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Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090630X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, and perspectives. The outcomes of these discussions and presentations aim to form the foundation for addressing and solving various challenges in the field of public health, particularly those related to tropical regions. Through collaboration and knowledge exchange, MICTOPH strives to contribute to the advancement of public health research and practices.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Fatigue Among Youth Workers in Bali 2024 Kusuma, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha; Biomi, Agnes Ayu; Negara, Ni Luh Gede Maytadewi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Fatigue is a consequence of work which decreases physical and mental work capacity that indicates the body needs time to rest. Fatigue being one of the factors causing accidents in the workplace. Fatigue can occur in workers of various age ranges, including young workers aged 15-24 years. With the increasing number of young workers who will dominate, it is important to protect young workers from work-related accidents. Objective : To analyze risk factors for fatigue among youth workers including individual, lifestyle, job and psychosocial factors. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The study was conducted on young workers of in Bali, involving 298 young workers. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic with cross-sectional study. The instruments used the IFRC for fatigue, PSQI for Sleep Hygiene Index to view sleep hygiene and the questionnaire for further assessment and improvement to prevent ongoing fatigue that is Psychosocial Questionnaire-III. Results : The results showed that most respondents in the category of moderate fatigue (57,72%) with the highest symptoms of fatigue were yawn while working (56.38%). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests found that stress variable showed a significant relationship to fatigue with an OR value = 4.28, meaning that stressed workers were 4.28 times more at risk of experiencing fatigue than those without stress. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : In general, fatigue among young workers in workplace in conditions of need is a critical risk of work accidents. There needs to be special attention for young workers fit for the work and fit for the job.
INCREASING WORKPLACE SAFETY THROUGH THE IDENTIFICATION OF UNSAFE ACTIONS AND UNSAFE CONDITIONS IN THE NICKEL MINING SECTOR AT PT.X IN 2024 Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin; Amirudin, Agus
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a crucial aspect of workplace management. Unsafe actions (UA) and unsafe conditions (UC) can lead to accidents and injuries in the workplace. Objective : This study aims to reveal the dominant categories of UAs and UCs, along with the locations with the highest incident rates. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research employs a mixed-method approach where data is collected through interviews, observations, and incident reports from various work locations. The analysis focuses on the frequency of UAs and UCs based on category and location during the period from January to June 2024. Results : The research findings indicate that the highest category of UA is poor housekeeping behavior, with 524 cases. The most frequently occurring UC is misplacement or improper storage, totaling 427 cases. The location with the most UAs was found in the main office, with 237 findings, while the location with the most UCs occurred at Comp 3 Denver, with 232 findings. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : To reduce unsafe actions (UA) and unsafe conditions (UC), it is essential for management to enhance awareness of good occupational safety and health practices. This can be achieved through routine training programs for all employees and the implementation of consistent supervision.
Kesadaran Pemberian ASI pada Anak di IKN: Memberdayakan Ibu di Semoi Dua Melalui PERISAI Selanno, Marcella Mandy; Sari, Rinda Rahma
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : In the Semoi Dua Village Area, Hamlet 1, has several health problems, especially in infant nutritional health, according to the results of interviews that have been conducted, it was found that some respondents still do not fully know the benefits of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and breastfeeding babies. The percentage of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in Semoi Dua Village, Hamlet 1 is only 33.3%, and the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is only 50%. Objective : PERISAI (Caring for Breastfeeding in Babies) is a program carried out to increase the knowledge of mothers about the importance of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and breastfeeding through counseling activities, while this counseling activity is also equipped with leaflets that have been made through canva media, which contains points about the importance of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and breastfeeding, so that it can make it easier for participants to understand the material provided during the activity counseling took place. With the PERISAI (Care for Breastfeeding for Babies) program, it aims to make mothers better understand the importance of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and breastfeeding, so that babies can receive antibodies through Colostrum breast milk, also help the development of the baby's brain, and help digest nutrients more efficiently, also contain a lot of carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins, and fats and can save costs compared to giving formula milk to babies. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The PERISAI (Care for Breastfeeding for Babies) program was held at Posyandu Komala Jaya, Semoi Dua Village, Hamlet 1 on Wednesday, July 17, 2024 from 09.00 to 11.00 WITA, with a target of 15 program participants with the criteria of breastfeeding mothers from Posyandu Komala Jaya and Posyandu Abadi Jaya. The stages in the PERISAI (Care for Breastfeeding for Babies) activities, including preparation, counseling, breastfeeding position practice, discussions and games. Results : To calculate the increase in knowledge of program participants is to use the summative evaluation method, namely the provision of pre-test and post-test as many as 5 questions, then the results of the pre-test and post-test obtained are analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The result of Sig. (2-tailed) was obtained of 0.004. This shows that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.004 < Sig. 0.005. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There is a significant difference between the pre-test score and the post- test score. So it can be concluded that participants have increased their knowledge about the benefits of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and breastfeeding babies.
2 PS + N (Mosquito Nest Eradication and 3R Garbage Management) Asrianti, Tanti; AB, Ismail; Salma, Andi; Pricilia, Aprilia; Andrea Suci Ramadhani, Syaima; Devyana Putri Tobing, Melisa; Irnith Manggasa, Louis; Aulia, Farah; Dwi Septiani, Tasya
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The main priority problems from the results of the Focus Group Discussion found in Field Learning Experience (PBL) 1 in Tengin Baru Village, especially Hamlet 2, were Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and Waste Management, these problems could potentially cause dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD). One solution to this problem is the 2 PS + N (Mosquito Nest Eradication and 3R Waste Management) extension program. Objective : The aim of this program is to increase public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of dengue fever and the importance of eradicating mosquito nests Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This program uses an outreach method in the form of delivering material using PowerPoint delivered by the community health center, as well as filling in pre-test questions and post-test questions to the community in Hamlet 2, Tengin Baru Village. Results : The results of this program were tested using the Wilcoxom test which showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, with a p-value of 0.002 < α 0.05 Conclusion/Lesson Learned : It was concluded that of the 18 participants, 12 participants (66.7%) experienced an increase in knowledge after attending the counseling. From this program, a sustainability video was created which is expected to reach participants or the public who were not present during the program implementation.
Education and Awareness: Empowering Communities for Sustainable Development Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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This study examines the role of nutrition education and awareness in empowering communities for sustainable development. By analyzing the impact of nutrition interventions and conducting interviews with community members, this research aims to identify the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of nutrition education programs and the challenges that hinder their implementation. The findings will inform the development of evidence-based strategies to improve nutrition outcomes and promote sustainable development. This study explores the role of nutrition education in addressing malnutrition and other nutrition-related problems in the community. By conducting a qualitative study, this research aims to identify the barriers and facilitators to accessing and utilizing nutrition information. The findings will inform the development of culturally appropriate and accessible nutrition education programs.
PRACTICES OF UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION TOWARD HIV AIDS TRANSMISSION AMONG HEALTH WORKERS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES Wahyuningsih, Taty; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Nurrochmah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The negative stigma against PLHIV held by health workers makes people reluctant to take HIV tests because they afraid of positive result and concerns about getting discriminatory services in primary health services Objective : this study aims to identify the universal precautionary practices of health workers in preventing HIV AIDS transmission in Primary Health Care Services. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Descriptive correlation study was a design of this study. Results : Health workers who have not received training on universal precaution are 73% Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Steps to create a supportive environment that emphasizes the importance of universal precautions can help reduce transmission HIV/AIDS toward health workers in Primary Health Care Services.
Analysis of Health Worker in Handling Complaints Management at Balikpapan Baru Hospital : A Qualitative Study Ekawati, Muftiana Finansi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Complaint organize was very important for hospital. The complaint can use from the patient or their family. Because they grievances can be used to improve the standard of healthcwere services offered. Apart from the fact that patient complaints can be used as information to improve the quality of health services provided, good complaint handling can improve hospital branding.in the current era of social media, hospitals were creating branding in droves. Balikpapan Baru who one of private hospital in Balikpapan which its motto “Trust Patners for your Health”. Objective : Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The method was by conducting in-depth interviews and document reviews. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instruments were the researcher himself, in-depth interview guide, observation guide, note-taking tool, notebook and recording tool. Results : Conclusion/Lesson LeaObstacles related to the flow and the person who was the verifier in handling complaints as the spearhead of the complaint handling flow can be a consideration for preparing band improving the flow in the future. including in the complaint form itself, there can be no difference between one and the other.rned :
The Relationship Of Motivation, Work Environment, Work Discipline And Job Satisfaction To Employee Performance In The Health Department Of East Kalimantan Province In 2023 Putri, Tiara; Gunawan, Ike Anggraeni; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The success of an organization cannot be separated from the improvement of human resources, human power must always be managed so that superior and quality resources are formed, Employee Performance can be influenced by factors of Motivation, Work Environment, Work Discipline and job satisfaction. One of the organizations in East Kalimantan is the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Office which is an implementing element of the Provincial Government, at the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, it is known that there are 8 performance indicators, some of which have decreased. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation, work environment, work discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance at the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, This research design is cross-sectional, with a population of East Kalimantan Provincial Health Office employees. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The sample of this study was 80 employees of the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Office who had ASN status (Total Sampling). The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the Chi-Square test. Results : The results of bivariate analysis in this study showed that there was a relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance (□=0.003), on the Motivation variable no relationship was found with employee performance (□=0.712), on the work environment variable also found no relationship with employee performance (□=0.777), as well as the work discipline variable found no relationship with employee performance (□=0.777). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There is a relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance, there is no relationship between motivation, work environment and work discipline on employee performance. it is recommended for the office to continue to improve employee performance for researchers to further research with other variables or in different locations.
Geo-Spatial Exploration of Tuberculosis in Samarinda Ulu Sub-Distric, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim; Muh. Amri Arfandi; Akhmad Azmiardi; Siswanto; Siti Maria Ulfa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): [The 3th MICTOPH] Fullpaper
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : This research investigates the spatial distribution of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Samarinda Ulu, a sub-district with the second-highest percentage of detected TB cases in Samarinda City. Despite the availability of geographic analysis tools, no prior studies have focused on this area. Objective : This research aims to identify, describe, and analyze the spatial distribution patterns of tuberculosis cases in the Samarinda Ulu Sub-district, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The study uses a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from the TB03-SO form for 2023. The total sample includes 322 TB cases, with GPS and Google Maps used to locate case coordinates based on respondents’ addresses. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS software with overlay, buffer, and nearest neighbor analysis techniques. Results : The results shows that TB cases in Samarinda Ulu are distributed in a clustered pattern (NNI<1), with clusters forming primarily in densely populated areas. The spatial analysis results also indicate that the majority of TB cases spread through close contact with index cases. Teluk Lerong Ilir Village emerges as a TB "hotspot," with the highest concentration of cases Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This study suggests strengthening spatial-based TB surveillance and intensifying control efforts, such as enhancing early detection and promoting community-based health education programs in highly populated areas. This would allow health institutions to better target high-risk regions and improve TB prevention and control strategies.
The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Nutritional Status Among Public Health Students Class of 2022 Radhiya Dzakira, Tsabita; Wahyu Ramadhani, Reza; Izzani Muhammad, Maghfir; Juarisela, Juarisela; Naia Natasya, Adinda; Lasari, Aramika; Nurwahyuni, Linda; Warma Sari, Mila; Dhea Rahda Della, Andi; Muftadiin , Fatimatul
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Nutritional status measured using the IMT indicator (can be undernourished, normal, or overnourished) is a health condition that is influenced by the balance of nutrients in the body, where this condition can be influenced by a person's socioeconomic status which includes pocket money, family income, number of families, and expenditure on food. Objective : The aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the nutritional status of students in the Class of 2022 at the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research was conducted from October 28 to November 1, 2024, at the Anthropometry Laboratory, Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University. The target of this study were 60 students of class 2022 from the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University. The research design used is a Cross-Sectional design with a quantitative approach. Results : From the Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) value obtained, there is no relationship between pocket money and the nutritional status of students (p=0.252). There is no relationship between family income and the nutritional status of students (p=0.720). There is no relationship between number of families and the nutritional status of students (p=0.620). There is no relationship between food expenditure and the nutritional status of students (p=0.125). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There is no relationship between socioeconomic status, namely pocket money, family income, number of families, and expenditure on food on the nutritional status of 2022 students of the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University.

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