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Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in High-Risk Pregnant Women Eka Wira Adesty, Riana; Anggadita, Tania; Damayanti, Rini; Tunggal Mutika, Winnie
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Pregnant women suffering from CED are at risk of sudden maternal death in the perinatal period or at risk of giving birth to a low birth weight (LBW) baby (Pamangin, 2024) Objective : To find out the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A literature review using two databases namely Google Scholar and Garuda with keywords "pregnant women", "chronic energy deficiency", "high risk", and "influencing factors". Results : Twenty-five journals, fifteen were significant with knowledge, three journals were significant with hb history, four journals were substantial with age, three journals were significant with parity, two journals were significant with pregnancy spacing, one journal was significant with diet, one journal was significant with body mass index (BMI), two journals were significant with education in high-risk pregnant women, especially with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Knowledge, blood pressure history, age, parity, parity spacing, diet, BMI, and education play an important role in maintaining the health of high-risk pregnant women, especially those with chronic energy deficiency (CED). Structured interventions that include education, antenatal care, and supplemental feeding may be an effective preventive measure to prevent high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women, especially pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).

The Relationship Between Socioeconomic and Dietary Patterns with Nutritional Status in 10th Grade Adolescents of MAN 1 Samarinda Damarti Sam, Dela; Titania, Titania; Adisa Mahendra Putri, Diera; Marcello Putra Hardani, Iqbal; Devyana Putri Tobing, Melisa; Tia Rahmadani, Aulia; Dia Gutami, Anggie; Triana Tambunan, Syebat; Sinta Aulia Safariana, Nadia; Nur Azizah, Mirsa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Adolescent health can be influenced by diet and supported by social and economic factors. Good nutritional status will affect learning achievement, productivity, and the overall quality of life of adolescents. Adolescent health is strongly influenced by a healthy diet and is linked to socioeconomic support factors in adolescents. According to the Ministry of Health, the adolescent age group starts from the age of 10 years to less than 18 years. Indicators of nutritional status assessment in healthy adolescents can be characterized by weight, height, and Body Mass Index. The Objective aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and diet with the nutritional status of 10th grade adolescents at MAN 1 Samarinda. This research was conducted on October 3, 2024. The population in this study were 10th grade adolescents at MAN 1 Samarinda with a total of 85 subjects. The research design used was analytic observational with a quantitative approach. The method used is Cross Sectional. The research instruments or tools used in this study were questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, namely body weight and height to determine BMI. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that socioeconomic status represented by respondents' daily allowance, when associated with Body Mass Index resulted in a Pvalue of 0.556 > α (0.05). Meanwhile, eating behavior represented by respondents' breakfast habits, when associated with Body Mass Index resulted in a P-value of 0.039 < α (0.05). Based on the research conducted, it shows that there is a relationship between socioeconomic status and diet with body mass index which is related to breakfast with body mass index. So, it is expected to provide insight to students and parents on the importance of breakfast in order to improve the quality of life of students. When students have a body mass index that is less, it will certainly affect the spirit, as well as student achievement at school and in the future.

Community - Base Climate Crisis Adaptation and Engaging Takama , Dr. Takeshi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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This study examines the role of community-based adaptation in building resilience to climate change impacts. By analyzing case studies of communities implementing adaptation strategies, this research aims to identify the factors that contribute to the success of these initiatives and the challenges that hinder progress. The findings will inform the development of more effective community-based adaptation programs. This study investigates the extent to which communities are involved in decision-making processes related to climate change adaptation. By conducting surveys and interviews with community members and local government officials, this research aims to identify the barriers and facilitators to community participation and the implications for the effectiveness of adaptation measures. This study explores the role of local knowledge in informing community-based adaptation strategies. By conducting ethnographic research, this research aims to document the traditional knowledge and practices that communities use to cope with climate variability and change. The findings will contribute to the development of more culturally appropriate and sustainable adaptation solutions.

Building Public Awareness of the Dangers of Plastic Waste and Management Strategies through Ecoless Socialization Putri Yunita, Senia; Natalia Oroh, Angelica; Izzani Muhammad, Maghfir; Siti Nurilmi, Alifani; Andini, Meylita; Putri Sandrika, Aulia; Wahyu Febrianshinta, Amara; Tri Agustini, Rina; Sedionoto, Blego
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The construction of the National Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan has had a significant impact on waste management, especially plastic. With the increase in population due to this project, plastic waste in Sukaraja Village has increased, but access to landfills is very limited. As a result, the community prefers to burn waste, that are detrimental to the health of the environment. Good waste management is urgently needed to raise community awareness and create economic opportunities through recycling Objective : This activity aims to increase the knowledge of the community, especially mothers, about the negative impact of plastic waste on health and the environment Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The Ecoless Socialization activity was conducted at the Sukaraja Village Office, involving 14 women representatives from the local hamlet. It included problem identification through observations and interviews, preparation of socialization materials, and implementation in three sessions: gymnastics together, material presentation, and video presentation of recycled products. Evaluation was conducted with pre-test and post-test Results : The results of the Ecoless activity in Sukaraja Village showed a significant increase in the knowledge of the participating mothers. The average pre-test score rose from 66.4% to 85% post socialization, reflecting a better understanding of the impact of plastic waste and how to reduce its use Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The Ecoless program was successful in increasing the community's understanding of the negative impacts of plastic waste and processing methods, with an average knowledge increase of almost 20%. Follow-up actions are suggested such as with entrepreneurship education, thus increasing awareness and benefits for the community

The Low Knowledge of Adolescents Regarding Reproductive Health and Smoking Habits Among Adolescents Novita Hardianti, Dewi; Putri Riagil, Julia; Triana Tambunan, Syebat; Naia Natasya, Adinda; Fitri, Syafira
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Teenagers undergo complex transitions involving changes in various aspects including cognitive, emotional, social, and moral dimensions. They often seek out novel experiences, which may include high-risk behaviors like pre-marital sex, potentially leading to negative consequences for their reproductive health. Social environments, particularly peer groups, significantly influence teenage smoking habits more than mass media or family influences. According to WHO surveys, approximately 17.5% of global populations are adolescents, with higher proportions found in developing countries. Teenage smoking poses significant health risks such as increased blood pressure, heart rate, and cancer risk. Objective : It is hoped that similar educational programs will continue enhancing teen awareness while reducing future healthcare concerns. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : An intervention program named CERAH (Smart Reproduction Against Tobacco For Healthy Living) was launched. This inclusive educational approach involves presenting materials through interactive sessions and distributing iron supplements (Tablet Tambah Darah – TTD). Results : Evaluation results indicate substantial increases in students’ understanding after interventions—rising from an average score of 52% before training to 63% afterward. These findings align with previous research demonstrating positive changes in teen knowledge about tobacco-related health dangers following health education initiatives. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : there is an increase in knowledge regarding Adolescent Reproductive Health and the Dangers of Smoking. Before educational activities were carried out, the level of knowledge regarding adolescent reproductive health and the dangers of smoking was 52%, and after educational activities were carried out it increased to 63%. In this way, there was an increase in the knowledge of pupils and students by 11%. This shows that the outcome of CEAH's educational activities was successful. It is hoped that educational activities like this can continue to be carried out and be sustainable in educating teenagers in order to achieve teenagers who understand the importance of maintaining reproductive health and the dangers of smoking. If the program is desired, it is recommended that continuous collaboration be established between the implementing team and the UPT. Semoi Dua Health Center.

Impact of Nutrition Education for Nutrition Competence of Market Traders in Pasar Bandarjo, Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang Widajanti, Laksmi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Pasar Bandarjo, Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang classified as Class I Market in Kabupaten Semarang. Market traders usually got nutrition education from social media including WhatsApp in daily market practices especially for food safety. Safe and nutritious food selling by the market traders is important to prevent unhealthy food from being consumed by customers. Objective : The aim of this research was to analyze nutrition knowledge, attitude, practices (Competence) of market traders. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A cross-sectional study was implemented in this research. This research spanned 10 months in February-November 2020. The population comprised market traders sold meat, chicken, fishes, vegetables, fruits, tofu and tempe in Pasar Bandarjo, Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang. The total market traders were 50 people which selected for subjects of this research. Data were analyzed using Linear Regression Enter Method. Results : The results showed that 60,0 % market traders had good nutrition knowledge, 88,0 % had good nutrition attitude, 88,0 % had good nutrition practices. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There was impact of nutrition education to nutrition competence of market traders in Pasar Bandarjo, Kabupaten Semarang.

The Influence of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction in the JKN Era Using HCAHPS Indicators Sumarni
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The need for access to excellent healthcare services is a primary need for society. As the standard of living improves, so do the public's demands for higher health values. Therefore, hospitals are required to continuously improve the quality of their services to ensure consumer satisfaction. In order to provide fair and equitable healthcare services for all Indonesians, the government has implemented the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, administered by the Social Security Agency (BPJS). Objective : This study aims to determine the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction in the JKN Era at Inpatient Facilities in both Public and Private Hospitals. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study is a quantitative research using an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 131 respondents, with 78 respondents from public hospitals and 53 respondents from private hospitals. Results : The results of the study indicate that there is no significant difference in patient satisfaction levels using the HCAHPS method between private and public hospitals in Bantul Regency. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.265, which is greater than 0.05. According to Table 4.5, there is also no significant difference across all HCAHPS components. These components include nurse communication, with a significance value of 0.403 (>0.05), doctor communication (0.789 > 0.05), hospital environment (0.896 > 0.05), pain management (0.129 > 0.05), communication about medications (0.179 > 0.05), discharge information (0.79 > 0.05), overall hospital rating (0.591 > 0.05), and willingness to recommend the hospital (0.622 > 0.05). All components of healthcare service delivery in both private and public hospitals fall into the "good" category. In terms of respondent satisfaction levels, 52.8% of respondents in private hospitals reported feeling very satisfied, while 47.2% felt satisfied. In public hospitals, 58.8% of respondents reported feeling very satisfied, and 41.2% felt satisfied. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Based on the results of the study on the differences in patient satisfaction levels using the HCAHPS method in both private and public hospitals in Bantul Regency, it was found that patients were satisfied with the healthcare services provided by both types of hospitals. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in patient satisfaction levels between private and public hospitals in Bantul Regency. It is recommended that both private and public hospitals continue to improve and maintain healthcare services, particularly in doctor-patient communication, pain management provided to patients, and overall hospital management, to ensure greater patient satisfaction with the services provided.

Effect of Eleutherine bulbosa Tiwai Onion Oil as an antimicrobial hastati, Sri; Yuniati, Yuniati; Yadi, Yadi; ismail , Sjarief
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : East Kalimantan as a tropical rain forest area has biodiversity. One of them that has been used by the traditional community is Dayak onion or Tiwai onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill Urb). Tiwai onion has many proven properties for traditional medicine in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, dysentery, colitis, laxative for urination and defecation, anti-vomiting, anti-inflammatory, anti-bleeding, anti-fertility, ulcer or skin diseases, Dayak onions have phytochemical components such as flavonoids, phenols and alkaloids as well as terpenes-steroids. Terpenoids have soluble properties in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether. Objective : The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tiwai onion oil as an antimicrobial in vitro. Tiwai Onion Oil is made by mixing Tiwai Onion Extract with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research method used is true experimental with a posttest-only control group design. Antimicrobial test with microdilution method. Results : The results of this study showed that Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill) Urb Tiwai Onion Oil had an antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus ( konsentration 50 μL) and Escherichia coli konsentration (25 μL and 50 μL) Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill) Urb Tiwai Onion Oil had an antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus ) and Escherichia coli

Are people’s lives in coal mining areas better than others? A Comparative Social Study in Two Regions in Tropical Rainforest Areas Permana, Lies; Anggraeni, Ika; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The mining area expands to more than 5 million hectares zoned for coal concession in East Kalimantan. East Kalimantan is the one of province that exist in tropical rainforest areas. The mining coal covers most of the region of East Kalimantan, including Samarinda the capital city of the province and Kutai Kartanegara the region that has a bigger proportion of regional income from the mining coal activities. Furthermore, Kutai Kartanegara has a coal mining area wider than Samarinda due to the company's responsibility to contribute to its surrounding environment. Mining often leads to significant changes to a society's social and economic structure. Social equity requires that such changes enhance overall social well-being, including the availability of adequate infrastructure, health services, and education, rather than only benefiting a select few or particular parties. Objective : This study aims to compare the people’s welfare of those who live closest to the mining area in Samarinda City and Kutai Kartanegara Regency, including their socioeconomic status and accessibility to public facilities. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected by survey with structured questionnaires in Samarinda city and Kutai Kartanegara regency which is close to the mining area. As much as 218 respondents were collected from four different areas in Samarinda and 232 respondents were collected from six different areas in Kutai Kartanegara. The samples were selected by accidental sampling of those living in the areas. The questionnaire created some questions about the respondent’s characters (age, sex, education level, monthly income, home ownership) and how have they accessed the public facility (market, school, public health centre) using four-choice answers (very hard, hard, easy and very easy). The data was analyzed using the Chi-square Test to identify whether there were statistically significant differences between each variable in Samarinda City and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Results : The results showed that statistically there were different proportions between Samarinda City and Kutai Kartanegara Regency in terms of education level (p 0.034), monthly income (p 0.015), market accessibility (p 0.000), school accessibility (p 0.023), and public health centre accessibility (p 0.000). There is only one variable that has no difference in home ownership (p 0.777). Regarding home ownership, there is no difference between the respondents in Samarinda and Kutai Kartanegara. They have their own home in common, only 23.9% of people do not have their own home in Samarinda and 25% in Kutai Kartanegara. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The study implies that there is inequality of welfare and public access, especially in Kutai Kartanegara Regency compared to Samarinda City. This may lead to differences in income and education levels. Accessing facilities that support equity will be more challenging when communities are located or live close to mining areas. Thus, the attention of local government and mining companies is needed for further development of welfare and access to public facilities in the future.

Water Quality and Sustainability: Addressing Challenges in the Context of SDGs Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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This study examines the challenges associated with improving water quality and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, this research aims to identify the key factors that hinder progress in water quality management and to explore potential solutions. The findings will contribute to the development of more effective strategies for ensuring sustainable water resources. This study focuses on the emerging issue of microplastic pollution in water bodies. By reviewing the scientific literature and conducting a field study, this research aims to assess the extent of microplastic contamination in [Nama Wilayah] and to evaluate the potential impacts on aquatic ecosystems and human health. The findings will contribute to the development of effective strategies for mitigating microplastic pollution. This study examines the challenges of improving water quality in a rapidly urbanizing region in Southeast Asia. By analyzing water quality data and conducting interviews with local government officials and community members, this research identifies industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and inadequate wastewater treatment as the primary causes of water pollution. The study highlights the need for integrated water resource management, strengthened regulatory frameworks, and increased public awareness to address these challenges and achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6.

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Contact Name
MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM

Contact Email
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Phone
+6287710112314

Journal Mail Official
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung IsDB FKM Jl. Sambaliung, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75119

Location
Kota samarinda,

Kalimantan timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM

Contact Email saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Phone +6287710112314

Journal Mail Official saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung IsDB FKM Jl. Sambaliung, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75119

Location Kota samarinda, Kalimantan timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
MUHAMAD ZAKKI SAEFURROHIM

Contact Email
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Phone
+6287710112314

Journal Mail Official
saefurrohim@fkm.unmul.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung IsDB FKM Jl. Sambaliung, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75119

Location
Kota samarinda,

Kalimantan timur

INDONESIA