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Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090630X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, and perspectives. The outcomes of these discussions and presentations aim to form the foundation for addressing and solving various challenges in the field of public health, particularly those related to tropical regions. Through collaboration and knowledge exchange, MICTOPH strives to contribute to the advancement of public health research and practices.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Environmentally Friendly Larvicides: Comparison of Eleutherine bulbosa and Allium sativum Extracts against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae Nuryanto, Muhammad Khairul; Duma, Krispinus; Fitriany, Evi; Tandirogang, Nataniel; Yulianti, Martina; Nurkhalisa, Nina; Rasendriya, Fauzan Firjatullah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Research has identified several plants that have potential larvicidal properties, notably Eleutherine bulbosa (Dayak onion) and Allium sativum (garlic), both of which are rich in flavonoids. Flavonoids are known insecticides, thus making these plants promising candidates to control mosquito populations and reduce the risk of dengue transmission. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the larvicidal efficacy of extracts from Dayak onion and garlic in lethal ovitraps. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study used a true experimental design with a post-test only control group. The samples used were Aedes aegypti larvae. The independent variables were larvicidal concentrations of dayak onion and garlic (0.6%, 1.2%, 1.8%) and abate as positive control. The dependent variable was mosquito larvae mortality rate. The experiment was replicated four times. Mosquito larvae were monitored and examined at intervals of 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 24 hours. Results : The average mortality of Aedes mosquito larvae on exposure to Dayak onion is not better than exposure to garlic, with an average mortality of Dayak onion 0.6% (71%), 1.2% (87%) and 1.8% (75%). Meanwhile, the effectiveness of garlic was almost the same in the three concentrations tested, which was around 99-100%. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The garlic used was highly effective in killing mosquito larvae, even at the lowest concentration (0.6%). These results show that garlic has the potential to be a stable and consistent larvicidal agent, effective at low doses without requiring an increase in concentration to increase effectiveness.
Gempur Sehati (Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli Remaja Sehat Reproduksi) Nuraini Putri , Valendira; Izza , Rosyadatul; Valensia Sam , Ahwalia
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Gempur Sehati (Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli Remaja Sehat Reproduksi) is a socialization program for parents and adolescents regarding reproductive health and effective communication between parents and children. Parents have a very important role in the growth of children, especially when children become teenagers, one of which is in terms of reproductive health knowledge. Providing reproductive health knowledge to children must be done early in order to avoid adverse impacts such as early marriage which can lead to health problems such as Sexually Transmitted Diseases, LBW (Low Birth Weight) and stunting. Objective : This program aims to increase parents' awareness of the importance of communication between parents and children regarding reproductive health and increase knowledge in adolescents. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The population and samples taken were the community of Kelurahan Sepaku RT 01, 02, 03, 04, and 05 as many as 110 families. This research design uses quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique by collecting data in the form of observations, questionnaires, and interviews. Results : From the results of the data obtained from the questionnaire, it is known that the low knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in the Kelurahan Sepaku area, therefore the Gempur Sehati activity was carried out. The program was attended by 23 people with 17 parents and 6 teenagers. From the results of the pre-test and post-test of this activity, a p-value of 0.093> 0.05 was obtained. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Indicating that there was no significant difference between the two activities.
Analysis of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Sub District of Prapatan, Balikpapan City Fatimatuzahra, Tien; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) arise from both unmodifiable risk factors, like age, gender, and genetics, and modifiable ones that can be influenced by individual and social interventions. Early detection is essential for managing risk, supported by surveillance and strategic efforts from government, private sectors, and communities. The PRAPATAN POSTER initiative at Prapatan Public Health Center provides counseling and risk assessments for NCDs in the Prapatan area Objective : To identification the risk factors of Non Communicable Diseases and correlation them in Prapatan Sub District Balikpapan City Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This cross-sectional study used retrospective data from 363 screenings, revealing 19.3% hypertension and 7.7% diabetes prevalence. Chi-square test was tested to explore the association between age and hypertension Results : Over half (51.2%) of participants were overweight or obese, with nearly half (48.25%) reporting insufficient physical activity, and 8.5% identifying as smokers. Significant correlations were found between age and hypertension (p-value=0,000), and diabetes type 2 (p-value=0,000). A significant association was found between hypertension and obesity (p-value= 0,000). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : A significant association was found between age and hypertension and diabetes type 2. Enhancing promotive and preventive measures, as well as early interventions for prehypertensive and pre-diabetic individuals, is recommended to curb NCDs.
Education and Awareness: Empowering Communities for Sustainable Development Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study examines the role of nutrition education and awareness in empowering communities for sustainable development. By analyzing the impact of nutrition interventions and conducting interviews with community members, this research aims to identify the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of nutrition education programs and the challenges that hinder their implementation. The findings will inform the development of evidence-based strategies to improve nutrition outcomes and promote sustainable development. This study explores the role of nutrition education in addressing malnutrition and other nutrition-related problems in the community. By conducting a qualitative study, this research aims to identify the barriers and facilitators to accessing and utilizing nutrition information. The findings will inform the development of culturally appropriate and accessible nutrition education programs.
Enhancing Adolescent Capacity through the RAPIH Program in Tengin Baru Village, North Penajam Paser Abdullah, Ahmad Fadhlil Azhim; Suleman, Angellia; Pradita, Adelia Putri; Jenissa, Abel; Rahmadina, Andi Nur Nayla; Ramadhani, Irma; Vionita, Wanda Dila; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Rachmawati, Ayudhia
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Adolescent issues have multiple elements, one of which is related to adolescent health knowledge. According to the results of primary data from Field Learning Experience I (PBL) 2024 in Tengin Baru Village, adolescents awareness of adolescent health, particularly reproductive health, remains low, and adolescents' stress levels are high. Based on early marriage indicators, up to 64.2% of adolescents lack enough reproductive health knowledge. Meanwhile, up to 30.5% of adolescents lack information regarding the effects of adolescent stress. This study aims to improve adolescents awareness of health, with a particular focus on reproductive health and stress management in Tengin Baru Village. The research's particular objective is to assess the efficacy of an educational counseling program in enhancing high school students' knowledge levels, hence encouraging improved health behaviors among adolescents. This program uses an educational counseling method in the form of delivering material via PowerPoint media and using pre- and post-tests to measure the level of student knowledge before and after counseling is provided to high school adolescents in grades 11 and 12, with 33 participants. Adolescent knowledge in Tengin Baru Village increased by 15.75% between before and after counseling, from 72.73% to 88.48%, as proved by the results of the pre-test and post-test. The importance of gaining information in modifying one's behavior, such as by offering adolescent health counseling. Counseling activities can be conducted regularly to provide the most up-to-date knowledge about the development of adolescents issues. Furthermore, cross-sector coordination is required to ensure that the program runs well.
Feasibility Study: Potentcy of Service Development at Taman Husada Public Hospital, Bontang City- East Kalimantan Paramita, Tri Ratna; Adrianto, Ratno; Ramdan , Iwan M.
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Health as a basic human right is an important thing in life. Legally, the government is responsible for ensuring that the health of citizens is fulfilled. The right of citizens to obtain health services can be seen from the provision of health facilities. Based on regulations, as a health service facility, hospitals are required to provide facilities and infrastructure according to the provisions. Taman Husada Hospital as a class B referral hospital needs to adjust facilities and infrastructure according to regulations and meet the needs of the community for service development through a feasibility study. Objective : This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the potential for service development at Taman Husada Hospital so that it could provide recommendation for hospital development planning policies Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Primary data were collected with questionnaires, analyzed descriptively quantitatively and presented through tables and narratives Results : All of respondents were not satisfied with the inpatient facilities, where 85.2% of respondents had difficulty in getting an inpatient room, and 59.3% of respondents had problems with waiting time for an inpatient room Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The condition of inpatient care and supporting facilities have not met the needs of the community at this time and all respondents provided support for the construction of new buildings and the addition of supporting facilities. It is expected that the hospital can improve inpatient services by increasing the capacity and quality of inpatient facilities, managing patient flow and adding supporting facilities
Health Services on its way to achieving SDGS goals 3: (Good Health and Wellbeing) in East Kalimantan Saputra, dr. Andi Satya Adi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study examines the progress of health services in East Kalimantan towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Wellbeing. By analyzing relevant data and conducting interviews with key stakeholders, this research aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the health system. The findings will inform the development of targeted interventions to accelerate progress towards the SDG 3 targets. This study focuses on the progress of maternal and child health services in East Kalimantan in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3. By analyzing relevant data and conducting case studies, this research aims to identify the factors that contribute to the improvement of maternal and child health outcomes, as well as the challenges that hinder progress. The findings will inform the development of evidence-based policies and programs to improve maternal and child health.
The Effect of Selenium and Multiple Micronutrient Administration during Periconception Period on the Level Gluthatione Peroxidase (GPx) Monoarfa, Yustiyanty; Otoluwa, Anang S
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Prevention of preeclampsia by preventing trophoblast cells damage from oxidative stress in early pregnancy using selenium supplementation is a recent and potentially cost effect means of addressing a serious worldwide problem. Several studies have demonstrated the potential effectiveness of this intervention. GPx is an antioxidant marker that indicates the ability for a woman and fetus to withstand oxidative stress during pregnancy. Objective : This study aims to look at the effect of selenium and multiple micronutrient administration on women during periconception on the level of glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A double blind, randomized, control community based trial design was used in three sub-districts in the Banggai Regency of Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Samples from 103 women recruited during preconception were obtained. Ten women were pregnant and randomized. Five women were in the intervention group and five in the control group. The intervention group received Selenium 65 μg/day in a multi-micronutrient preparation (MMN), while the control group was given capsules containing iron and folic acid (Indonesian national program). During the preconceptional time, capsules were given once a week, while pregnant women were given the capsules daily. At the 12th and 20th weeks of pregnancy Selenium level examination using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SSA), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) level was conducted using a sandwich ELISA method. Statistical analysis was done using T-statistics and path analysis by Partial Least Squares (PLS). Results : The group given MMN experienced a statistically significant increase of 28.4% of plasma GPx at the 12th week of gestation, and a 36.4% increase at 20 th weeks of gestation. (T- statistics=2.703>1.96) and (3.062>1.96), The control group had no increase in serum GPx. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The administration of selenium in MMN preparations during the periconception period may be effective in reducing oxidative stress in pregnancy. Further study in evaluating the role of micronutrients in conjunction with Selenium to prevent hypertension during pregnancy is warranted.
Effectiveness of Hermetia illucens Chitosan as a Biocoagulant to Reduce Turbidity and TDS Hiola, Tumartony Thaib; Utama, Deddy Alif; Kalengkongan, Maykel; Warow, Novalia
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Limboto Lake is experiencing pollution that has led to increased turbidity and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), deteriorating water quality and posing health risks to the surrounding communities. Domestic wastewater flowing into the lake is the primary source of this contamination. One approach to addressing this issue is water treatment using chitosan derived from Hermetia illucens pupal shells, which has active amino groups acting as a natural biocoagulant. Chitosan was selected for its eco-friendly, biodegradable properties and its effectiveness in coagulation and flocculation processes. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan in reducing turbidity and TDS levels in water samples from Limboto Lake. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research method employed was a laboratory experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design, involving chitosan concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 ppm. Results : Results indicated that the highest reduction in turbidity occurred at a 100 ppm concentration, from a pre-treatment level of 14.14 NTU down to 1.79 NTU, or about 87.34%, meeting clean water quality standards. Furthermore, the highest TDS reduction was also observed at 100 ppm, from 68.93 mg/L pre-treatment to 41.3 mg/L, a reduction of approximately 40.08%, remaining within safe limits as per Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Hermetia illucens chitosan is effective as a natural biocoagulant in reducing turbidity and TDS in lake water. The use of chitosan holds potential as an eco-friendly alternative solution for water treatment.
Associated Age and Weight Before Pregnancy With Chronic Energy Deficiency on Pregnant Women in Moilong District, Banggai Regency Monoarfa, Yustiyanty; Otoluwa, Anang S; Fandir, Abdul; Basri, Hasan; Reski, Rahayu Nurul; Hadju, Veni
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Pregnant women at risk of developing chronic energy deficiency (CED) are among the victims of malnutrition. Pregnant women who are at risk for CED can disrupt the fetus's growth and development, namely physical growth (stunting), brain development, and body metabolism. Objective : To determine the elements that affect pregnant women's chronic energy insufficiency Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in Banggai Regency. This study included 101 pregnant women. The dependent variable is CED status, while the independent variable is maternal features. The analysis used univariate and bivariate tests such as the Chi-square test and the Liniear Regression test. Results : This research shows that 24% of pregnant women still experience CED. Then the results of the Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal age and maternal weight before pregnancy on the incidence of CED with respective p values 0.023 and 0.001 (p<0.05). The percentage of relationship between the two variables on the incidence of CED is maternal age with an R square value of 0.103 (10.3%) and for maternal weight before pregnancy of 0.690 (69%). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Determinant factors that influence CED in pregnant women were found, including the age of the pregnant woman and her weight before pregnancy. Furthermore, it was seen that the mother's weight before pregnancy had a large influence of 69% on the incidence of CED and the age of the pregnant woman had a 10.3% influence on the incidence of CED.

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