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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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Treatment of traumatic ulcer induced by fixed orthodontic appliance: a case report Yuli Fatzia OSSA; Khairiyah ULFAH; Rizki Rachmayani SITINJAK
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27259

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment aims to improve the oral health of the patient. Still, orthodontic treatment canalso cause problems in the oral cavity, such as the appearance of traumatic ulcers caused by the use of orthodonticappliances. The following describes a chronic traumatic ulcer in a patient using fixed orthodontic appliances. CaseReport: A female patient aged 22 years complained of thrush after using braces. Clinical examination revealed asingle ulcerated lesion on the right buccal mucosa of the upper molar region adjacent to the buccal tube of theorthodontic appliance. The patient was then treated with topical corticosteroids and chlorhexidine gluconate. Thepatient was also consulted by an orthodontic specialist for further treatment using orthodontic wax to help protectagainst friction between the wires and the mucosa. The lesions healed on the third visit.: Orthodontic treatmentoften causes injuries to the oral mucosa. It is because the orthodontic appliances used can rub against the oralmucosa so that they are very susceptible to causing traumatic ulcers. Traumatic ulcers arising from orthodontictreatment are generally chronic, requiring comprehensive treatment to reduce patient complaints. Conclusion:Treatment of chronic traumatic ulcers due to the use of fixed orthodontic appliances should be carried outcomprehensively by involving an oral medicine specialist and an orthodontist to provide maximum treatment fortraumatic ulcers and reduce patient complaints.KEYWORDS: Traumatic Ulcer, Orthodontic Appliance, Treatment
Biocompatibility of dental resin composites Rahmi Khairani AULIA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27257

Abstract

Dental resin composites have become the first choice among the filling materials due to their aestheticpotential to suit a variety of therapeutic indications and can conserve the tooth structure. However, there areconcerns that this material may be toxic because of the possibility of releasing components after restoration.Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a primary material for dental resins that is a precursor for BisGMA as a natural resin, anddegradation of dental resins can leach BPA to the oral cavity. Despite the possibility of a leachable substance, manystudies concluded that the release of BPA from dental resin composites might not be absorbed systemically. Theyleached less than the toxic level that may cause adverse effects.KEYWORDS: BisGMA, BPA, resin composites,
Validity comparison of CAT (caries risk assessment tool) and CAMBRA (caries management by risk assessment) on children: a rapid review Raisya Aurellia Putri LESMANA; Anne Agustina SUWARGIANI; Meirina GARTIKA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27256

Abstract

Caries Risk Assessment (CRA) focuses on caries prevention than restorative approaches. CariesManagement by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) and Caries Risk Assessment Tool (CAT) are examples of manualcharting CRA methods that were made to make it easier for clinicians and non-clinicians. This study aims tocompare the validity of CAMBRA and CAT as CRA for children. This study is a rapid review and uses articles asresearch samples. Systematic searching was carried out using the PRISMA diagram. This study uses PubMed andScience Direct databases. This study includes randomized controlled, cohort, and methodological studies reportingthe validity of CAT and CAMBRA methods on children published from 2011-2021. Searching strategy for this studyis (children) AND (dental caries) AND (risk assessment) AND ((CAT) OR (CAMBRA) OR (AAPD)) AND (validity).Articles that meet the inclusion criteria will be extracted and discussed. One hundred three articles were identified,and only five articles met the inclusion criteria. Modified CAT by adding the patient's Streptococcus mutansexamination without asking the patient's social-economic status has the highest validity value. The method with thelowest validity value in this study is the unmodified CAT method. Both CAMBRA and CAT validity are stilllimited. The evidence is still low. CAT has high sensitivity score but a low specificity value, while the CAMBRAmethod has a different validity value for each reported article.KEYWORDS: Caries risk assessment, children, Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), Caries RiskAssessment Tool (CAT), validity
Differences in gloss value of temporary crown materials acrylic resin and composite resin before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste Stepaninta STEPANINTA; Ika ANDRYAS
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27253

Abstract

The temporary crown must meet the patient's aesthetic needs even if it is used only for a while,especially gloss. It is believed that composite resin does not produce odor but shows minimal shrinkage, lower heatgenerated during polymerization, and is more aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, this material is one of the choices sothe clinicians can improve the patient's aesthetic needs. Nowadays, people demand clean and whiter teeth. Brushingwith whitening toothpaste is believed to affect the surface of the composite resin. The design of this study was alaboratory experiment. The sample in this study was a temporary crown material of acrylic resin and selfpolymerized composite resin with a sample size of 26 mm x 26 mm x 2 mm. All samples were tested using a gloss meter, followed by univariate statistical analysis to determine each group's mean gloss value and standard deviation. The research was continued using Wilcoxon statistical analysis to determine the difference in each group's temporary crown material gloss value. The results showed a significant difference in all temporary crown materials gloss value before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste. The conclusion of this study state that the composite resin material group has a better gloss value than acrylic resin material. Composite resin can maintain gloss value at gloss standard, even after brushing with abrasive toothpasteKEYWORDS: Temporary crown, Gloss, Gloss Meter
Stability of protraction Facemask/Rapid Maxillary Expansion in skeletal class III malocclusion with maxillary deficiency: Rapid Review Citra Elitasari Rigel PUTRI; Avi LAVIANA; Gita GAYATRI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27254

Abstract

this study aimed to evaluate the stability of PFM/RME outcomes in class III skeletal malocclusionwith maxillary deficiency performed during childhood. Electronic database search conducted from 2011-2020 withcriteria RCT, clinical trials, and cohort studies with a treatment group of class III skeletal malocclusion withmaxillary deficiency patients, using PFM/RME and a minimum of 2 years follow-up. The PFM/RME device hasbeen commonly used for maxillary protraction in cases of maxillary growth deficiency and is used duringchildhood. The stability of the PFM/RME protocol results aims to maintain the best possible treatment results.There were 439 articles from the preliminary search. Six articles were included in this study, two articles were RCTtypes, and the other four were CCT types. Clinical evaluation and cephalometric are used to evaluate skeletal anddentoalveolar changes. 68%-90% of participants maintained overjet until the follow-up period ended. PFM/RMEprotocol reduced the need for orthognathic surgery by 3,5 times compared with a control group with notreatment.PFM/RME treatment can effectively show in the short term from skeletal dan dentoalveolar changes.There were relapses during the long-term follow-up period. Further evaluation and research are needed regardingthe long-term stability of PFM/RME outcomes. KEYWORDS: Class III malocclusion, Growth modification, Maxillary deficiency Protraction facemask (PFM), Rapidmaxillary expansion (RME)
Diagnosis and management chronic anemia in herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection Fitria MAILIZA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27255

Abstract

Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) is usually the cause of oral infection. This infection oftenprecedes the development of this chronic anemia, and it is reasonable that the blood in circulation through virusinfectedtissue becomes contaminated with virus particles on the red cell surface. These virus-contaminated redblood cells may stimulate the reticuloendothelial system to produce antibodies that destroy the red blood cells andlead to anemia. Describe the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, laboratory examination, diagnosis, and therapiesfor managing Chronic Anemia in HSV-1 infections. (HSV) Infection 1 causes infections above the waist majority oforal and pharyngeal and can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals. Prodromal symptomspreceded HSV-1 infection for 1 or 2 days consisting of fever, headache, malaise, arthralgia, and submandibularlymphadenopathy; subsequently, small blisters appear and quickly rupture, leaving shallow round discrete ulcers atall portions of the mouth. Diagnosis of anemia and HSV type 1 infection requires a complete history, clinicalexamination, and laboratory examinations (anti-HSV 1 IgG and IgM) or HSV isolation. Symptomatic treatment withantipyretics/analgesics, local antiseptics, vitamins, a soft diet, and adequate fluid intake is usually sufficient.Antiviral medication, either systemically or topically, may help if the infection is identified early in the prodromalstage. Conclusion: Chronic Anemia and HSV Type I infection should be diagnosed and managed with completeanamnesis, clinical manifestation, and laboratory examination.KEYWORDS: Infection, HSV-1, Anemia, Diagnosis, Management
Unit cost analysis using the activity-based costing method at the dental and oral clinic, the oral and dental hospital of Andalas University, Indonesia Suci RAHMASARI; Yurniwati YURNIWATI; Febrian FEBRIAN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27252

Abstract

The assurance of hospital fee service (unit cost) is still calculated using conventional methods. Themethod is inappropriate because it produces inaccurate rates, providing distorted cost information, either undercosting or over costing, which results in errors in decision making and organizational continuity. Efforts to reducedistortion due to the use of this conventional method is to use a new approach that uses an activity basis, namely,Activity Based Costing, which can accurately measure the costs that come out of each activity to produce the correctrate for each type of service action in hospital. The study aims to analyze unit cost calculations using the activitybasedcostingmethodtosetnewratesandtoexplainpolicyproceduresforthelatestratesframeworkatthedentalandoral clinic of RSGM FKG UNAND. The type of research used is descriptive research with a mixed methodapproach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The goal is that data used in mixed method researchwill be more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective. The mathematical calculations, the quantitative methodcalculates unit cost with the activity-based costing method. The qualitative method analyzes information about feesetting procedures by conducting in-depth interviews. The quantitative research results obtained the unit cost valuefor services with the most visits, including composite fillings and IDR. 157.099.78, scaling is IDR.134,162.95, and rootcanal treatment is IDR.167,815.94. Results of qualitative research through in-depth interviews obtained that insetting the new rates through the structural levels that apply at Andalas University. The recent rate decisions at thedental and oral polyclinic services of RSGM FKG UNAND are in the discussion stage of the rectorate leadership.The new rates are based on unit cost calculations using the activity-based costing method plus a margin or expectedprofit.KEYWORDS: Activity-based costing, unit cost, rates, policy rates
The effectiveness of dental and oral health education for youth through online media Haria FITRI; Filzdah Nurul FAJRIN; Nila KASUMA; Reno Wiska WULANDARI; Suci Rahma SARI; Giant ERNESTO
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27251

Abstract

Dental and oral health is essential for human life and is part of general health. However, many still donot know that the oral cavity plays a critical role in health. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered teaching andlearning in class, but this can be solved virtually through online media. This study aims to determine youth'sknowledge about dental and oral health problems. The research is a cross-sectional analytic study conducted on 57students of X1 IPA class - SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP - Padang, which met the inclusion and exclusioncriteria. A purposive sampling technique was used to select respondents. The educational process was donevirtually with an online meeting application. The activity stages consist of answering the pre-test, the educationalprocess, and answering the post-test. Students' background knowledge was measured using a questionnaireconsisting of 10 closed questions, giving one score when the answer was correct and 0 when the answer wasincorrect. The research data were processed with SPSS statistical software. The results showed a significant increasein the average knowledge of respondents from 5.11 2.059 at pre-test to 9.14 1.453 (p 0.05). Based on thetreatment and effectiveness test/gain scores, the average gain score was 69.9%. This study concludes that dental andoral health education through online media is positively effective for youth.KEYWORDS: Dental and Oral Health, Educational process, Online
Utilization of dental radiology services during the COVID-19 pandemic and factors that influence it in Banda Aceh Kemala HAYATI; Mira Zahratul RIAD; Munifah MUNIFAH
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27249

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic spread worldwide until it finally entered Indonesia in March 2020.Radiographic examination is used to make a diagnosis, make a treatment plan and evaluate optimal treatmentoutcomes. In March 2020, the Central Board of the Dental Medical Radiology Association (PPIRKG) appealed topostpone all radiological examinations except in emergency conditions. Still, the need for dental care continues toincrease. To determine the use of radiography services in dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factorsthat influence it in Banda Aceh. The total subjects in this study were 104 patients from the Dental Radiology sectionof RSGM FKG USK. Questionnaires were given through social media in the form of online questionnaires. Results:The results showed that the utilization of dental radiology at the RSGM FKG USK during the 2020-2021 COVID-19pandemic decreased. The utilization of dental radiology services at the RSGM during the COVID-19 pandemic hasreduced several factors. The number of patient visits to the radiology of the RSGM FKG USK has decreaseddramatically during 2020-2021. Most patients stated that they preferred to self-isolate at home and did not go to theRSGM during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, they thought radiology services at the RSGM during thepandemic were going well. KEYWORDS: Pandemic, COVID-19, Radiology, Dental Clinic
Psycho-social impact of tooth loss among Teenagers Raynor FAVIANOZAKI; Isya HANIN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27250

Abstract

Psycho-social is a reciprocal relationship between psychological and social aspects in humans, whichplays an essential role in the individual's cognitive abilities and social interactions. Psycho-social impacts arechanges in humans, including psychological and social aspects triggered by external changes such as changes indental aesthetics. Tooth loss certainly impacts one's aesthetics, especially among young adults living in the age ofsocial media, where aesthetics is necessary. This study describes the psycho-social impact of tooth loss in youngadults. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted bydistributing the Psycho-social Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire to 120 people who suffered from tooth lossat Trisakti University, campus A, Jakarta. Of the 66 men and 54 women, the average PIDAQ score for men was 75.87and for women was 80.9. The psycho-social impact of tooth loss on young adult women is more significant than thatof men in the same age group.KEYWORDS: Psycho-social impact, PIDAQ, Young Adult, Tooth loss

Page 8 of 20 | Total Record : 194

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