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Jurnal Widya Medika
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : 23380373     EISSN : 26232723     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwm
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Widya Medika is the official publication media of Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Faculty of Medicine. Jurnal Widya Medika publishes original research articles, case reports, and literature reviews from scientists of various medical education and research institutions, including select scientific works from medical students. All articles published had undergone plagiarism checks, editorial review by the editorial board, and peer review by experts from their respective fields in order to maintain the high standard of articles published in Jurnal Widya Medika.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 184 Documents
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CAVITARY PNEUMONIA MIMICKING ASPERGILLOMA: A CASE REPORT Supono, Effie Ang; Merari Panti, Astuti
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7318

Abstract

Pneumonia remains a significant global health burden. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study identified lower respiratory tract infections as the leading cause of death from infectious disease and the fifth leading cause of death overall. One of the potential complications of pneumonia is lung abscess formation. This paper aims to report and discuss a case of cavitary pneumonia in a 50-year-old male patient, which radiologically mimicked aspergilloma. A 50-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department of Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta, with complaints of hemoptysis (~25 cc) and shortness of breath. Three days prior, he had completed an 8-day course of treatment for pneumonia at Tjitrowardojo Purworejo Hospital. Physical examination revealed anemia, dullness in the 3rd and 4th left intercostal spaces, and crackles in both lungs. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, and elevated C-reactive protein. Imaging revealed consolidation and a cavity with a crescent sign in the left lung. Biopsy did not reveal malignancy, bacteria, or fungi—only inflammatory cells. TB and HIV tests were negative. The patient was diagnosed with a lung abscess and treated with antibiotics (levofloxacin), antifungals (fluconazole), and antifibrinolytics (tranexamic acid). This case illustrates how a lung abscess can radiologically mimic an aspergilloma, particularly with the presence of a crescent sign on imaging. Accurate diagnosis relies on a combination of imaging, microbiologic testing, and clinical correlation. The patient responded well to pharmacological therapy during a 9-day hospitalization and follow-up.
THE EFFECT OF PHARMACOLOGY INTERACTIVE DIGITAL MEDIA IN THE FIELD OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ON THE LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING AND MOTIVATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS OF WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY Purnama, Stephany Venesia; Novita, Bernadette Dian; Oenarta, Dave Gerald
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7495

Abstract

Technology plays an important role in education today. Conventional learning media, such as books, articles, journals, and other forms of literature, tend to make students less motivated to learn because they are often perceived as less interesting, monotonous, and boring. In contrast, technology-based learning makes the process more engaging and enjoyable. In medical education, many subjects are essential to understand, one of which is pharmacology. Pharmacology needs to be understood because knowledge in this field is used as the basis for selecting appropriate treatments for patients according to their clinical conditions. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the use of pharmacology interactive digital media in the integumentary system on the level of understanding and motivation of medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. The number of samples in this study was 70 participants, with the results showing a p-value of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that the H1 is accepted. The use of pharmacology interactive digital media in the integumentary system has a significant impact on the level of understanding and motivation of medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University.
COMPARISON OF MICROPLASTIC PARTICLE IN BREASTMILK STORED WITH BREASTMILK STORAGE BAG ON DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE Susetio, Mercy Mezia; Sincihu, Yudhiakuari; Steven, Steven
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7496

Abstract

MPs are plastic particles less than 5 mm in size. MPs can enter through the mouth and into the digestive tract, circulate throughout the body's tissues including breast tissue. Research on the size of particles that can be deposited in adipose tissue has not yet been conducted. This quasi-experimental research aims to explain differences in levels of microplastic particles due to differences in processing temperatures in breast milk in storage bags. Breast milk samples were taken from breastfeeding mothers at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Surabaya. The breast milk was put into plastic bags for the study group and glass tubes for the control group. Samples will be separated based on breast milk storage temperature and as a control group. The sample will be extracted and examined. After that, additional inspection tests were carried out in the form of micro-FTIR. It was found that there was no significant difference in MPs particle levels with respect to differences in breast milk processing temperatures in storage bags. However, there were significant differences between the control group and the study group.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY ACTIONS REGARDING MALARIA INCIDENCE AMONG RESIDENTS LIVING IN KOYA TIMUR SUBDISTRICT, PAPUA PROVINCE Lembang, Vany; Muliono, Ari Christy; Prabantoro, Benedictus Triagung Ruddy
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7503

Abstract

Based on data from the Ministry of Health, malaria cases in Indonesia have decreased; however, there are still three provinces that have not been eliminated, namely Papua, West Papua, and Maluku. The reported cases of malaria in Koya Timur Subdistrict amount to a total of 167 cases. Knowledge and community actions have an influence on malaria incidence, making it crucial to enhance the public’s understanding of the causes of malaria. The objective of this study was to ascertain the relationship between knowledge and community actions regarding malaria incidence among residents of Koya Timur Subdistrict, Papua Province. The research methodology employed was an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional research design the sampling, based on respondents meeting inclusion criteria. The research instruments included a questionnaire and a checklist. The data analysis was conducted using the Spearman test. The research findings showed that of the 61 respondents who completed the questionnaire, 54.1% were male and 45.9% were female. The results indicated that 57.4% had adequate knowledge about malaria, and 65.6% practiced adequate malaria prevention measures. The correlation analysis showed a significant p-value of 0.014 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.313. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between community knowledge and actions related to the incidence of malaria among residents in Koya Timur Subdistrict, Papua Province.
THE EFFECT OF ROSEMARY ESSENTIAL OIL (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS L.) ON IMPROVING SHORT-TERM MEMORY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE Bulain, Jessica Julia; Suyono, Handi; Supit, Paulus Alexander
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7504

Abstract

Memory is the human ability to receive and store information. With increasing age, the brain's work function will also experience a decline, which will have an impact on individual cognitive function. Memory decline is a common thing that occurs in people of older age. Rosemary essential oil is one of the additional therapies that are useful in improving working memory and short-term memory. This study aims to determine the effect of rosemary essential oil on short-term memory in elderly people. This research is quasi-experimental with group control, with data collection techniques, namely, random sampling. The research was measured using the digit span test as a short-term memory test involving 32 elderly respondents with an age range of 65-85 years. This research was conducted by administering rosemary essential oil to the treatment group and jojoba oil to the control group by inhalation using a mask for 7 days in the morning, with the results of the pretest and posttest comparison between the two groups then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results obtained from the study were that there was a significant value in the experiment group given rosemary essential oil, namely with a p-value of (p<0.005), which means that there is an influence between rosemary essential oil and short-term memory.
THE EFFECT OF URTI ON THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDREN AGED 0-5 YEARS AT THE ENT POLYCLINIC OF PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Cantika, Cinta; Hadi, Wiyono; Waworuntu, Gladdy Lysias
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7505

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an acute infection that affects the nose, paranasal sinuses, tonsils, pharynx, and larynx. It is commonly found in children under the age of 5. One of the most frequent and concerning complications of URTI in children is acute otitis media (AOM), a middle ear infection that can negatively impact a child’s health. Understanding the relationship between URTI and AOM is important to enable early prevention and treatment. This study aims to examine the effect of URTI on the incidence of AOM in children aged 0–5 years at the ENT Polyclinic of PHC Hospital Surabaya. This research employs an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional method with non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of pediatric patients aged 0–5 years who visited the ENT Polyclinic between January and December 2022. The data were analyzed using the contingency coefficient test, and a result was considered statistically significant if p < 0.05. Out of 45 patients who met the study criteria, the average age was 2.82 years. There were more males (62%) than females (38%). A total of 19 children (42%) had both URTI and AOM, 6 children (13%) had AOM without URTI, and 20 children (44%) had URTI without AOM. The analysis showed a p-value of 0.019 and a contingency coefficient of 0.331, indicating a moderate association between URTI and AOM. URTI has a significant influence on the incidence of acute otitis media in children aged 0–5 years at the ENT Polyclinic of PHC Hospital Surabaya.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RABIES-TRANSMITTING ANIMAL BITES SURVEILLANCE AT ALAK HEALTH CENTER Wahyuni, Maria Magdalena Dwi; Weraman, Pius; Nadut, Valentinus Aldino; Sogen, Yosep Ledung; Lumenta, Febyola Giovanni; Wolla, Marliance Lewo; Amas, Gloria Andra Umbu
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7499

Abstract

Animal bites that transmit rabies are zoonotic diseases and remain a public health problem in Indonesia, including in East Nusa Tenggara, which has experienced an extraordinary event (KLB). Since 2023, the Alak Health Center has routinely conducted rabies monitoring due to the significant increase in cases every year and the high risk of death if left untreated. Therefore, a structured monitoring system is essential for rabies prevention and control. This study aims to describe the implementation of the rabies monitoring system at the Alak Health Center using a systems approach. A qualitative descriptive design was used, involving three monitoring officers as respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and mobile phones for documentation. The results showed that the input variables—materials, funds, and markets—were well met, but human resources were still inadequate because officers were assigned various monitoring responsibilities. In terms of process, epidemiological investigations and medical management have been carried out 100%. Outputs are met through routine reporting to the Kupang City Health Office. However, the expected results have not been achieved due to limited public awareness and participation in monitoring the movement of wild animals. The impact variable was achieved, as none of the 22 cases reported in weeks 1–19 of 2025 developed into suspected rabies cases. This demonstrates the effectiveness of monitoring in preventing rabies cases. However, ongoing challenges include excessive workload for monitoring officers and inadequate community engagement, highlighting areas for improvement in the sustainability of rabies control efforts.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING HABITS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH OVERWEIGHT INCIDENCE AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS AT FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY, KUPANG CITY, INDONESIA IN 2025 Wahyuni , Maria Magdalena Dwi; Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju; Werang, Raymundus Ratu; Banuanek, Yohanis; Lay, Setyaputri; Manuk, Asti; Leba, Nelsi djara; Winda, Winda
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7537

Abstract

University students' nutritional status serves as a vital indicator for evaluating human resource quality in higher education. Despite their knowledge in nutrition and health, public health students are not immune to overweight risks due to lifestyle changes during college life. This study analyzed the relationship between eating habits and physical activity with overweight incidence among public health students at Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University. A cross-sectional study was conducted in March-April 2025 involving 210 students selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests with 95% confidence interval. The study found significant relationships between eating habits and overweight incidence (p=0.041<0.05) and between physical activity and overweight incidence (p=0.041<0.05). Among students with good eating habits, 27.4% were overweight, while 25.8% of those with poor eating habits were overweight. For physical activity, 19.7% of students with good physical activity levels were overweight compared to 35.5% with poor physical activity levels. Both eating habits and physical activity significantly influence overweight incidence among public health students, highlighting the need for integrated health promotion programs.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET PATTERNS AND STRESS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF GASTRITIS IN NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN 2025 Wahyuni , Maria Magdalena Dwi; Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju; Naitkakin, Vinsensia Ensi Leu; Wunda, Brigita Virginia Safitri; Nang, Yohanes Kombi Ario; Wangge, Alexander Franklin; Nabunome, Meriani; Winda, Winda
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i2.7531

Abstract

Gastritis is a digestive disorder caused by inflammation of the stomach that often occurs among students. Unhealthy lifestyles such as irregular eating patterns and high stress are the main risk factors for gastritis. Nusa Cendana University is a relevant location to conduct this survey because of the large number of students and the habit of consuming regional specialties that have the potential to trigger gastritis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis in Nusa Cendana University students. This study used a rapid survey design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 210 students was selected using the cluster random sampling technique using the Csurvey application. The independent variables consisted of eating patterns and stress, while the dependent variable was the incidence of gastritis. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, and secondary data were obtained from the Kupang City Health Office and Nusa Cendana University. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study were that out of 210 respondents, the majority of students who had poor eating patterns and experienced stress tended to experience gastritis. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between eating patterns and stress with the incidence of gastritis, where the p-value = 0,000. So it can be concluded that poor diet and high stress levels can increase the risk of gastritis in students at Nusa Cendana University in 2025.
HOW PRO-INFLAMMATORY WESTERN DIETS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DIETARY INTERVENTIONS INFLUENCE NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) PROGRESSION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF NUTRITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ACTION Wedharga, I Gede Putu Adhi
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i2.7560

Abstract

Unhealthy diets, such as Western-type diets, are major contributors to metainflammation underlying the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This narrative review analyzed 10 studies (2014–2024) from Google Scholar and PubMed to explore dietary roles in NAFLD progression. Western-type, hypercaloric, high-fructose, and HFHS diets worsen NAFLD by increasing inflammatory biomarkers and reducing oxidative stress. Conversely, dietary interventions, including the DASH diet, freshwater fish–based diets, and the Mediterranean diet, attenuate metainflammation and slow NAFLD progression. The significance of this topic lies in the global health burden of NAFLD and the increasing recognition of metainflammation as a key driver of its progression. While several pharmacological candidates have shown promise, dietary strategies remain essential in clinical practice due to their accessibility, safety, and preventive potential. This review underscores the clinical relevance of targeting metainflammation through specific dietary interventions and offers insights for both therapeutic guidance and public health policy.

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