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Munawir Amansyah
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Unified Health Critical Research
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 31090486     EISSN : 31090478     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ucr
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Unified Health Critical Research (ISSN 3109-0486 for print and ISSN 3109-0478 for online) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin since 2024. This journal is published biannually, in February and August. Unihealth Critical Research focuses on various aspects of public health, including health policy, health promotion, epidemiology, environmental health, maternal and child health, and disease prevention at the population level. The journal aims to present cutting-edge research, innovations, and the latest scientific findings in public health, grounded in evidence-based approaches and aligned with humanitarian values and health ethics. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, and case studies. It serves as a platform for researchers, academics, public health practitioners, policymakers, and professionals involved in managing and delivering public health services, as well as those dedicated to disease prevention and enhancing community well-being.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 32 Documents
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Work Climate and Occupational Fatigue among Furniture Workers Ekasari, Ranti; Insan Sakinah, Magfirah; Rahmi, Suci; Sasmita, Nur; Wahab, Muh. Abdul; Widiastuty, Lilis
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65498

Abstract

Work climate refers to the interaction of environmental factors in the workplace. Fatigue is a common occupational health issue and can be affected by multiple factors such as work climate, age, gender, length of employment, and daily working duration. This study aimed to examine the relationship between work climate and work fatigue among furniture workers in Hertasning, Indonesia. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in several furniture workshops in December 2023. The study involved 30 furniture workers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the questionnaire to assess subjective feelings of work fatigue and a Heat Stress Monitor to measure workplace climate conditions. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between work climate and work fatigue (p = 0.028; p < 0.05), indicating that workers exposed to unfavorable work climate conditions were more likely to experience fatigue. These findings suggest that work climate plays an important role in influencing workers’ fatigue levels. Therefore, it is recommended that furniture business owners improve workplace comfort by providing adequate rest areas with appropriate temperature control and installing cooling facilities, such as fans, to reduce heat exposure and prevent work-related fatigue.
Influence of Health Education on the Negative Impact of Smoking on Increasing Student Knowledge at SD Inpres Peo Arranury, Zil Fadhilah; Ansyar, Dian Ihwana; Lagu, Abd. Majid HR.; Nuhairah, Alisya; Rezki, Nur Afifah
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65509

Abstract

Exposure of school-age children to information and environmental influences that may encourage smoking behavior remains a critical concern, particularlybecause their understanding of the dangers of smoking is generally still limited.  This article presents the results of a study aimed at measuring the effect ofcounseling on the dangers of smoking on the knowledge of students at SD Inpres Peo. The research employed a quantitative method using a one-group pre-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pre-Test and Post- Test model. The study population consisted of all fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-gradestudents at SD Inpres Peo, with a total sample of 62 students. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ knowledge after the counseling intervention. During the pre-test, most students demonstrated a low level of knowledge (58%), whereas after the intervention, the majority showed anadequate level of knowledge (67.8%). Results from the Paired Sample T-Test revealed that the mean knowledge score increased from 7.97 to 9.11 following the intervention (p = 0.000). The educational program on the dangers of smoking had a positive impact on increasing students’ knowledge, particularly among fifth-grade students. Support from teachers and the school principal plays an essential role in ensuring the sustainability of the program through thematic learning activities and other school initiatives. The program is expected to foster early behavioral protection and strengthen social norms within the schoolenvironment. Despite these positive outcomes, several challenges remain, including student motivation, program sustainability, and the need for long-term evaluation to ensure behavioral change. The expected outcomes of the program extend beyond improved knowledge scores, encompassing the development of collective awareness and the reinforcement of preventive values.
Social Pressure and Self Esteem towards mental disorders in adolescents of Makassar City Ansyar, Dian Ihwana; Pawenrusi, Nadya Andi; Putri , Rezky Amelia; Raihana; Ramadhani, Nurul Alfira; Rahma, Nuramalia
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65510

Abstract

Adolescent mental health is one of the issue important in health society , especially related disturbance anxiety . pressure social and self-esteem are factor psychosocial factors that play a role in influence adolescent mental health . Research This aim For analyze connection between pressure social and self-esteem with mental disorders in the form of anxiety in adolescents in Makassar City. Research This use design quantitative analytic with cross-sectional approach . Sample study totaling 192 teenagers 17–21 years old selected​ use purposive sampling technique . Data collected use Peer Pressure Scale Questionnaire ( PPSQ) questionnaire for measure pressure social , Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale for measure self-esteem, as well as the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to evaluate level anxiety . Data analysis was carried out in a way univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact Test as alternative with level significance p < 0.05. Research result show that part big respondents experience pressure social level moderate (71.9%) and have moderate self-esteem (76.0%). Most of them teenager No experience disturbance anxiety (86.5%), however Still found anxiety light until moderate . There is significant relationship​ between pressure social with disturbance anxiety in adolescents (p = 0.020), as well between self-esteem and disturbance anxiety (p = 0.007). Research conclusion This show that pressure social and self-esteem are related in a way significant with mental disorders in the form of anxiety in adolescents in Makassar City. Therefore that , is necessary effort promotive and preventive which focuses on management pressure social as well as strengthening self-esteem for prevent mental disorders in adolescents .
Improving Adolescents’ Knowledge of Stunting through Health Education Interventions Ekasari, Ranti; Asriani; Asisa Haerani; Aswadi; Hasbi Ibrahim
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65556

Abstract

Stunting is a manifestation of chronic undernutrition that occurs during critical periods of growth and development, beginning in early life. Adolescents play an important role in stunting prevention, as they represent future parents whose knowledge and awareness can influence child health outcomes. This study aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge regarding stunting, its causes, and preventive measures as an early strategy to reduce stunting prevalence. A quantitative study design was employed using a pre-test and post-test approach. Health education sessions were delivered to adolescents in Tanetea Hamlet and Lembang Loe Hamlet, with knowledge levels measured before and after the intervention using the same questionnaire. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in adolescents’ knowledge after the intervention (p = 0.016; p < 0.05), indicating a meaningful difference between pre- and post-education scores. These findings suggest that health education interventions are effective in increasing adolescents’ understanding of stunting. It is recommended that structured training programs on stunting prevention be continuously provided for adolescents. Additionally, strengthening adolescents’ communication skills may enable them to disseminate stunting-related information to peers, families, and the wider community, while regular evaluations should be conducted to assess knowledge improvement and behavioral change outcomes.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Flipbook and Leaflet Media on Gastritis Prevention Behaviors among Junior High School Adolescents in Bulukumba Regency Darwis, Dian Yuliawati; Haerana, Bs Titi; Tri Addya; Kurniati, Yessy
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65591

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can occuracutely or chronically and is closely associated with foodborne diseases. Adolescents are a vulnerable group to gastritis, making early prevention through school-based health promotion essential. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of flipbook and leaflet media on gastritis prevention behaviors among junior high school students in Bulukumba Regency. A quasi-experimental study with a control group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 131 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured pretest and posttest questionnaires that had been validated and proven reliable. Statistical analyses were performed using the Wilcoxon test and Kruskal–Wallis test. The results showed improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices across all groups after the intervention. Flipbook media were more effective in improving students’ knowledge (mean rank 74.90; p=0.052) and attitudes (mean rank 98.18; p=0.000). In contrast, leaflet media demonstrated greater effectiveness in improving preventive practices (mean rank 75.66; p=0.054). In conclusion, health promotion media significantly influence gastritis prevention behaviors among adolescents. Flipbooks are more effective in enhancing cognitive and affective domains, while leaflets are more effective in improving psychomotor aspects. Strengthening school-based health programs is recommended to promote healthy lifestyles among students.
Utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) for Hypertension Prevention in Bontopanno Hamlet Dian Ihwana; Arranury, Zilfadhilah; Lagu, Abd Majid HR; Rachmat, Alya Fatihah; Muzakinah, Syabila
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65608

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase and remains a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and coronary heart disease. Limited public knowledge regarding risk factors and preventive measures constitutes a significant barrier to hypertension control efforts. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in improving community knowledge regarding the utilization of family medicinal plants (Tanaman Obat Keluarga / TOGA) as an alternative approach to hypertension prevention. The intervention employed lectures, pamphlets, and group discussions and involved 31 respondents. The results demonstrated a significant increase in participants’ knowledge regarding hypertension prevention through TOGA utilization following the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. These findings highlight the important role of health education in strengthening non-communicable disease prevention efforts and improving overall community health status.
From Smart to Surveillance? Ethical Risks of Data-Driven Urban Governance in Smart Cities Basri, Syahrul
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65612

Abstract

The rapid expansion of smart city initiatives has reshaped urban governance through the extensive use of digital technologies, big data, and artificial intelligence. While these developments promise greater efficiency, sustainability, and improved public services, they also generate significant ethical risks that remain underexplored in both policy and academic debates. This study critically examines the ethical implications of data-driven urban governance by focusing on four key dimensions: privacy and surveillance, social inequality and digital exclusion, power and control dynamics, and environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative critical literature review, this paper synthesizes interdisciplinary research from urban studies, governance, and technology ethics to identify systemic ethical vulnerabilities embedded within smart city frameworks. The findings indicate that pervasive data collection practices increasingly normalize urban surveillance and threaten individual privacy. Furthermore, smart technologies tend to reproduce existing social inequalities by privileging digitally connected populations while marginalizing vulnerable groups. The concentration of data ownership and algorithmic control within governmental and corporate actors reinforces asymmetrical power relations and constrains democratic participation. In addition, the pursuit of technological efficiency often conflicts with environmental sustainability due to increased energy consumption and resource exploitation. This study argues that without a robust ethical governance framework, smart cities risk evolving into technocratic and surveillance-oriented systems. Therefore, integrating ethical principles such as transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and sustainability is essential for ensuring that data-driven urban governance supports social justice and long-term urban resilience.
Leaflet-Based Health Education and Its Effect on Adolescent Mental Health Empowerment Mutmainnah, Awalia; Susilawaty, Andi; Aswadi, Aswadi
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65695

Abstract

Adolescent mental health is a growing public health concern, particularly in school environments where students experience significant academic and social pressures. Limited mental health literacy among adolescents may increase vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and emotional problems, which can adversely affect learning achievement and psychological well-being. This study presents a community-based empowerment approach by utilizing leaflet media as an educational intervention to improve mental health literacy among adolescents. The objective of this study was to analyze the mental health situation of adolescents and to evaluate the effectiveness of leaflet-based mental health education as a community empowerment strategy at SMP Negeri 1 Tapalang. A quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was applied. The participants consisted of 30 junior high school students. The intervention involved structured mental health education delivered through leaflet media. Data were collected using a validated knowledge questionnaire and analyzed using statistical software, including the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality and the paired sample t-test for comparison. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ mental health knowledge following the intervention. The mean pre-test score increased from 56.40 to 78.90 in the post-test, with a statistically significant result (p < 0.05). These results indicate that leaflet-based education is an effective and practical medium for enhancing adolescent mental health literacy and supporting community empowerment initiatives within the school setting.
Nutrition Education on Obesity Prevention for Students at Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf High School Damayati, Dwi Santy; Ibrahim, Irviani A.; Syam, Aditya Mulyadi; Munifah, Andi Naila; Aisyah, Andi Qaila Nur; Asrafiah N; Anugrah, Aulia
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65718

Abstract

The WHO reports that the global prevalence of adolescent obesity has exceeded 20%. This condition emphasizes the importance of promotional interventions through nutrition education in Islamic schools that are prone to unbalanced diets and limited physical activity. This community service activity was carried out at Insan Cendekia Syekh Yusuf High School on September 19, 2025, involving 49 students in grades XI and XII. The activity methods included a pre-test, interactive nutrition education, provision of healthy food, and a post-test. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant effect of nutrition education on increasing student knowledge, with the average score increasing from 17.47 to 24.82 (p < 0.001). These findings reinforce the importance of nutrition education in Islamic schools as a preventive strategy. Thus, this community service activity proved to be effective in improving adolescents' understanding of obesity and is recommended to be implemented continuously with the support of schools to shape healthy living behaviors.
The Relationship between Mothering Patterns and the Incidence of Stunting: A Literature Review Rahma, Andi Anugrah; Kurniati, Yessy
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65726

Abstract

Stunting is one of the global health issues that remains a major challenge, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Although its prevalence has decreased slightly from 21.6% in 2022 to 21.5% in 2023, this figure is still far from the national target of 14%. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially during the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). One of the factors contributing to stunting is maternal parenting, particularly in terms of nutritional fulfillment, psychosocial stimulation, and child care. This study aims to review the relationship between maternal parenting styles and the incidence of stunting through a literature review approach. The method used is a qualitative descriptive study by examining 10 quantitative research articles with a cross-sectional design selected from Google Scholar and PubMed based on inclusion criteria. The results show that most articles state that there is a significant relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting. Democratic and responsive parenting contributes to the prevention of stunting, while inappropriate parenting increases the risk. Therefore, strengthening parenting education is an important strategy in efforts to reduce stunting in Indonesia.

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