreign court decision in the form of a moratorium ruling from the Singapore High Court and in determining the legal standing of the PKPU applicant in this case. This research employs a normative juridical method through a case study of Decision Number 245/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst based on Indonesian positive law. The data used consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively by interpreting positive legal provisions, principles, and doctrines applicable in Indonesia to evaluate the panel of judges' considerations in this case. The research findings indicate that, first, the panel's recognition of the moratorium decision as grounds for rejecting the PKPU application contradicts Article 436 of the Reglement op de Rechtsvordering, which adheres to the territoriality principle. This recognition also conflicts with the principles of private international law adopted by Indonesia. Furthermore, the consideration regarding the absence of legal standing of the PKPU applicant due to the existence of the moratorium decision linked to choice of forum is inconsistent with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (KPKPU Law) as lex specialis that supersedes debt settlement provisions in other legislation. Second, the research demonstrates that in practice, legal standing is determined based on fulfillment of formal and material requirements as stipulated in Articles 222, 224, and 8(4) of the KPKPU Law, which were satisfied in this case.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan APBDes dalam Peningkatan Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Bungurasih Dhiva Anjar Kusuma Fajrin; Fitri Novitasari; Marcella Mardiana; Pratiwi Indah Maharani; Najwa Aulia Putri Ditia
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.340

Abstract

Village infrastructure is an important foundation for local economic development and improving the welfare of the community in the area. However, the obstacles often encountered include ineffective budget planning, lack of community participation, and weak supervision in budget implementation. Nevertheless, there is potential for improvement through the implementation of an integrated village financial information system and active community involvement in the village development planning deliberation process (Musrenbangdes). This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data from journal sources and previous research. The results of this study indicate that village infrastructure development through the APBDes begins with the participatory preparation of the RKP, involving RT, RW, and BPD. Funding comes from the APBDes, PAD, and community self-help. The focus of development has now shifted to community empowerment, especially women, through skills training. APBDes management faces challenges in meeting sudden needs and relies on deliberation for solutions. Transparency is maintained through budget publication, and project implementation considers environmental aspects. Evaluations are conducted by the Inspectorate and District Office, while the community also monitors and critiques implementation. Regarding the food security program, there will be a shift in management to BUMDes starting in 2025, pending new regulations. The APBDes covers revenue, expenditures, and financing, with village deliberations as the highest forum for approval. Village funds are considered insufficient, so assistance from the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) also plays an important role.
Intervensi Kemanusiaan dan Kedaulatan Negara : Perspektif Pancasila dalam Hukum Internasional Alyza Nur’aini Choirunnisa; Winda Dwi Astuti; Soraya Khoirun Nisa’; Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Ashfiya Nur Atqiya
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.359

Abstract

Humanitarian intervention is often seen as an effort to protect civilians from human rights violations, but it often clashes with the principle of state sovereignty in international law. This research evaluates the alignment of humanitarian intervention with the values of Pancasila as an ethical and moral footing in international policy. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach; data is obtained from a literature study that includes academic documents, journals, reference books, and diplomatic reports, then analyzed descriptively-analytically to reveal the views of Pancasila in the practice of international law. The results show that although intervention has noble aims, its implementation often collides with the principle of non-intervention and the principle of state sovereignty. The values of Pancasila, especially fair and civilized humanity and social justice, can be used as a moral foundation to assess the legitimacy of intervention, but its application in international norms is still constrained by political interests and power imbalances between states. The conclusion of this study is that Pancasila offers a potential ethical framework for more just humanitarian interventions, but diplomacy and policy advocacy efforts are needed to strengthen the position of developing countries in formulating international norms that respect sovereignty while protecting human rights.
Kerjasama Grebang Ratubangnegoro Kertowilangan dalam Perspektif SDGs : Peluang Intergrasi dalam Pengembangan Regional Durrani Akmaputri Ardyani; Alya Syifa Maharani; Muhammad Misbahul Munir
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.371

Abstract

Abstract. Interregional cooperation is a strategic approach to addressing cross-boundary development challenges, particularly in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to examine the opportunities and challenges in implementing the Grebang Ratubangnegoro Kertowilangan cooperation, which involves 11 regencies/cities across East and Central Java. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, by collecting and analyzing relevant academic articles from Google Scholar and other sources. This study is grounded in the Intergovernmental Relations theory by Agranoff and Radin (2014), which emphasizes the importance of collaboration and coordination across multiple levels of government in managing modern governance complexities, using five core principles as the analytical framework. The findings show that this cooperation has significant potential to accelerate infrastructure development, improve public service efficiency, and enhance regional economic competitiveness, especially in relation to SDG 11 and SDG 17. However, the initiative still faces major challenges, including weak institutional coordination, differing regional priorities, and limited resources. Therefore, strengthening institutional frameworks, establishing a joint secretariat, and integrating SDG indicators into interregional planning are recommended as strategic steps toward more effective and sustainable cooperation.
Evaluasi Program Kampung Iklim sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Kampung Airport Kecamatan Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang Muhammad Miftah Farid; Juliannes Cadith
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.376

Abstract

Climate change is an urgent global challenge demanding local adaptation and mitigation. This research focuses on evaluating the sustainability of the Climate Village Program ProKlim in Kampung Airport, Teluknaga Village, Tangerang Regency. Although this location achieved national "ProKlim Utama" status in 2022, initial observations revealed a significant decline in program implementation. Identified issues include neglected facilities, suboptimal institutional management, decreased community participation, and regulatory gaps. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, applying Leo Agustino’s policy evaluation model. Data was collected through interviews with relevant informants, direct field observations, and document analysis. The data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, with source and technique triangulation ensuring the findings' credibility. The research indicates that despite initial competence and positive characteristics of ProKlim managers, several factors hinder its sustainability. These include human resource capabilities technical skills and limited personnel, institutional management lack of formal structure and inconsistent monitoring, infrastructure maintenance damaged facilities and insufficient operational budget, and inadequate understanding of regulations. The long-term success of ProKlim in Kampung Airport is threatened by a lack of strong institutionalization, consistent resource allocation, and sustained multi-stakeholder involvement beyond the initial certification momentum.
Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, Surabaya Ismi Erli Syephiana; Anggraeny Puspaningtyas; Yusuf Hariyoko; Joko Widodo
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.378

Abstract

Employee performance in government agencies often gets a red report card from the public. These problems usually arise as a result of employee performance that is considered unsatisfactory to service users such as not being able to explain service procedures, unprofessional time management and lack of providing solutions to problems encountered. The assessment of employee performance as described by Andrew states; Quantity, Quality, Job knowledge and employee skills in carrying out work are one of the assessments of good performance on employees. The level of public satisfaction is influenced by the performance of employees and in this era of bureaucratic reform is very well considered by the government. The government through the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform issued Permenpan No.14 of 2017 which explains the guidelines for community satisfaction surveys in public service delivery units. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of village employee performance on community satisfaction in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Surabaya. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods. The population used is the people of Nginden Jangkungan Village using a sample based on the slovin formula which obtained the results of 105 respondents. The technique used in analyzing this research is simple linear regression. In processing the respondent's data, the author uses the SPSS version 26 system and produces an answer which states that the performance variable partially and significantly affects community satisfaction in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Surabaya. Then based on the simultaneous test, the performance variable of Nginden Jangkungan Village employees also has a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant and positive effect of urban village employee performance on community satisfaction. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the officer's ability to manage time management and responsibility because it is slightly lagging behind other statement items.
Revitalisasi Keadilan dalam Kasus Pungutan Liar Bantuan Sosial PKH terhadap Korban dari Perspektif Viktimologi Rifalina Fredita; Gracia Violeta; Dinda Kartika Dewi; St Nada Oktaviani; Fidela Humaira Ismoyo C; Isni Fitria Ramadhani
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.394

Abstract

Extortion in the distribution of social assistance for the Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the structural problems that hinders the effectiveness of the program in empowering the poor. This practice not only harms the recipients of assistance, but also violates the principles of social justice. This article aims to examine the case of extortion in PKH from a victimology perspective, focusing on its impact on victims, both psychologically and socio-economically. This study uses an empirical legal methodology using a field research approach and a sociological legal approach. The data obtained was processed qualitatively which was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that victims of extortion experience greater losses, not only in the form of loss of funds, but also in the form of damage to trust in social and state institutions. In addition, this study proposes several steps to revitalize justice in handling extortion cases, including increasing supervision, public education, and bureaucratic reform that can restore public trust in the PKH program. Thus, revitalizing justice in this context is expected to create a more just social environment and reduce the practice of extortion in the future.
Analisis Kasus Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan dari Sudut Pandang Viktimologi: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 695/Pid.B/2024/PN SRG Nurul Fadilah; Nadiah Nurfasyah; Ipeka Feodora Skatata G; Monica Natasya Silitonga; Muhammad Lutfi Styabudi
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.395

Abstract

Assault is a criminal act intentionally committed to cause pain, physical injury, or damage to another person. As a state governed by law, efforts to address assault crimes are necessary as part of law enforcement. However, existing regulations focus mainly on the perpetrators, and there is a need for regulations that also focus on the victims, examined through the perspective of victimology. The purpose of this study is to give greater consideration to the victim's side in a criminal act, how victims are more heavily impacted, and the legal protection that remains insufficiently fulfilled. This research uses a theoretical study with the approach of victimology theory and restorative justice theory. It employs a normative empirical method with secondary data, based on legislation. The results of this study show that victims of assault crimes suffer impacts in every aspect, including physical injuries, psychological disturbances, economic effects, and social life disruption. Victims of assault should receive protection from the victimology perspective, such as restitution or compensation, counseling assistance, medical aid, and legal support. However, these protections have not been adequately fulfilled. This is illustrated by case number 695/Pid.B/2024/PN SRG, where the defendant was sentenced under Article 351 paragraph (2) for assault causing serious injury to the victims, with a prison sentence of 1 year and 10 months plus a court fee of Rp. 2,000 (two thousand rupiah). Considering the victims experienced terror before the incident and multiple stabbing actions resulting in physical and psychological harm, the victims are entitled to restitution, counseling, and adequate legal assistance. Yet, in reality, such protections remain unmet.
Smart Desa, Layanan Cerdas : Inovasi Digitalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi di Desa Sabrang, Klaten Purbo Briyadi; Amirul Mustofah; Ika Devy Pramudiana
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i4.410

Abstract

This study examines the digital transformation of administrative services in Sabrang Village, Klaten, as part of the Smart Village initiative. The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) aims to enhance service efficiency, transparency, and accountability at the village level. The research highlights the implementation of online platforms for administrative processes, such as issuing certificates and permits, and the use of real-time notification systems to monitor application statuses. Additionally, efforts to improve digital literacy among village officials and the community are emphasized to ensure successful adoption. The study underscores the importance of structured policies, capacity building, and community engagement in realizing the benefits of digitalization. While challenges such as limited infrastructure and resistance to change persist, the digitalization of village administration is shown to significantly increase service speed, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and foster participatory governance. Ultimately, digital transformation in rural governance can support the creation of a more inclusive, efficient, and transparent local government, contributing to broader development goals.

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