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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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Biological Effect of Peronema canescens Jack on The Surface Changes of Alginate Mold Fadriyanti, Okmes; Afriza, Dhona; Chaerunnisa, Chaerunnisa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33001

Abstract

Background. The patients oral cavity is one of the transmission agents that has the potential for cross-infection. Saliva adhering to the surface of the alginate mold, apart from containing a lot of microorganisms, also disrupts changes in the alginate surface due to changes in salivary pH. Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack) contain active compounds that can maintain the alginate constituent elements integrity and alginates surface properties. Objective. This study aimed to determine the biological properties of Peronema canescens Jack on changes in the alginate impression surface by immersion and spraying methods. Materials and Methods. The research material comprised 72 alginate impressions totaling six groups (12 samples/group). The sample categories used matrices and stainless steel rings and were measured within 5, 10, and 15 minutes. Changes in the alginate impression surface were observed using a stereo microscope. Results. Soaking and spraying with Sungkai leaf extract within 5 and 10 minutes did not affect the surface of the mold, while spraying within 15 minutes was within standard clinical limits. Conclusion. Sungkai leaf extract can maintain the integrity of alginate impressions by immersion and spraying techniques.
Antimicrobial Assessment of Curcuma longa L Against Streptococcus mutans Growth Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Isnandar, Isnandar; Siregar, Indra Basar; Tanzia, Allisha
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33031

Abstract

Background. Streptococcus mutans is the most common oral endogenous microorganism found at the beginning of plaque formation until the formation of dental caries. If not handled properly, caries can lead to odontogenic infections. Increased resistance to antimicrobial drugs has made herbal ingredients an alternative treatment because they are more effective and do not cause side effects. This turmeric leaf contains active antimicrobial compounds of flavonoids, tannins, and phenolics. Objective. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of turmeric leaf extract (Curcuma longa. L) as an antimicrobial on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Materials and Methods. This study uses a post-test-only control condition approach in a laboratory setting. The concentration of turmeric leaf extract tested was 10%, 15%, and 20% with the positive control (Chlorhexidine 0,2% mouthwash) and negative control (DMSO) with five repetitions. Antibacterial effectiveness test using serial dilution method. Results. The data analysis using the Oneway ANOVA test showed a p-value 0.05, meaning that the number of Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies in both the treatment and control groups had a significant difference in number. The antibacterial effect at a 10% concentration of turmeric leaf extract (Curcuma longa. L) with an average and standard deviation of 45.20 3.83, at a 15% concentration of 43.80 3.11, at a 20% concentration of 23.60 12.30. Conclusion. This study concludes that turmeric leaf extract (Curcuma longa. L) has antibacterial effectiveness against Streptococcus mutans bacteria.Keywords: Curcuma longa L, Turmeric Leaf, Streptococcus mutans, Antibacterial
Knowledge Assessment of Bad Habits in Children's Oral Cavity Related to Malocclusion Syafitri, Fuccy Utamy
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33021

Abstract

Background: Bad oral habits are one of the factors that influence the occurrence of malocclusion. Knowledge and understanding of bad oral habits are needed early on to avoid or reduce the severity of malocclusion. The Covid-19 pandemic has prevented face-to-face education, but this can be overcome by providing online education. Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of bad oral habits in elementary school-age children regarding the occurrence of malocclusion through online education. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted on grade 5 students at SD Kartika 1-11 Padang City who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selection of respondents was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Education is carried out online with the Zoom application. The stages of the activity consist of filling out the pre-test, educating students, asking questions, and filling out the post-test. Student knowledge was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 10 closed questions with a value of 1 if the answer was correct and a value of 0 if the answer was wrong. The research data were processed using the SPSS statistical application. Results: A significant relationship exists between pre-test and post-test knowledge before the intervention. This proves that there is an increase in students' understanding after being given the intervention. Based on the treatment effectiveness test/gain score results, the result was 0.6. So it can be concluded that the intervention provided has moderate effectiveness. Conclusion: A holistic evaluation of changes in behavior and practices in daily life needs to be done to evaluate the success of educating about bad oral habits that can cause malocclusion as a whole.
Effect of Chlorhexidine and Castor Oil on Surface Roughness of Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Denture Base Gaol, Elkana Lumban; Utami Ritonga, Putri Welda
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33022

Abstract

Background: Heat-cured acrylic resin is the acrylic resin most often used to make denture bases. In its use as a denture base, heat-cured acrylic resin requires a disinfectant to clean it from contamination by microorganisms. Still, it does not affect other properties of the heat-cured acrylic resin. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base disinfection with chlorhexidine and castor oil on surface roughness. Materials and Methods: This research is laboratory experimental with 30 bar-shaped (50x20x3mm) heat-cured acrylic resin-denture base specimens samples were divided into two groups, with chlorhexidine 0.2% simulated 3, 4, and 5 years and with castor oil 10% affected 3, 4, and 5 years. The surface roughness was tested using the Roughness tester TR200. Data were analyzed using univariate statistics and an independent t-test ( = 0.05). Results: The research showed no significant effect in the disinfection of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base with 0.2% chlorhexidine and 10% castor oil on surface roughness of 3, 4, and 5 years (p 0.05). Castor oil of 10% can be used as a disinfectant for the heat-cured acrylic resin denture base because it does not affect the surface roughness. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine 0.2% and castor oil 10% had the same effect on changes in surface roughness on heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base.
Effectiveness of Curcuma longa L on the growth Inhibition of Streptococcus sanguinis Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Rusdy, Hendry; Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Br Ginting, Rachel Adinda Yule
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33033

Abstract

Background: A dry socket is a severe pain one to three days after tooth extraction. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) is reported to inhibit the healing process of dry sockets. Curcuma longa L contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids which have the potential as antibacterials. Objective. This study evaluated the antibacterial properties of Curcuma longa L. on the S. sanguinis. Materials and Methods: This experimental study used a post-test-only control group design. Turmeric leaf extract is made by using the maceration extraction method. The method used in the inhibition test used Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion with five samples for each treatment. The sample consisted of five treatment groups: turmeric leaf extract with concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and positive control (clindamycin) and negative control (DMSO) groups. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests. Results. The results of data analysis using ANOVA showed a p-value of 0.00 on inhibition, which means that turmeric leaf extract can inhibit the growth of S. sanguinis. The average inhibition zone obtained was 9.52 mm at a concentration of 10%, at a concentration of 15% at 9.84 mm, and at a concentration of 20% at 10.18 mm. Conclusion: Curcuma longa L extract inhibited the growth of S sanguinis on a moderate scale. Higher concentrations showed the best inhibition values.
Knowledge Study of the Oral Cavity and Systemic Diseases of Dentistry and Medical Students Siregar, Darmayanti; Marbun, Astri Hartati; Refwita, Nindy Nafisah; Khairima, Nisa; Jannah, MiftahKhul
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33027

Abstract

Background: Oral health is a healthy condition of hard and soft tissue and related components of the oral cavity, allowing each individual to eat, speak and interact socially. An unhealthy oral cavity can cause several diseases affecting general health and quality of life. Caries, periodontal disease, and xerostomia are oral cavity diseases that often occur. It can disrupt the normal flora, causing infection to suppress the immune system that can worsen other systemic diseases. Students' awareness of the importance of oral health aims to make an early diagnosis so that practitioners can carry out adequate treatment to prevent disease. Objective: The evaluation of knowledge about oral cavity and systemic diseases in dentistry and medicine students, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 140 dentists and medical students. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire. Sampling using a simple random sampling method and analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: The level of knowledge of dental students with good knowledge was 94.29%, sufficient knowledge was 5.71%, and no knowledge was lacking. For medical students, 77.14% had good knowledge, 18.57% had adequate knowledge, and 4.29% lacked knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about oral cavity diseases with systemic diseases in college students is suitable, although some respondents have sufficient to insufficient knowledge.
The Effect of 2% Chitosan Oligosaccharides and 15% EDTA on Calcium Loss in the Root Canal Abidin, Trimurni; Geovani, Gina
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33005

Abstract

Background: During instrumentation and irrigation, the composition of the dentin structure can be dissolved. Currently, the most widely used irrigation and chelating material are EDTA, which has the disadvantage of causing dentin erosion which reduces the hardness of the dentin, so that oligosaccharide chitosan is developed, which is more biocompatible and easier to manipulate as an irrigant material. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a change in the concentration of calcium ions after treatment with chitosan oligosaccharide gel and EDTA gel using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Materials and Methods: For 32 mandibular premolars, instrumentation, and irrigation were performed, and then chelation material was divided into two groups, namely the group with 2% chitosan oligosaccharide and 15% EDTA gel chelation material. Then the calcium ions in both groups will be measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: There was a significant difference in calcium ion loss in root canal dentin after applying 2% chitosan oligosaccharide gel chelating agent and 15% EDTA gel at different times for 5 minutes, p-value = 0.021 (p0.05). Conclusion: 2% oligosaccharide chitosan can be a chelating agent when developed as a gel, affecting calcium ion loss. The 2% chitosan oligosaccharide resulted in the lowest average loss of calcium ions.
Thermographic study of the maxillofacial area: the possibilities and prospects in modern dentistry Abdillah Imron NASUTION; Mikhail Nikolaevich PANKOV
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30446

Abstract

Thermal pattern of body especially skin can determine the changes in the human body and, the consequences it causes, and changes in normal temperature distribution are a sign of a pathological process. The objective of this essay is to review the possibilities and prospects of Infrared thermography in modern dentistry in order to support dental clinicians to develop and conduct an analysis of maxillofacial changes both the quantitative and quantitative depending on cold acclimation using infrared thermography. Literature were searched in all databases such as PubMed, Medline, and Google Search for articles published between 2019 and 2022. By means of a systematic online database search and based on the PRISMA guidelines related to word infrared thermography, dentistry, inflammation articles were identified using the search engines PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. After screening the abstracts and applying the eligibility criteria on those which were fully accessible, 165 articles were included in the review. Amount 145 studies were excluded due to the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria and 20 studies have finally been included in the evaluation process. This was followed by an analysis and discussion of the methodology KEYWORDS: Thermography, dentistry, maxillofacial area, Arctic Zone
The Streptococcus mutans ability to survive in biofilms and during dental caries formation: scoping review Anisauma UTAMANİNGYAS; Hening Tjaturina PRAMESTİ; Felisha Febriane BALAFİF
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30295

Abstract

Caries are the deterioration of dental hard tissue caused by acidic byproducts of bacterialcarbohydrate fermentation. The formation begins within the bacterial biofilm that covers the tooth's surface. Streptococcus mutans is the dominant bacteria in the biofilm, forming a multispecies biofilm on the tooth surface, growing, and surviving within it. S. mutans colony formation and acid formation can lead to tooth demineralization. The purpose of this scoping review is to determine the ability of S. mutans to survive in biofilms and during the formation of dental caries using articles from the chosen database. Articles published from 2016 until 2021 were searched for using the keywords: "Streptococcus mutans and caries or dental caries and survival ability or survivability and survival factor" in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Google scholar databases. Using PRISMA-Scr, existing articles were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were ten articles found that were suitable for review. The data presented in the article vary according to the study's location, purpose, method, and samples. The finding revealed that S. mutans survive in biofilms and caries formation due to their ability to activate enzymes, virulence factors of S. mutans, and the environmental conditions of the oral cavity. Aciduric; acidogenic; quorum sensing; ability to form GTFs, GBPs, ATPase, CSP, eDNA; and the ability to produce bacteriocin and autolysins all contribute to Streptococcus mutans' ability to survive in biofilms and during the formation of dental caries KEYWORDS: biofilm, caries, survival ability, survival factor, Streptococcus mutans.
Bacterial profile in children with early childhood caries Sinta Dwi ARDIYANTINI; Hening Tjaturina PRAMESTİ; Meirina GARTIKA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30239

Abstract

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is the most common chronic infectious disease of childhood in the world, caused by the interaction of the host (oral cavity), substrate, microbes, and time. Bacteria as microbes that play a role in the formation of ECC have been widely studied. This study aims to determine the bacterial profile in children with ECC and to compare the oral microbial profiles in children with ECC and caries-free children (CF). Methods: This study uses a scoping review method. Article searches were performed on the PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases, using the keyword and Boolean operator "(early childhood caries) AND (profile bacterial OR bacterial) AND (children)." The initial search obtained 1356 articles. All articles were then selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA procedure to receive 14 articles. Results: Analysis of 14 articles showed that 11 articles reported that Streptococcus mutans had high levels of ECC in children. Other bacteria with lesser numbers were Provetella, Veillonella, S. wiggsae, S. sobrinus, Lactobacillus, Leptrotrichia shahii, and Leptrotrichia IK04. Neisseria, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus salivarius, and Leptotrichia buccalis were found in CF children. Other bacteria such as Hemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus HK411, Neisseria sicca 4320, Neisseria sp. oral clones AP132, Actinobacillus pleuro-pneumoniae MCCM 00189, and Streptococcus sp. ASCE06 oral clone was found in CF children but not in ECC children, while Lactobacillus sp C56 was found in half of ECC children and not in CF children. Conclusion: Streptococcus mutans levels in children with ECC are high, so they are assumed to be the main bacteria causing ECC. The bacterial profiles of ECC and CF children are different in species diversity. KEYWORDS: Early Childhood Caries, Bacterial, Children

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