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Articles 1,509 Documents
Enhanching Student Character Based on Conservation Values (Case Study at Semarang State University) Masrukhi -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract. Conservation university that has to be the characteristic of Semarang State University, has a strategic meaning in the context of character development. This is related to the meaning of conservation it self, not only a physical connotation, but it also cultural and values. Conservation values manifested in daily life interactions, based on three important pillars, such as the protection, preservation, and sustainable use. Values and culture which framed by the pillars will emit value of life which could be the basis of character development. Therefore, through this formula will be embedded in the students, the character which can contribute to the life of the nation.
PROFITABILITAS DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH Imron Rosyadi; Daryono Soebagyo; - Suyatmin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the profitability and performance of onionfarming marketing margins; analyze and know the parts of prices received by farmers (farmer'sshare) and analyze the efficiency of onion farming in the district of Brebes. Samples taken in thisstudy is 30 onion farmers in the district of Brebes, who settled in six (6) Village, each village wastaken 5 farmers as the research sample. These results indicate that the location of onion farmingresearch does not provide benefits Significant (unprofitable) to the household economy of farmers.The high selling prices at the retail level and supermarkets do not have a significant impact on thelevel of profits of farming in the study area. Farming is done by farmers in the study area isinefficient. Onion marketing chain in the study area is relatively long, which consists of 4 lines ofmarketing: (i) farmers, traders, retailers in Brebes, end consumers in Brebes; (ii) farmers,wholesalers, traders in the central market Kramat Jati, market retailers outside of Jakarta, thefinal consumer in and outside Jakarta; (iii) farmers, traders in the central market Kramat Jati,market retailers outside of Jakarta, the final consumer in and outside Jakarta; and (iv) farmers,wholesalers, traders between islands outside Java vendors, and end users outside Java.Keywords: farming onion, profitability, efficient, output-input
SISTEM KEARSIPAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BERBASIS WEB Mokhamad Iklil Mustofa; Zaenal Mustofa
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Internet network infrastructure is currently very rapid and is followed by the movement / mobilization of the community in fulfilling the needs of life and education (temporarily domiciled outside the city), as well as public awareness of  the  needs  of  village  administrative  requirements,  such  as  family  cards, identity cards, birth certificates, ownership letters land and other village administrations, so that the village apparatus must be extra in carrying out data collection on the village in an integrated manner, so that it can be accessed anywhere via an internet connection without returning to their hometown. Villagers who migrate outside the island want to make birth certificates, renew e-ID cards, family cards, etc., do not need to go back to their hometowns, just send physical and file-scanned files that are expected to be applied "Village Administration Based Archive System Web "to request these documents. When there are villagers who sell and sell other than recorded in a notary can also be recorded, any transfer of administrative rights can be recorded in the village with this village archival system. All village data will be recorded / records relating to education, employment, birth certificate, e-ID card, ownership of land certificates, payment of land and building taxes, and other village administration requirements. Keywords: archival system, village administration, web, villagers, internet, data access
BIODELIGNIFICATION OF COCONUT WOOD SAWDUST USING PLEURATUS SAPIDUS Wahid Sulaiman; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Edwi Mahajoeno
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Coconut wood sawdust is one of the common wastes found in Indonesia and has great potential to be utilized as alternative biomass energy raw materials or cellulose-based biotechnology products. Biodelignification is the process to release cellulose, hemicellulose bond with ligninusing microbes such as fungi, bacteria or enzymes. Pleuratus sapidus one of white rot fungi species who have ability on lignin degradation by produces ligniselulolytic enzymes and proven to be effective and efficient to degrade lignin. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum incubation time of Pleuratus sapidus between 15, 30, 45 days and the best inoculum concentration between 2.5 ml/ 10 g substrate, 5 ml/ 10 g substrate, 7.5 ml/ 10 g substrate in delignification of coconut wood sawdust. Chesson Data method is used to calculate the lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in coconut wood sawdust and to detemine percentage of degradation, Data analyzed using SPSS Two Way Anova. Conclusion of the research, the best concentration of inoculum was 5 ml/ 10 gr substrate, with the ability to degrade lignin in coconut wood sawdust as 6.33 % with an optimum incubation time of 45 days.  Keyword : Biodelignfication, Coconut wood sawdust, Ligniselulose, Pleuratus sapidus, White rot fungi.
INDUKSI EMBRIOGENESIS MIKROSPORA Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Vorstenlanden DENGAN STRES PANAS DAN PELAPARAN Zuchrotus Salamah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2004: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The aims of this research is to know the effect of heat shock 34oC and starvation of  the tobacco,  Nicotiana  tabacum  L.  cv. Vorstenlanden  microspore. Isolated  microspore subjected  to  stress  by  culturing  in  starvation  B medium  and incubated  at 34 oC for  7 days in  dark. After 7 days in  starvation  medium the  microspore  were  subcultured  to  theen-rbriogenesis  medium (A2  mediun-r),  incubated  in  dark  during  4 weeks at25u  C. Result slrowed that  late  uninucleat  microspore  was found  in  the  bud  with  flower  erown size (9-10) mm  with precentage  of 69%. After stres  cytoplasm  of  the  microspore nrorfologycally  change,  showed star like  (tipe-3)  21%  . Multicellular microspore  was for"rnd  in  the  embriogenesis  medium  at 4%  in  the  cv Vorstenlanden.
KEPERCAYAAN WANITA JAWA TENTANG PERILAKU ATAU KEBIASAAN YANG DIANJURKAN DAN DILARANG SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN Muhamad Rofi’i
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Wanita Jawa di Indonesia mempunyai kepercayaan yang berbeda-beda pada masa kehamilan dan pasca persalinan. Kepercayaan itu dianut karena mereka dipengaruhi budaya yang berasal orang tua mereka. Perilaku yang muncul terkait dengan masa kehamilan terkadang bertentangan dengan kesehatan, meskipun banyak juga perilaku yang baik untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepercayaan wanita jawa tentang perilaku atau kebiasaan yang dianjurkan dan dilarang selama masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sampel berjumlah 4 orang wanita yang sudah pernah hamil dan melahirkan. Penelitian ini terdapat empat kategori yaitu  Kesimpulan. Perawat harus dapat memberikan dukungan perilaku atau kebiasaan yang tidak bertentangan dengan kesehatan, dan perawat harus mencegah perilaku atau kebiasaan yang bertentangan dengan kesehatan.  Kata kunci: perawat komunitas, kehamilan, pasca persalinan, makanan pantangan, minuman pantangan
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA NON BAHASA INGGRIS Arin Arianti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the needs of English in non-English students according to the expected target vocational needs. Subjects in this research are students of Economics Faculty of semester 2 of Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo University. The approach method is done by qualitative method. Methods of data collection by questionnaire, interview and documentation. Research target is to know the requirement of English for student of Faculty of Economics in terms of requirement (neccessities), desire and lacks so that can be categorized learn English to prepare for lecture (EAP) or for the purpose of facing work competition (EOP). Keywords: needs analysis, special English.
PATH ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTS OF BIO-PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS AND CALORIE INTAKE IN BLOOD GLUCOSE CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Isfaizah -; Bhisma Murti; Dono Indarto
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease with the tendency to deteriorate. The DM cases in worldwide in 2015 was 415 million people and it is estimated to increase as many as 642 million people affected in 2040. Indonesia ranked 7 in the world with 10 million cases of DM in 2015, about 90% of which were Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study aimed to determine the effect of biopsychosocial factors and calorie intake on the blood glucose control in patients with Type 2 DM.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with case control design. This study was carried out at Internal Medicine Polyclinic, Department of Endocrinology, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from October to November 2016. A total sample of 135 cases of Type 2 DM were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. As many as 106 of these study subjects at HbA1c ?6.5% and 29 cases of Type 2 DM had HbA1c <6.5%. The dependent variable was HbA1c level. The independent variables were educational level, family income, psychological stress, calorie intake, and Body Mass Index (BMI). The data were collected by a set of questionnaire. HbA1c was measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), which was recorded in the medical record. Calorie intake was measured by 24 hour food recall. Psychological stress was measured by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The data was analyzed by path analysis on STATA 13.Results: Psychological stress (b=0.99, 95%CI=0.07 to 1.92, p=0.034), calorie intake (b= 1.84, 95%CI= -0.24 to 3.92, p=0.083), and BMI (b= 1.15, 95%CI= 0.22 to 2.08, p=0.016), had positive and statistically significant effect on HbA1c. Calorie intake increased BMI (b= 2.35, 95%CI=0.31 to 4.39, p=0.024), education decreased calorie intake (b=-2.26, 95%CI= -3.38 to -1.14, p<0.001), and family income increased calorie intake (b= 1.23, 95%CI= 0.26 to 2.21, p= 0.013). Conclusion: Calorie intake, BMI, psychologi stress, and s family income are associated with increase in HbA1c level. Education decreases HbA1c level via decreased calorie intake. Type 2 DM patients need to pay attention to these biopsychosocial factors and calorie intake in order to control blood sugar.Keywords: Biopsychosocial factors, calorie intake, HbA1c.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIPARA DALAM MERAWAT BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH Dewi Purwanti; Fitriasih -; Isyti’aroh -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah membutuhkan dukungan sosial orang sekitarnya. Dukungan sosial yang adekuat berhubungan dengan menurunnya mortalitas, lebih mudah sembuh dari sakit, fungsi kognitif, fisik dan kesehatan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kecemasan ibu primipara dalam merawat bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik samplingmenggunakan quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan instrumen untuk mengukur kecemasan dengan HARS. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan 23 (46,9%) mendapatkan dukungan sosial keluarga baik dan 26 (53,1%)mendapatkan dukungan sosial keluarga kurang. Analisa univariat untuk tingkat kecemasan menunjukkan 36 (73,5%) mengalami kecemasan sedang dan 13 responden (26,5%) mengalami kecemasan berat. Responden yang mengalami kecemasan ringan dan sangat berat tidak ada. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan α 5%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,047. Bila dibandingkan dengan nilai α (0,05) maka ρ value < α berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kecemasan ibu primiparadalam merawat bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Saran bagi keluarga hendaknya memberikan dukungan keluarga yang optimal pada ibu primipara yang merawat bayi berat badan lahir rendah sehingga kecemasannya berkurang.Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, primipara, tingkat kecemasan
PENINGKATAN KINERJA SUB RECIPIENT TB AISYIYAH MELALUI MANAJEMEN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN ETOS KERJA Tri hartiti; Amin Samiasih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan yang baik diharapkan akan meningkatkan kinerja pegawaiseperti yang diharapkan. Faktor Manajemen kepemimpinan merupakan peran yang sangatpenting dalam memainkan keseluruhan upaya meningkatkan kinerja. Manajemen TB CareAisyiyah telah berhasil meraih Rating yang tertinggi A-1 yang dicapai pada tahun 2012, ratingtersebut diperoleh karena adanya ketepatan pelaporan kegiatan, ketepatan penyerapan anggaranper kuartal, dan pencapaian suspek TB. Hasil kinerja organisasi dan adanya etos kerjaditunjukkan dengan jumlah kader aktif, jumlah cakupan Suspek, perluasan wilayah kerja sertaangka kesembuhan dari pasien yang berobat yang melebihi target ngka kesembuhan di JawaTengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan  desain kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 103 orang  kader dengan teknik pengambilan concecutivesampling dan 18  orang  tim pengelola SR yang ada di wilayah Semarang, Demak, Kendal,Tegal, maupun Kebumen. Tim pengelola TB Care Aisyiyah jawa Tengah menerapkan fungsi manajemen yang paling baik adalah perencanaan, dan evaluasi, kurang dirasakan pada fungsipengorganisasian dan penggerakan. Gaya kepemimpinan yang dominant diterapkan olehpengelola program menurut responden terbanyak adalah gaya kepemimpinan task oriented32%,birokratik 24,3%,nurturant 24,3%, partisipatif 19,4%, etos kerja yang diterapkan olehpengelola program baik sebesar 69,9%, cukup 30,1% Kinerja yang telah diterapkan baik sebesar52,4%, dan cukup 47,6% hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan etos kerjanya didapatkanp= 0,126, hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja dengan p=0,333, hubungan antara etoskerja dengan kinerja dengan p= 0,001.fungsi manajemen sudah dilaksanakan meskipun tidakkeseluruhan baik, Gaya kepemimpinan yang dominan diterapkan oleh pengelola programterbanyak adalah task oriented, etos kerjanya baik, kinerjanya baik. Ada hubungan antara etoskerja dengan kinerja, tidak ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan etos kerja,dan tidak ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja Kata kunci: Manajemen, , Etos, Kinerja,

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