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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Maqashid Syariah dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Indonesia Telaah Hadis Nabi dan Implikasinya dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Abror, Mhd.; Akbarizan, Akbarizan; Munir, Akmal Abdul
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.15108

Abstract

Maqashid Sharia plays a crucial role in shaping parenting patterns that align with Islamic values. The hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as a primary source of Islamic teachings, provide normative guidance for parents in protecting and educating their children and families. The urgency of this research lies in the pressing need to integrate the principles of Maqashid Sharia into parenting practices amid the challenges of modernity and social change, while simultaneously strengthening the foundation of Islamic family law in Indonesia to remain relevant to Sharia values. This study aims to examine the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), particularly those related to child education and parenting from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia, and to analyze their implications for Islamic law in Indonesia. The research adopts a qualitative approach using thematic analysis of relevant hadiths. The primary sources include Law No. 1 of 1974 and its amendment, Law No. 16 of 2019, as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Data were collected through documentation and literature study techniques. The findings indicate that parenting practices based on Maqashid Sharia contribute positively to fostering an Islamic, happy, and harmonious family environment. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of integrating Maqashid Sharia principles into family law policies and emphasizes the need to enhance parental education to ensure the implementation of parenting practices in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Transaksi Bank Syariah Dengan Non Muslim Ditinjau Dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Khodijah, Siti; Hsb, Putra Halomoan; Lubis, Ihsan Helmi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.15130

Abstract

This research examines the legal review of Islamic economic law regarding transactions between Islamic banks and non-Muslims in Pasar Sipirok village in South Tapanuli Regency. The background of this research is based on the observation that the cultural characteristics of Non-Muslims, which often include a lack of cooperation, along with the capitalist spirit commonly associated with Non-Muslims, should make conventional banks, which operate under a capitalist system, a promising investment avenue. However, in reality, a significant number of Non-Muslim customers are also interested in saving their funds in Islamic banking. In the Sipirok market village, the residents are not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. Among those who use Islamic banking services, there are 60 people, 10 of whom are non-Muslims. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The data sources in this study consist of two types: primary data and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher in this study is inductive qualitative analysis. The research findings indicate that the views of non-Muslims towards Bank Syariah Indonesia are very positive, as it is a bank that shows tolerance towards non-Muslim customers without discriminating based on religion. It represents an opportunity for growth, as the use of contracts from Bank Syariah Indonesia by non-Muslims can be seen as a chance to develop and understand Islamic financial principles. Non-Muslims experience the services and conveniences provided, so it is not surprising that some non-Muslims choose Islamic banks for their savings and other needs. There are three factors that attract non-Muslims in the village of Pasar Sipirok to use products from Bank Syariah Indonesia: promotion, service, and service reputation.
Perbandingan Perspektif Hukum Pencegahan Kejahatan Dunia Maya dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Aulia, Putra; Muklis, Maulana; Pulungan, Rosdewi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14928

Abstract

This research aims to identify the limitations of Indonesia’s positive legal regulations in addressing cybercrimes and explore the potential integration of relevant Islamic criminal law principles to enhance law enforcement effectiveness. This research employs a normative legal approach by analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. Cybercrimes, such as hacking, phishing, malware attacks, and cyberbullying, have severe material, psychological, and social impacts, affecting individuals, businesses, and national security. Indonesia’s positive legal framework, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, prescribes penalties of up to 10 years in prison or fines reaching IDR 10 billion. However, enforcement is often hampered by challenges in proving digital evidence, the anonymity of perpetrators, and jurisdictional limitations. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, cybercrimes are classified as ta’zir offenses, granting judges the flexibility to determine appropriate punishments based on the severity of the crime. Beyond punitive measures, Islamic law emphasizes restorative justice through sincere repentance (taubat nasuha), ethical awareness, and moral guidance to rehabilitate offenders and prevent recidivism. This study underscores the need for a more integrative approach that combines positive legal mechanisms with Islamic ethical principles. Strengthening cooperation between law enforcement, government institutions, and society is crucial to enhancing cybercrime prevention. By integrating positive law with Islamic criminal law principles, this research proposes a comprehensive strategy to address digital crimes more effectively in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Efisiensi Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Di Indonesia Tahun 2025 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Siyasah Maliyyah Mallongi, Andi Agung; Athoriq. R, Muhammad Aqsho Che; Qolby, Annisa Nur Azifah; Agustin, Aswidia; Saputra, Anjas
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14972

Abstract

The management of the state budget plays a strategic role in realizing public welfare and reflects good governance practices. As an integral part of fiscal policy, the state budget is required to be managed fairly, transparently, and efficiently to meet public needs and support national development. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of state financial management is known as siyasah maliyyah, which refers to government policies in managing public finances to achieve the common good (maslahah). This study aims to analyze efficiency policies in state budget management based on the perspective of siyasah maliyyah, as well as to identify strategic steps that can enhance the effectiveness of public financial management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method that emphasizes content analysis of literature related to the research topic. The data sources consist of primary data in the form of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2025 concerning Expenditure Efficiency in the Implementation of the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD) for the Fiscal Year 2025, classical Islamic literature such as fiqh books by prominent scholars, and secondary data in the form of scientific journals, books, policy reports, and official documents relevant to budget management. Data collection techniques were carried out through document review and literature study, while data analysis employed descriptive qualitative analysis to evaluate and interpret data content based on the principles of siyasah maliyyah. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability in siyasah maliyyah is a crucial foundation for effective and efficient state budget management. Budget policies should focus on improving equitable budget distribution that is responsive to public needs, strengthening fiscal autonomy, and utilizing technology to enhance transparency and accountability.
Penciptaan Nabi Adam dan Tugasnya di Bumi (Studi Komparasi Alkitab dan Al-Qur’an) Mushofa, Chanif
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14894

Abstract

This paper aims to conduct a comparative study of the concept of the creation of the first human (Adam) in two scriptures of Abrahamic religions: the Bible and the Qur'an. The focus of this study is to explore the similarities and differences in the creation of Adam as the first human, as well as the responsibilities and roles assigned to humanity in the world. The research methodology involves textual analysis of the Bible and the Qur'an, along with references from various existing commentaries. The author finds that there are similarities in the elements constituting Adam in both the Qur'an and the Bible. The differences lie in the level of detail regarding the sequence of the creation process. The Bible provides information about the elements involved but does not elaborate on the formation process, whereas the Qur'an presents a more detailed account. Regarding the responsibilities and roles of humanity, the Qur'an outlines two main tasks: to act as stewards in managing and preserving the environment, and to worship, submit, draw closer to, and know their Creator. In contrast, the Bible describes the responsibility of humanity as exercising dominion over the earth and its contents while maintaining balance. It is hoped that the results of this comparative study will enhance understanding of the similarities and differences between the two scriptures on this theme.
Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Komparatif Antara Prinsip Maslahat Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Rekomendasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Safrizal, Safrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14979

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively analyze the principle of maslahat in Islamic law with the Family Planning Program (KB) as a form of community health regulation in Indonesia. Using a doctrinal legal methodology, this research examines relevant legal literature and doctrines to understand the similarities and differences between the two. The results show that both the principle of maslahat and the KB program aim to achieve societal welfare, albeit from different perspectives. The principle of maslahat in Islamic law has a broader scope and is normative in nature, while the KB program focuses more on reproductive health and is application-oriented. Both use a preventive approach and recognize the importance of social values in society. This research concludes that both can complement each other in efforts to improve the quality of life for Indonesians.
Dinamika Independensi Wanita dalam Peran Rumah Tangga Perspektif KHI dan Kajian Kitab Fathul izar Mustofa, Mustofa; Romli, Ahmad Syaifuddin
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14868

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika kemandirian wanita dalam peran rumah tangga dari perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan kajian kitab Fathul Nizar. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menyelidiki fenomena dan isu terkini yang dihadapi oleh wanita Muslim dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab domestik mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KHI dan Fathul Nizar memberikan kerangka hukum yang mendukung peran wanita sebagai istri dan ibu, praktik di lapangan sering kali menunjukkan adanya konflik antara tuntutan domestik dan partisipasi dalam dunia kerja. Wanita sering kali mengalami stres akibat peran ganda yang mereka jalani, yaitu sebagai pengelola rumah tangga sekaligus pekerja. Selain itu, keterlibatan suami dalam mengasuh anak dan pembagian tugas rumah tangga masih terbatas, yang dapat menghambat kemandirian wanita. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa akses terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan sangat penting untuk memberdayakan perempuan dalam konteks ekonomi, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi secara finansial tanpa mengabaikan tanggung jawab domestik. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi kebijakan pengembangan yang lebih mendukung kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.
Relevansi Maqasid Syariah dalam Menyikapi Fenomena Nikah Sirri di Masyarakat Indonesia M. Kiman, M. Kiman
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.15025

Abstract

Sirri marriage raises pros and cons in various circles: from the 'ulama, legal practitioners to community leaders. This difference of opinion is due to differences in perception. The 'ulama consider the legality in Shari'ah terms, legal practitioners are guided by the Compilation of Islamic Law, while community leaders look more at social order. This paper examines Sirri's marriage law from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia by considering between maslahat and mafsadat in the study of Islamic legal philosophy.
Aktualisai Dan Dampak Hadhanah Pada Anak Yang Tidak Diasuh Oleh Salah Satu Orang Tua (Studi di Kapanewon Piyungan) Khiyaroh, Khiyaroh
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.15173

Abstract

Hadhanah applied by parents who are still complete with parents who have disappeared or separated, there must be differences. A child who is cared for by a parent who is complete and both give each other attention will grow up better than one who is only cared for by one of the parents. This study examines how the concept of hadhanah applied by parents is incomplete to children, and how it affects children who grow up without the role of parents who are complete with the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. In reality, in the environment of children who grow up without the role of one of the fathers or mothers, there is a negative impact that arises on the child. This research is a field research conducted in Kapanewon Piyungan, Bantul Regency, DIY with a qualitative research type. The approach in this study is with a positive legal approach and Islamic law with the theory of sharia maqashid. The author took data by direct interviews with the source. Then the data from the interview results were analyzed with the approach of the Marriage Law and the theory of maqashid as-sharia. The results of the study are that not all single parents can maximize into two roles as a father and mother at the same time. This causes negative impacts on children, including psychological disorders, deviant behavior and lack of socialization. In the study of Islamic law, it is not in accordance with the principles of hifzh nasl and hifzh aql.
Analisis Fitur Shopee Lucky Prize Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 dan Nomor 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 Rahmika, Izam Bahtiar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14779

Abstract

Berkembangnya teknologi melatarbelakangi dibentuknya Shopee sebagai aplikasi berbasis e-commerce yang dapat diakses dengan mudah. Shopee membuat media promosi dalam bentuk game berupa fitur Shopee Lucky Prize. Digunakannya paket data untuk memainkan fitur Shopee Lucky Prize dan ketidakjelasan hadiah yang didapat menyebabkan munculnya dugaan praktik gharar dan maisir yang tidak diperbolehkan dalam muamalah. Penelitian ini terfokus pada tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap fitur Shopee Lucky Prize perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang Hadiah dalam Penghimpunan Dana Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Nomor 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 tentang Akad Ju’alah. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Sumber data penelitian didapat melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dan internet searching. Tahapan analisis datanya yaitu pengumpulan data, kategorisasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam fitur Shopee Lucky Prize tidak terdapat maisir, akan tetapi terdapat gharar yang memicu perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama. Undian dalam fitur ini merupakan taruhan sepihak. Pemain tidak mengeluarkan harta sebagai hadiah undian. Sehingga, dugaan adanya maisir dikarenakan pemain menggunakan paket data untuk mengundi terbantahkan. Sebagian ulama menghukumi semua bentuk gharar haram, akan tetapi sebagian lainnya menghukumi gharar yang disebabkan ketidaktahuan pemain atas hadiah tidak dapat merusak akad. Fitur Shopee Lucky Prize telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang Hadiah dalam Penghimpunan Dana Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 tentang Akad Ju’alah, sehingga umat Islam diperbolehkan menggunakan fitur ini.

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