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JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia

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Published by Badan Analisis dan Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional ISMKI

ISSN : 23026391 EISSN : 27211924 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53366/jimki

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia (JIMKI) adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Badan Analisis dan Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional (BAPIN). JIMKI berfokus menjadi wadah untuk publikasi penelitian mahasiswa kedokteran.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 353 Documents

32 33 34 35 36

Profil Pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat (TB RO) dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Nabila, Afia Farah; Soleha, Tri Umiana; Morfi, Chicy Widya
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026) : Article i
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.1094

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is an increasingly complex health issue, especially when accompanied by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comorbidity, which can exacerbate lung conditions, affect therapeutic response, and reduce treatment success. This study aims to describe the characteristics of DR-TB patients with COPD comorbidity at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek from 2022 to 2024. Method: This study utilized a retrospective descriptive design. Data used were secondary data from patient medical records. Univariate analysis was performed to describe subject characteristics. Results: Among 46 patients, the majority were male (78.3%) aged 41–60 years (50%). RR-TB classification (76.1%) and long-term regimens (78.3%) dominated the findings. Therapeutic outcomes recorded 54.3% cured, 30.4% treatment completed, 8.7% failed, and 6.5% deceased. Discussion: DR-TB patients with COPD are more frequently observed in middle-aged males due to smoking exposure and occupational factors. The majority were classified as RR-TB, consistent with gradual resistance patterns. Long-term regimens were preferred as they are considered safer for lung function. Although COPD aggravates the condition, therapy remains likely to succeed with appropriate drug selection and patient adherence. Conclusion: DR-TB patients with COPD comorbidity are generally middle-aged males with a relatively good proportion of treatment success. Appropriate regimen selection and strict monitoring are required to optimize treatment outcomes.

The Association Between High-Density Lipoprotein Levels and the Incidence of Acute Coronary Syndrome at RSUD Buleleng NI PUTU MEILIA MARTHA AYUNI; MARTHA AYUNI, NI PUTU MEILIA
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026) : Article i
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.1031

Background: Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) as the most threatening manifestation. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) has protective effects through reverse cholesterol transport, as well as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic functions. Low HDL levels are suspected to increase the risk of ACS. This study aims to determine the association between HDL levels and the occurrence of ACS at Buleleng General Hospital. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 108 patients admitted to the ICVCU of Buleleng General Hospital during January–June 2024, comprising ACS and non-ACS groups. Data were obtained from medical records, including patient characteristics and lipid profile results. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: Out of 108 patients, 75 (69.4%) were diagnosed with ACS, while 33 (30.6%) were classified as non-ACS. Most ACS patients had low HDL levels (64.0%), whereas the majority of non-ACS patients had normal HDL levels (69.7%). The Chi-square analysis demonstrated a significant association between HDL levels and ACS events (p = 0.001). Discussion: The findings indicate that low HDL levels can increase the risk of developing ACS. This result aligns with existing theories and previous studies highlighting the protective role of HDL in cardiovascular health. Conclusion: HDL levels are significantly associated with ACS occurrence. Low HDL increases the risk of atherosclerosis, while normal or high HDL levels provide a protective effect. Lipid profile evaluation, particularly HDL levels, is essential for individuals at high risk as part of early preventive strategies.

Pneumonia Komunitas dengan Efusi Parapneumonik dan Multiple Komorbiditas pada Pria Paruh Baya Mustofa, Syazili; Tri Putri, Giska; Busman, Hendri; Amani Raya, Latansa
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026) : Article i
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.984

Pneumonia komunitas (CAP) yang disertai efusi pleura parapneumonik menimbulkan tantangan manajemen yang signifikan, terutama pada pasien dengan beberapa penyakit penyerta seperti gagal jantung kongestif (CHF), diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM), dan insufisiensi hepatobiliari. Seorang pria berusia 42 tahun, petugas keamanan, datang dengan sesak napas progresif, batuk berdahak disertai batuk darah, dan efusi pleura kanan. Pemeriksaan menunjukkan toraks asimetris, tanda-tanda efusi pleura sisi kanan, hepatomegali, asites, dan edema pitting. Temuan laboratorium menunjukkan leukositosis, hipoalbuminemia, hiponatremia, serta gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal. Pemeriksaan pencitraan mengonfirmasi pneumonia komunitas (CAP) dengan efusi pleura parapneumonik kanan. Ekokardiografi menunjukkan gagal jantung kongestif (CHF) dengan fraksi ejeksi yang menurun (19%) dan trombus intrakardial. Pengobatan meliputi terapi oksigen, antibiotik, diuretik, insulin, dan perawatan suportif. Pasien membaik secara bertahap, menekankan perlunya pendekatan multidisipliner dalam mengelola CAP dengan efusi pleura dan penyakit penyerta.

Page 36 of 36 | Total Record : 353

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Norbertus Marcell Prayogi

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editor.jimki.bapin@gmail.com

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+6281372545321

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editor@jimki.bapin.or.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. G.S.S.Y. Ratulangi No. 29, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10350

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Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Norbertus Marcell Prayogi

Contact Email editor.jimki.bapin@gmail.com

Phone +6281372545321

Journal Mail Official editor@jimki.bapin.or.id

Editorial Address Jl. Dr. G.S.S.Y. Ratulangi No. 29, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10350

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Norbertus Marcell Prayogi

Contact Email
editor.jimki.bapin@gmail.com

Phone
+6281372545321

Journal Mail Official
editor@jimki.bapin.or.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. G.S.S.Y. Ratulangi No. 29, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10350

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA