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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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The relationship between static and dynamic occlusion based on the relationship between anterior and posterior teeth and the occlusion scheme in dentistry students Riri Harliani SIHOTANG; Ariayani ARIYANI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30237

Abstract

Occlusion is important in the mastication process. Tooth occlusion is generally classified into static occlusion and dynamic occlusion. Static occlusion is visible through the relation of both anterior and posterior teeth. Incisor relationships were classified according to the British Standard Institution (BSI), while Angle was classified based on the relationship of the first molars in permanent teeth. The classification of occlusion according to Angle and BSI is based on the description of the shape of the arch, tooth position, and tooth contact in the intercuspal position. This study aims to determine the distribution of static occlusion based on the relationship between anterior and posterior teeth as well as dynamic occlusion distribution based on the occlusion scheme and the relationship between static and dynamic occlusion in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra. It is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 100 students with a complete set of teeth. Each sample was examined using shim stock and articulation paper. The results of statistical using the chisquare test showed a significant relationship between static and dynamic occlusion based on the relationship between anterior teeth (p 0.05) and the relationship between posterior teeth (p 0.05).KEYWORDS: occlusion, static occlusion, dynamic occlusion
Comparative Study of Micro-Leakage Between Glass Ionomer Cement Restoration Materials and Alkasites on Cavitas Class I (GV. Black) Viona DIANSARI; Diana Setya NINGSIH; Sri FITRIYANI; Iin SUNDARI; Subhaini SUBHAINI; Muhammad Kahlil GIBRAN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30238

Abstract

Microleakage is a gap that allow clinically undetectable passage of bacteria, fluids, chemical substances between the tooth and its restoration. Microleakage can occurs whether in a cavity restored with Glass Ionomer Cement or Alkasite. The objective of this study is to compare the microleakage between GIC and Alkasite after 1 day, 7 days and 30 days polymerization. This study used 30 specimens divided into six groups. Group A is restored with GIC and Group B restored with Alkasite. Group A1 and B1 restored and conditioned in incubator for 1 day, group A2 and B2 for 7 days, group A3 and B3 for 30 days. The specimens isolated using varnish nail except the restored area and immersed in methylene blue 1% for 1 day, then all specimens were washed and cut longitudinally. The results were observed using a stereomicroscope. The observation results analyzed using nonparametric test Kruskal-Walis test, showed theres no significant difference in each material with differentconditioning times (p 0.05). Post hoc test using Mann-Whitney likewise, showed no significant difference between GIC and Alkasite with similar conditioning time. Descriptive statistics showed that all the mean of microleakage in GIC is bigger than Alkasite and microleakage mean score in both materials conditioned for 30 days in incubator is smaller than conditioned for 1 day and 7 days. This study concluded that microleakage in Alkasite is smaller than Glass Ionomer CementKEYWORDS: Microleakage, Glass Ionomer Cement, Alkasite, Class I
Association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss and mastication performance in RSGM USU patients Susanna Kristina Yanti SILALAHI; Ismet Danial NASUTION
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30236

Abstract

Mastication is the process of mechanically crushing food to form soft particles, facilitating theingestion process in providing nutrients to the body. One of the objectively assessed mastication functions is mastication performance. The number of tooth losses is one factor that affects mastication performance; the more tooth loss, the lower the mastication performance. Posterior teeth play an important role in mastication function, and loss of posterior teeth decreases mastication performance. The research aims to determine the association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss and mastication performance. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this research were 17 people. Data were collected by examining the oral cavity and color-changeable chewing gum to assess mastication performance using a colorimeter. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that all subjects with bilateral free-end posterior teeth loss in one and both arches had poor mastication performance. The statistical test results showed no association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior teeth loss and mastication performance in one and both arches with p = 1,000 (p 0.05). It can occur because this research does not pay attention to the number of occlusion pairs of posterior teeth and the results of the assessment of mastication performance are not quantitative. The number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss can be considered in assessing mastication performance as an educational basis for denture care. KEYWORDS: Posterior Bilateral Free End, Mastication Performance
Level of Knowledge on Radiation Protection in Roentgen Photo-taking among Clinical Dental Students Kemala HAYATI; Herwanda HERWANDA; Yusmar YUSMAR
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30235

Abstract

Radiography in dentistry is a device that is often used. The images produced from radiographs aresignificant for dentists, especially to see any abnormalities that are not visible or unclear on clinical examination sothat they can assist in making a diagnosis, determining treatment plans, and assessing treatment success. Besideshaving benefits, radiography can also cause damage to normal human cells or tissues. The danger caused by thisradiation can be overcome by radiation protection. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of clinicalclerkship students regarding radiation protection when taking dental x-rays at the Dental and Oral Hospital ofUniversitas Syiah Kuala (RSGM). This type of research is descriptive, with a total of 305 subjects. The data wasCollected through the distribution of questionnaires. The results showed that there were 44 (14.4%) students whohad a high level of knowledge, 159 (52.1%) moderate, and 102 (33.4%) low. It was concluded that most youngdentists at RSGM had an intermediate level of knowledge about radiation protection when taking x-rays.KEYWORDS: Radiography, radiation protection, level of knowledge, Clinical Clerkship Students
The effect of ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf (Chromolaena odorata L) on the allergy healing of rabbit (lepus curpaneums) Teuku Husni TR; Ikbal ISMAİL; Keıshya MAURİEZA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30233

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is one of the world's most common diseases and remains alive. The following diseasesare often found in otorhinolaryngology and constitute a significant health problem worldwide. Symptoms of nasalhyperactivity and hyperresponsiveness are caused by the role of eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, and otherinflammatory mediators. The development of medicinal plants in other countries is overgrowing due to manyadverse drug reactions. Chromolaena odorata (L) has been used as a traditional medicine because it hasethnopharmacology effects such as alkaloids, essential oils, phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, phenolic compounds,glycosides, phytates, saponins and tannins which are suppress allergenic. To determine the effect of ethanol extractointment of kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata (L)) on the levels of eosinophils, basophils, and neutrophils ofallergic that induced in a rabbit nasal mucosa. Experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group designuses rabbits as a research subject. The extract of ethanol ointment from Chromolaena odorata (L) leaf can reduce thenasal mucosa's allergen response. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis showed no significant difference in thenumber of inflammatory cells between basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils (p0.05;1.00). Furthermore, based onthe analysis of the Kruskal Wallis Test, it showed that there were differences in the number of inflammatory cellsbased on the concentration of the test material, related to the allergen response (p0.05; 0.024) with a strongrelationship (r=0.907). Extracting ethanol ointment from Chromolaena odorata (L) leaf, which is applied topically,can reduce allergic reactions and inflammation.KEYWORDS: allergic rhinitis, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, Chromolaena odorata (L)
Potential of chitosan oligosaccharide gel as a cavity cleanser against adhesive restoration adhesive on the cavity wall Madya Theresa TARIGAN; Trimurni ABIDIN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30234

Abstract

Cavity cleanser is a cavity cleaner with ideal properties such as being biocompatible, antibacterial,removing smear layers, and not interfering with the adhesive bond. This study aims to examine the potential of gelchitosan oligosaccharide (COS) as a cavity cleanser on the adhesion of the restoration to the cavity wall. Thirty-twomandibular premolars with class V restorations are divided into two groups with 2% COS gel and 2% chlorhexidinedigluconate (CHX). Samples were immersed in 2% methylene blue, cut longitudinally, observed under astereomicroscope with 1x magnification, and scored 0-3. The Mann-Whitney test was used to see the potential of gelCOS as a cavity cleanser. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups at the edge of theenamel junction restoration (p=0.038) and the dentin junction restoration (p=0.027). The mean microleakage score ingroup 1 showed better results at the enamel junction (1.19 1.328) and the dentin junction (2.001.211). It shows that2% COS gel has the potential as a cavity cleanser. There was a significant difference between the two groups as acavity cleanser on the adhesion of adhesive restorations to the cavity wall.KEYWORDS: cavity cleanser; chitosan oligosaccharide; chlorhexidine digluconate; microleakage
Effectiveness of ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf (Chromolaena odorata L) on the increase the fibroblasts and angiogenesis in nose mucosa of rabbit (lepus curpaneums) Teuku Husni TR; Novina RAHMAWATI; Irnawati IRNAWATİ
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30231

Abstract

Wounds are the loss or damage to a part of the body's tissue that disrupts the tissue's continuity.Kirinyuh plants have been used as a traditional wound treatment in various cultures worldwide. Purpose: To provethe effectiveness of topical ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment on increasing angiogenesis and fibroblasts inhealing rabbit nasal mucosal incisions. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a posttest-only controlgroup design. The research subjects consisted of 25 rabbits divided into five groups; one positive control group, onenegative control group, and three treatment groups. The positive control group was given betadine ointment, thenegative control group was made by incision of the nasal mucosa, and the three treatment groups were given 5%,10%, and 15% concentrations of kirinyuh leaf ethanol extract ointment. Results: The results showed thatadministering kirinyuh leaf ethanol extract ointment with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% could improve thehealing of rabbit nasal mucosal incisions (Lepus Curpaneums), which were characterized by an increase in thenumber of fibroblasts and angiogenesis. In general, the increase in fibroblast cells between the concentrations of theethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment was significantly different (p0.05) with a negative correlation (r= -0.538).Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the amount of angiogenesis between concentrations (p0.05) witha positive relationship (r=0.099).Conclusion: the ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment applied topically improvesthe healing of rabbit nasal mucosal incisions KEYWORDS: ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment, wound healing, fibroblast, angiogenesis
Root morphology analysis of posterior teeth using intraoral periapical radiograph Fitri Yunita BATUBARA; Dewi KARTİKA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30232

Abstract

Oral and dental health problems are still a part of ongoing national health issues in Indonesia.Through endodontic treatment, also called root canal treatment, a decayed tooth can still be preserved and restoredto its original form. It is done if the dental infection has spread into the pulp or the tooth has become nonvital due totrauma or accident. Root morphology is one of the main concerns before performing endodontic treatment. Aperiapical radiograph taken with bisecting and paralleling techniques is the first method in intraoral radiographicexamination to assist dental diagnosis and case management. This research aimed to analyze the mean length ofposterior teeth using an intraoral periapical radiograph and the difference in posterior teeth length in differentvertical angulations. A total of four extracted lower premolars and four extracted lower molars served as samples inthis analysis. They were mounted in an occluder, and a periapical radiograph was obtained using paralleling andbisecting technique with vertical angulation of -20, -15, -10, -5, 0, +5, +10, +15, and +20. The tooth length wasmeasured from the crown's highest point to the tooth apex's lowest end. Data obtained was then calculated usingSPSS. The result showed that the mean length of the lower premolar and molar was longer if the vertical angulationreached +20. Analysis with one-way ANOVA for the difference in the length of premolars, mesial root, and distalroot of lower molars between a direct measurement with digital caliper and measurement on periapical radiographstaken with paralleling technique and bisecting technique in all vertical angulations showed a p-value of 0,05.There were no significant differences in the mean length of lower premolars and the mesial and distal root of lowermolars between direct measurement using a digital caliper and measure on periapical radiographs taken withparalleling technique and bisecting technique in vertical angulations of -15, -10, -5, 0, +5, +10, +15, and +20.KEYWORDS: Vertical angulation, posterior tooth root morphology, periapical radiograph
Antibacterial potential ethanol extract of beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L) to Streptococcus sanguinis Wilma ADIWIJAYA; Riani SETIADHI; Vinna Kurniawati SUGIAMAN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30230

Abstract

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral diseases in the community, with a prevalence of 5-66%, with one of the predisposing factors being Streptococcus sanguinis. Treatment for RAS has been symptomatic and supportive, including antiseptic mouthwash such as chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% or topical corticosteroids (triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% in Orabase). However, these drugs have some side effects. Treating herbal ingredients such as Beluntas leaves low prices and minimal side effects. The active compounds in Beluntas leaves are phenols, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, essential oils, terpenoids, and many compounds known to have antibacterial activity. Methods: This study aimed to determine the minimum inhibitory level (MIC), and minimum killing rate (MBC) of 96% ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves on the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis. MIC was measured by broth microdilution technique with DMSO solvent 10% and eight concentrations of beluntas extract. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% was used as a positive control for the comparison compound. Furthermore, the MBC test was carried out using the total plate count method for treatments that gave the MIC value. One Way Anova analysis with Post Hoc Tukey was used to determine the significant difference between treatments. Results: The ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L) has a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) for the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 3.95 g/mL and a minimum concentration of 7.8 g/mL. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L) has the potential as an antibacterial against Streptococcus sanguinis. KEYWORDS: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, Streptococcus sanguinis, ethanol extract of beluntas leaves, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum Bactericidal Concentration
Inhibitory test of turmeric leaves extract (Curcuma Longa. L) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacterial growth in vitro Gostry Aldica DOHUDE; Hendry RUSDY; Olivia Avriyanti HANAFIAH; Preetypal Kaur JOHAL
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30229

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium that plays an essential role in forming dental caries. Odontogenic infection is an oral cavity infection that can develop from dental caries if not appropriately treated. Caries treatment can be done with the use of antimicrobial agents. The increasing resistance to antimicrobial drugs has made herbal medicines the choice because they are more effective and less harmful. The community uses turmeric leaves as a cooking spice and treatment for stomach aches in children. Turmeric leaf extract contains flavonoids, tannin, and phenolic antimicrobial active compounds. This research aims to find out if turmeric leaf extract inhibits the growth of the Streptococcus mutans. This study uses a post-test-only control condition approach in a laboratory setting. The concentration of turmeric leaf extract tested was 10%, 15%, and 20% with the positive control (Chlorhexidine 0,2% mouthwash) and negative control (DMSO) with five repetitions. Antibacterial effectiveness test using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The data analysis using ANOVA showed a p-value of 0.00 on inhibition, which indicates that turmeric leaf extract can suppress the development of Streptococcus mutans. The average inhibition zone obtained was 8.7 mm at a concentration of 10%, at a concentration of 15% at 9.5 mm, and at a concentration of 20% at 8.54 mm. This research concludes that turmeric leaf extract can inhibit the proliferation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria KEYWORDS: Turmeric Leaf, Streptococcus mutans, Antibacterial

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