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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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Bacteriology in Diagnosing Oral Odontogenic Infections: A Scoping Review Hazhiyyah, Nabila Ghassania; Dewi, Warta; Balafif, Felisha Febriane
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.32710

Abstract

Background: Odontogenic infection is an invasion of pathogenic microbes that originate from the tooth or its supporting structures and can spread to the surrounding tissue. Bacteriological examination to support the diagnosis. Objective: This study aims to discuss the role of bacteriological examination in helping to diagnose odontogenic infections. Method: Scoping review research type. Search for research gaps using the PCC strategy. PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases were used to search for articles by entering keywords using Boolean Operators. Reporting of scoping review results using PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results: Oral Streptococcus species in caries samples included S. mutans, S. salivarius, S. mitis and S. sanguis with the dominant bacteria being S. mutans. Results: The highest bacterial prevalence of odontogenic infections was Staphylococcus bacteria with high sensitivity to penicillin antibiotics. Periodontal pocket samples showed the highest differences in bacterial prevalence from the three articles, including Staphylococcus aureus, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Enterococcus was the dominant bacteria in two articles with samples taken from root canals. Odontogenic abscess samples showed that Gram-positive bacteria were more dominant than Gram-negative bacteria, which were the most common in the culture results of abscess patients. The spread of odontogenic infections in the facial space shows that Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are the dominant bacteria found. Conclusion: Bacteriological examination should be carried out to show the dominant bacteria that cause odontogenic infections, so that it has benefits to support the diagnosis and treatment plan by the dentist
Surgical and Orthodontic Management of Impacted Dilacerated Maxillary Incisor in a 12-Year-Old: A Case Study Khairani, Annisa; Sutadi, Heriandi; Fauziah, Eva
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34025

Abstract

Background: At age six, the mixed dentition phase begins, typically marked by the emergence of the lower permanent central incisors and first molars. It initiates a sequence of tooth eruptions. If one upper permanent central incisor remains unerupted by the age of nine while its counterpart has appeared, this may indicate an impacted tooth. Case Reports: Diagnostic serial radiographs often reveal nearly complete root formation without clinical emergence, leading to the diagnosis of tooth impaction. One common cause of impaction is trauma to the baby teeth and alterations in the front segment of the mouth due to the early loss of these primary teeth and the subsequent emergence of their permanent successors. Such trauma can influence the growth and development of the successor permanent teeth, including causing dilaceration. Disorders in tooth eruption can significantly affect aesthetics, speech, self-esteem, and social interactions, making treatment imperative. Conclusion: For impacted teeth, options like extraction with prosthetic replacement, orthodontic adjustment, or surgical exposure with traction are tailored to the patient's situation. Surgical exposure and traction were used on a 12-year-old with missing front teeth, extended by the complexity of the dilacerated root and fibrous tissue.
Influence of Theobroma cacao L on the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans Syaflida, Rahmi; Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Isnandar, Isnandar; Sepriyani, Risa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.29878

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a tropical country with various plants ranging from forest products to agriculture and plantations. One of the plants with a lot of beneficial potential as a traditional medicine is the cacao plant (Theobroma cacao L.). Cocoa beans have a high content of polyphenol compounds, which significantly contribute as antioxidants, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti-hypertension, and anti-inflammation. Ketekin, flavonoids, and tannins are compounds in cocoa beans known to have antimicrobial properties. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the antimicrobial power of cocoa bean extract in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory research. The study began with the manufacture of cocoa bean extract made into five concentrations, namely 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%. This research was conducted by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone through the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method using chlorhexidine 0.2% positive control and DMSO negative control. Results: The results showed at the largest concentration of 50%, the average value of the inhibitory zone obtained was 19.10 0.25 mm, and the smallest concentration of 3.12% was 7.25 0.29 mm. Conclusion: The study concludes that Cocoa bean extract effectively inhibits the growth of Streptococcus mutans.
Effect of Disinfection Technique of Spraying and Soaking Peronema canescens Jack 1% on Changes in Alginate Dimensions Fadriyanti, Okmes; Widyawati, Widyawati; Marwi, Hamna
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.27764

Abstract

Background: Alginate prints can be a medium of transmission that has the potential for cross-infection. Prevention of cross-infection can be done by spraying and soaking disinfection. Alginate molds in contact with water can cause the material to expand. Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens jack) which contain antibacterials, can be a disinfection agent. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of spraying and soaking disinfection techniques with 1% sungkai leaf extract on changes in the dimensions of alginate molds. Methods: Making alginate mold samples totaling 72 samples, consisting of 6 groups and measured within 5, 10, 15 minutes. Test changes in dimensions of the alginate mold using digital calipers were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: there was no effect of spraying with 1% sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens jack) on changes in the dimensions of the alginate mold within 10 minutes (p0.05), and there was an effect of soaking within 10 minutes on the dimensions of the alginate mold. Conclusion: disinfection by spraying and soaking with 1% sungkai leaf extract against changes in the dimensions of the alginate mold still complies with ADA specifications at the clinical tolerance limit below 0.5%.
Effect of Aloe Vera Extract in Inhibit of Candida albicans on Cured Acrylic Resin Plates Mallombassang, Andi Tenri Biba; Amiruddin, Maqhfirah; Asmah, Nur; Hatta, Mohd
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.36546

Abstract

Introduction: Removable dentures are either whole or partial. Fixed dentures are firmly affixed to the patient's teeth. Dentures reduce functional problems caused by tooth loss, but many individuals don't realize how crucial cleaning them is. Long-term denture use can hinder the tongue and saliva's cleaning of the dental mucosa. Thus, Candida albicans cling better to denture bases and primary agen in candidiasis oral. Aloe vera leaves contain six antimicrobial compounds that prevent the growth of various fungi, bacteria, and viruses, including Candida albicans and Staphylococcus pyogen. Objective: Knowing the effect of aloe vera extract (Aloe vera) with a concentration. Methods: The research method is True Experimental Laboratory, which uses a research design in post-test-only control groups. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze and interpret the research data results, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used as a follow-up analysis. Results: The normality test results showed a p-value of 0.033 in the control group of aquades smaller than 0.05. This proves that the control equates are generally not distributed because the p-value is smaller than 0.05 (p-value 0. The p-value 0.05 was obtained in the control group, proving that the control group is normally distributed. In the homogeneity test, a p-value of 0.000, smaller than 0.05, is obtained. This proves that the test data results in the control and treatment groups are not homogeneous. Conclus inhibits the development of Candida albicans in heat-cured acrylic resin.
Pulpotomy Treatment of Taurodontic Teeth Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Laras, Ayuningrum Dwi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.36413

Abstract

Background: Taurodonsia is a dental anomaly that undergoes vertical dilation of the pulp chamber and has a short root. Teeth with taurodonsia affected by caries to the pulp must be treated endodontically first before restoration. Case Report: a 4-year-old girl came in complaining of cavities in her lower jaw. After clinical examination, 84 teeth experienced deep dentin caries and from the results of radiographic photos, it was found that caries was almost close to the pulp horn with a large pulp chamber and short roots. The endodontic treatment carried out is pulpotomy and after that the final restoration uses a stainless steel crown. Conclusion: Taurodontia is a rare occurrence that requires a thorough clinical and radiographic examination to aid diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. Pulpotomy can be an endodontic treatment option for primary teeth experiencing taurodontia based on objective and subjective considerations of the patient's condition
Stunting Prevention Through at Home Dental Care for Children: A Review Zakki, Muhamad; Delima, Anita Rosa; Riyadi, Nugroho Ahmad
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.36545

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health is a healthy condition of hard tissue and soft tissue, and stunting is a problem of malnutrition, which is quite high in Indonesia, namely 37.2% in 2013 and 30.8% in 2018. Objective: This article aims to create a guide for parents of toddlers on how to maintain children's dental health at home, with the hope of contributing to reducing the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries and stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. Methods: The library sources for this article were obtained from several valid literature based on the author's expertise and compiled with theory or research from several journals published by Elsevier, Oxford University Press, Blackwell Munksgaard, Google Scholar, and Pubmed. Results: Nutritional problems are caused by several factors, both directly and indirectly, which are interrelated. Nutrition and oral health have a reciprocal relationship that influences each other. Proper nutrition is needed to maintain healthy teeth and mouth and healthy teeth and mouth to get adequate nutritional intake. Conclusion: Parents, especially mothers, play a key role in maintaining children's dental health and preventing stunting because toddlers cannot yet effectively clean their teeth.
The Correlation Between the Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Lesion and Quality of Life Among Productive-Age Patients Sari, Liza Meutia; Rezeki, Sri; Rambe, Sarinah; Novita, Cut Fera; Herwanda, Herwanda; Fasya, Safira
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.35017

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an ulcerative disease in oral mucosa. These lesions are usually located on the non-keratinized oral mucosa with the characteristics of recurrent ulcerated lesions and the presence of pain. Some people affected by RAS will have various impacts on speech, swallowing, and chewing functions. Patients with RAS usually experience pain, and this impact greatly affects their quality of life. Objective: This study examined the relationship between RAS and patients' quality of life. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional observational study. The method of taking the subjects was done using consecutive sampling with 32 subjects. Data collection was carried out with objective and subjective data. Results: A significant relationship exists between RAS and patient quality of life p = 0.044 (Fisher's Exact Test,p0.05). There is a significant correlation between RAS and patient quality of life Spearman's correlation test, significance p0.05) with a value of p = 0.018 with a strength level of a correlation coefficient of 0.415, which means that it has a moderate level and a direction of the correlation is positive. Conclusion: Aspects of social functioning limitation and bodily pain are most influenced by the emergence of RAS lesions. There is a positive correlation between RAS and patients' quality of life.
Management of Post-traumatic Dental Immature Teeth at the Growing Phase Fitriani, Yufita; Juniar, Eriza
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34652

Abstract

Background: Anterior dental trauma is common in children. Traumatic dental injury in children's teeth can interfere with the function of speech, mastication, aesthetics, eruption of permanent teeth, and the growth and development of teeth and jaws. An unclosed and wide-open apex (immature tooth) is a complex case for a pediatric dentist due to multiple stages of treatment and different options compared to adults. Objective: To explain the management of post-traumatic dental immature teeth. Case: An eight-year-old male child came to the clinic one month after getting a dental injury. This case is classified into Class IV Ellis and Davey's traumatic dental injury classification with immature teeth. Case Management Apexification uses Ca(OH)2 paste followed by an acrylic provisoris restoration while the jaw grows. Conclusion: Apexification using Ca(OH)2 paste followed by acrylic provisions crown restoration is a proper treatment in this case.
The Relationship Between Gender and Lower Jaw Third Molar Impaction Classification Determined Using Panoramic Radiographs Fitri, Haria; Nismal, Harfindo; Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Kasuma, Nila; Fitri, Citra
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34450

Abstract

Background: A pathological condition in which the obstruction of tooth eruption in the jaw arch is caused by no eruption path for teeth to grow within the predicted period. This condition is called dental impaction. The prevalence of impacted teeth is highest in women compared to men. The etiological factor is due to systemic, local, genetic, and ethnic factors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sex and the classification of the third molar impaction of the lower jaw in patients of RSGM Andalas University viewed by panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: The type of research conducted is observational analytical research with a Cross-sectional research design with purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study was a panoramic X-ray of patients from RSGM Andalas University who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Based on the calculation results, the number of research samples was obtained as many as 32 X-ray photos. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Distribution of frequency classification according to Pell Gregory based on known position that regions 38 and 48 in men and women occur most in position A and based on male class regions 38 and 48 often experience tooth impact in class II, while women often experience in class I, with a value of p 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no significant relationship between sex and the classification of lower triple molar impaction seen by panoramic radiographs.

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