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Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 20866100     EISSN : 2503328X     DOI : 10.26714/lensa
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
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Indonesian Language Minority in the Virtual Space of Indonesian People Majority: Virtual Linguistic Landscape of r/Indonesia Subreddit Ayu Fitriawati; Frans Asisi Datang
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.2.2023.169-188

Abstract

Through the study of Virtual Linguistic Landscape (LLV), this descriptive qualitative research aims to explore the contestation of Indonesian language in a virtual multilingual space with Indonesian people as the majority, namely the r/Indonesia subreddit community, within a social media site dominated by English speakers, Reddit. Each of the top-down contents made by the community moderators and bottom-ups made by the community members is observed. The analysis consists of the identification of the language dominance as well as the informational and symbolic functions behind the use of the languages in both types of content to further elaborate the significance of the dynamic. The research found that although members of the community are mostly Indonesian, English dominates all top-down contents. This domination functions informationally as a form of language accommodation while symbolically signifying that positive attitude is more assigned to English than Indonesian language as a status symbol. However, both English and Indonesian language dominate various different bottom-up contents. While the use of both languages also functions informationally as a form of language accommodation, the symbolic functions are more significant. That is, English as a marker of competence within the space designed for niche discussions and Indonesian language as a form of closeness and solidarity among members. Additionally, the use of English in the semi-formal bottom-up content indicates an influence of language choice by the top-down contents.
Color Representation in the Word ‘COVID-19’ in WHO Indonesia’s Instagram Miftakhul Huda; Laily Rahmatika; Rani Setiawaty; Agus Budi Wahyudi; Mohammed Shamsul Hoque
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.2.2023.204-223

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has triggered governments worldwide, including WHO Indonesia, to use social media as an essential tool for digital education dissemination. In this case, WHO Indonesia uses Instagram to share posters, with a visual emphasis through the use of color in the word 'COVID-19'. This study aims to describe how colors are represented in the word COVID-19 on WHO Indonesia's Instagram posters. This study uses qualitative research. This study was analyzed using content analysis. The results reveal that the word COVID-19 in each poster content uploaded by WHO Indonesia has a variety of colors. The color representations contained in the word COVID-19 are red as a risk warning to smokers, dark orange as sensitivity and empathy for survivors of violence, yellow-gold as a reminder of healthy activities at home, indigo as awareness of body health, teal green as maintaining physical distance, dodger blue as maintaining health during a pandemic, sienna as resilience and fortitude in facing the pandemic, white as preventing the spread of the virus, and dim gray as serious form in facing COVID-19. This study aids in comprehending the reasoning behind the selection of specific colors in the posters utilized by WHO Indonesia in their digital education endeavors regarding COVID-19. It can prove beneficial in designing more impactful health messages and understanding the influence of colors on individuals' perceptions and reactions.
Nosaviraka’s Ritual Mantra on The Quran And Hadits: Intertextual Analysis Ida Nuraeni; Yunidar Yunidar; Akbar Akbar
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.13.2.2023.289-304

Abstract

This intertextual analysis of the mantras in the Nosaviraka healing ritual does not intend to compare the contents of the Quran and Hadits with the oral text of the mantras because the Quran is a sacred divine word without the intervention of creatures. The study aims to describe the relationship between Nosaviraka healing ritual, the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi and the the Quran and Hadits. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with an intertextual approach.  The data source for this research is Nosaviraka healing ritual. The data in the form of the arrays in the mantras were analyzed using the intertextual theory, namely determining the link between the arrays of the mantras and the Quran and Hadits. Based on the research results obtained three findings. First, here is a relationship between the text of the Nosaviraka mantra and the text of the Quran and Hadits. This relationship is shown in all parts of the mantra, namely (a) the initial mantra of agreement, (b) the mantra of summoning ancestors, (c) the mantra of healing, (d) the mantra of salvation, and (e) the mantra of the end. Second, the Nosaviraka ritual mantra as a hypogram, while the text of the Quran and Hadits as the owner of the transformation. Directly or indirectly, the Nosaviraka mantra, the Quran, and the Hadits can be seen from the similarity in structure, but the use of imagination is slightly different in theme. Third, there is a strong tendency that the Nosaviraka mantra is a form of belief in Allah SWT which is associated with the Quran as its hypogram.
Syntax Unraveled : Exploring First Language Acquisition in Children's Linguistic Development Meliana, Riska
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.80-103

Abstract

This study explores syntactic development in first language acquisition in 54-month-old children, focusing on children's linguistic ability to use conjunctions and relative phrases. A multilingual environment may influence syntactic development in these children differently compared to monolingual children. Multilingual children have a wider exposure to various syntactic structures, which allows them more flexibility in understanding and using these structures. Exposure to three languages can enrich the child's vocabulary and improve his/her ability to process linguistic information, which in turn affects the use of more complex syntactic structures. The findings from this study demonstrate the proficiency of a girl exposed to Bengkulu, Serawai and Indonesian languages. The child demonstrated a strong understanding of syntactic structures by scoring an average of 4.34 morphemes per utterance, which places the child's stage of language acquisition at stage V according to her age. This proficiency is likely due to the positive influence of a multilingual environment on the child's language development. This study underscores the importance of early exposure to multiple languages in enhancing syntactic proficiency and highlights the benefits of such exposure on children's language acquisition. 
The Fostering of Multimodal Text Literacy in Elementary School Learning Saputra, Dimas Teguh; Rahmawati, Laili Etika; Markhamah, Markhamah Markhamah
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.187-210

Abstract

Literacy is very important for learners, but national assessment results show that their literacy skills are still low. Therefore, multimodal text literacy has become the focus of the Indonesian government in recent years. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning and implementation of multimodal text literacy acculturation in primary schools. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that multimodal text literacy acculturation in primary schools is carried out by building a multimodal text-rich school environment which is a variation of the form of literacy activities in primary schools. The conclusion is that multimodal text literacy acculturation can be done with various forms of literacy activities. The results of this study provide strategic recommendations for primary schools in improving literacy skills. 
Dialectics and Madurese Language Accent in the Perspective of Psycholinguistic and Sociolinguistic Fudhaili, Achmad
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.145-160

Abstract

This research aims to reveal and examine the variety of Madurese dialects found in 4 districts in Madura (Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep) and their factors, starting from acquisition factors to surrounding environmental factors, as well as their influence on a person's attitude patterns. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects that will be studied are the Madurese people in general from each district. The data collection instrument used structured interviews involving 3 people from each district and sources from the literature. The data analysis technique used by researchers is qualitative descriptive. Data analysis includes data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on research results, the diversity of Madurese dialects based on psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic studies is formed through the acquisition factor of Madurese language diversity in the form of vocabulary (dialect) by the human mental lexicon obtained by their social environment. Meanwhile, the diversity of the Madurese language accent is formed from various factors, including cultural, geographical, and social class factors, which influence their attitude patterns.
A Holistic Needs Analysis for Developing Critical Reading Material to Enhance EFL Reading Proficiency Lestari, Endah; Sukarni, Semi
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.24-38

Abstract

This study delves into the development of critical reading material for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading classes through a comprehensive need analysis. Employing the Four D model encompassing defining, designing, developing, and disseminating, the research process unfolded in distinct phases. The initial phase involved a preliminary investigation at the English Language Education Department of Muhammadiyah Purworejo University to discern students' challenges within real-time learning contexts. Subsequently, a prototype of the needs analysis was formulated based on the findings from the preliminary study. Validation of this needs analysis occurred through consultation with two experts and field testing to ascertain the questionnaire's efficacy. The validation process revealed a high feasibility rate (85%) in assessing students' needs. Additionally, a preliminary field test involving 30 students from the English Language Education Department at Muhammadiyah Purworejo University was conducted to evaluate the questionnaire's practicality. The outcomes of the needs analysis served as a foundational framework for the development of critical reading materials, subsequently utilized in EFL reading classes.     
Tuning Up Listening Skills: Unveiling the Impact of Busuu Application on Junior High School Students' Listening Proficiency Utami, Aisyah Cucu; Astutik, Yuli
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.126-144

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the Busuu application on students' listening skills. This research uses a pre-experimental quantitative approach with a pre-test and post-test design in one group. This research specifically used eighth grade students at MTs Anwarul Maliki and was conducted in three stages: pretest, treatment, and posttest. Research findings show a significant improvement in students' listening skills in class VIII B before and after treatment with the Busuu application. This application has proven to be more effective than traditional methods, improving the practice and effectiveness of listening learning. The results of data analysis show an increase in students' average pre-test score from 34.44 to 64.44 from the average post-test score with the use of the Busuu application, making the process of learning listening skills easier and more practical. The results of this research can provide evidence to readers regarding the use of busuu which can affect junior high students' English listening abilities. This research implies that the Busuu application is more effective than traditional methods in improving listening skills. This provides empirical support for the use of technology in language learning, showing that technology-based methods can provide better results. 
Development of Karcis-Delay "Daily Activities" as a Speech Education Media for Children with Speech Delay Pramitasari, Afrinar; Setyarum, Ariesma; Dewanto, Aji Cokro
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.39-57

Abstract

Karcis-delay is a speech education card media that can be used to improve the speaking skills of speech delayed children. The purpose of this research is to 1) describe the analysis of Delayed Activity Ticket (Karcis-Delay) needs, 2) describe the design of Delayed Activity Ticket (Karcis-Delay) media product, and 3) describe the validation results of experts on the development of Delayed Activity Ticket (Karcis-Delay) media as an alternative speech therapy for children with speech delay disorders. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). Data in this study were collected using observation methods, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and interviews. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Delayed Activity Tickets (Karcis-Delay) are needed as speech education media for children with speech delay, (2) the design of Delayed Activity Tickets (Karcis-Delay) is created according to the analysis of content needs, focusing on daily activity cards and their causes, and (3) the expert validation conducted includes media expert validation, language expert validation, and child psychology expert validation. Based on the expert validation results, it can be concluded that Delayed Activity Tickets (Karcis-Delay) "Daily Activities" are feasible as speech education media for children with speech delay. 
STEAM-Based Learning Implementation Plan: Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics in Teaching Indonesian Language Education Safi'i, Imam
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.1-23

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of teachers and various factors that support and hinder the ability of teachers in preparing STEAM-based learning implementation plans. The data sources in this study were 30 learning implementation plans that had been prepared by Indonesian language teachers who had participated in teacher professional education training activities at a private university in Jakarta. The method used in this study was content analysis. In addition, data collection was also carried out through structured interviews to explore the opinions of teachers about the supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by teachers in the training of preparing STEAM-based learning plans. The results of the study showed that the average ability of teachers in preparing STEAM-based learning implementation plans was very good, namely (80). This means that they have been able to describe the learning steps using the STEAM approach well. The success factor for teachers in preparing STEAM-based learning implementation plans (LIPs) is influenced by the readiness of the implementing agency, instructors, and the optimal support of certain personnel. 

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