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NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Majenang
ISSN : 30907969     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA diterbitkan STKIP Majenang. Karya yang diterbitkan merupakan suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi, Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora, Kesehatan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember). NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (E-ISSN: 3090-7969)
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 169 Documents
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PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN FOOD WASTE PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) Bhakti, Rainada Della Indira; Wahyudi
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.392

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) is one of the government's strategic policies aimed at improving the nutritional status and quality of Indonesia's human resources, especially for school-age children. However, the implementation of this program on a national scale also has an environmental impact in the form of increased food waste, which has the potential to cause pollution if not managed properly. This study aims to examine the problems of environmental law enforcement in food waste management in the MBG Program. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through analysis of legislation and environmental law principles. The results of the study show that food waste management in the MBG Program is not yet supported by clear and comprehensive technical regulations, and environmental law enforcement has not been optimal due to weak regulations, unclear division of authority, and low awareness and capacity of program implementers. In addition, the application of the principles of sustainable development, precautionary principle, and polluter pays principle has not been fully implemented in the program. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, improve inter-agency coordination, and increase the capacity of implementers to ensure sustainable food waste management. KEYWORDS: Free Nutritious Meal Program, Food Waste, Environmental Law, Law Enforcement
Sinergi Mahasiswa dan Masyarakat dalam Penguatan Nilai Keagamaan dan Solidaritas Sosial di Kelurahan 26 Ilir Kota Palembang Febriana, Rina; Najib, M. Ihsan; Ammar, Baez Kholil; Agustina, Dian; Mafiro, Ana
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.403

Abstract

This article documents and analyzes the synergy between students from the 84th Recognition Community Service Program (KKN) group at Raden Fatah State Islamic University in Palembang and the community in 26 Ilir Village, Bukit Kecil Subdistrict, Palembang City. As a heterogeneous and densely populated urban area, Kelurahan 26 Ilir faces sociocultural challenges in the form of declining religious literacy among the younger generation and a fading spirit of mutual cooperation due to the tide of modernization and urban individualism. This community service program was designed as a strategic partner for the village government and residents to revitalize religious values and strengthen social structures through acts of solidarity and community empowerment. The method used in implementing this community service program is a qualitative descriptive approach. Students conducted in-depth observations and direct interactions over a 30-day period, from January 19 to February 19, 2026. Data was collected through participatory observation and in-depth discussions with village officials and community leaders to narratively describe the phenomena, processes, and outcomes of the activities. The results of the community service program demonstrated significant impacts across three main aspects: physical-infrastructure, education-mentality, and social interaction. Physically, the “Kampung Sayur” was revitalized by painting the entrance gate to strengthen the area’s visual identity, and updating population information banners at the village office to ensure data transparency. In the educational sector, the Quranic study guidance program (BTQ) at the Jamiatul Islam Mosque successfully increased students’ interest and proficiency in understanding Tajwid and memorizing short surahs. Additionally, anti-bullying education at SD Negeri 136 provided crucial insights into the value of tolerance for students in an urban environment. Increased community participation was evident in the collaborative cleanup of drainage channels and residents’ involvement in the Posyandu for stunting prevention through the promotion of the Free Nutritious Food (MBG) program. The success of this program was supported by the openness of the village officials and the positive response from religious leaders. However, there were obstacles in the form of time constraints for residentsb most of whom work during the day as well as a lack of facilities and resources such as copies of the Quran and Iqro’ books. As a sustainability effort, the students initiated an “Islamic Reading Corner” at the mosque to ensure religious literacy continues after the KKN period ends. In conclusion, this collaborative synergy has proven capable of reviving local wisdom and strengthening the social and spiritual resilience of the community amidst the dynamics of modern urban life.
Etika Muamalah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Tafsir Keadilan dan Kejujuran pada QS. Al-An'am 152 dan QS. Hud 85 Nurhasanah, Anne Agnia; Fajri, Indi Aulia; Mariam, Merry Siti; Mualim
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.372

Abstract

This research is motivated by the continued prevalence of muamalah practices that deviate from the values ​​of justice and honesty, such as fraudulent transactions and abuse of the rights of the weak, so that it is necessary to strengthen muamalah ethics based on the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of muamalah ethics from the perspective of the Qur'an through the interpretation of QS. Al-An'am verse 152 and QS. Hud verse 85, with a focus on the values ​​of justice, honesty, and trustworthiness in socio-economic life. This study uses a qualitative method with a thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i), through a literature review of the Qur'an, classical and contemporary interpretations, hadith, and other supporting sources. The results of this study indicate that justice (‘adl and al-qisṭ) in muamalah is not only normative but also applicable, encompassing the obligation to perfect measures and weights, maintain transaction transparency, and protect the rights of vulnerable parties such as orphans. The research findings reveal that QS. Hud 85 emphasizes the social impact of economic fraud, while QS. Al-An‘am 152 emphasizes the dimensions of trust and moral responsibility in wealth management. The implications of this study confirm that internalizing the values ​​of justice and honesty in muamalah plays a crucial role in creating socio-economic stability, strengthening public trust, and building a just, moral, and sustainable Islamic economic system.
Analisis Implementasi Pendekatan Deep Learning dalam Pembelajaran PABP Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Rina Herlina; Bela Beliana; Sinta Wulandari
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.404

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika implementasi pendekatan deep learning dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (PABP) di SMA Jendral Sudirman Bandung dalam bingkai Kurikulum Merdeka. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, kajian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pilar-pilar pembelajaran mendalam (mindful, meaningful, dan joyful learning) diintegrasikan ke dalam praktik instruksional di tingkat satuan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sekolah telah mengadopsi regulasi deep learning secara administratif, transformasi pedagogis belum berjalan merata karena sebagian guru masih cenderung menggunakan metode konvensional akibat keterbatasan waktu dan beban administrasi. Analisis berbasis teori Michael Fullan yang berjudul (The right drivers for whole system success) mengungkap adanya fenomena pemutusan (decoupling) antara kebijakan formal dan praktik di kelas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan komunitas belajar dan supervisi klinis untuk memastikan nilai-nilai agama terefleksikan dalam perilaku harian siswa secara optimal.
Implementasi Media Podcast dalam Pembelajaran Fikih di MAN 2 Palembang Palenzia, Via Dina; Zulhijra; Rozali, Ibnu
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.394

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Podcast media in Fiqh learning and identify its advantages and disadvantages. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with purposive sampling for informants. Analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Podcast implementation in Fiqh learning at MAN 2 Kota Palembang includes three main stages: planning, implementation, and usage. Planning involves systematic processes like material preparation, curriculum adjustment, presentation format selection, and Podcast production/recording in simple language. Implementation includes preliminary activities (greetings, prayers, goal orientation, apperception), core activities (Podcast playback, additional explanations, Q&A), and closing activities (material reinforcement, positive affirmation, reflection tasks). Podcasts effectively deliver khamar material (definitions, evidence, wisdom of prohibitions), eliciting positive student responses such as increased motivation and understanding, though focus varies. Advantages include flexibility, digital relevance, heightened interest, and comprehension support via repetition. Disadvantages encompass technical barriers (audio quality, signals, playback), limited direct interaction, and ethical content challenges. These findings underscore the need for digital technology integration and teacher training in Fiqh education
Implementasi Tabungan Syariah di Perbankan Syariah Indonesia: Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 02/2000 dalam Perspektif Hadis Ahkam Muamalah Anne Agnia Nurhasanah; Mualim
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.405

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya tabungan syariah sebagai instrumen penghimpunan dana yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada aspek finansial, tetapi juga mengandung nilai etis dan spiritual dalam sistem keuangan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi tabungan syariah di perbankan Indonesia berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 02/2000 dalam perspektif Hadis Ahkam Muamalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) serta analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap sumber hukum Islam, fatwa, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tabungan syariah melalui akad wadiah dan mudharabah telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah seperti amanah, keadilan, dan kebebasan berkontrak, yang diperkuat oleh hadis-hadis tentang legitimasi mudharabah, keberkahan muamalah, serta keterikatan pada syarat akad. Temuan penelitian juga mengungkap bahwa meskipun secara normatif dan yuridis telah sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan regulasi positif, masih terdapat kesenjangan pada aspek pemahaman masyarakat serta persepsi terhadap keuntungan yang cenderung dibandingkan dengan sistem konvensional. Oleh karena itu, implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan literasi, transparansi akad, serta optimalisasi implementasi produk tabungan syariah agar lebih aplikatif, kompetitif, dan mampu merepresentasikan nilai-nilai maqashid al-shariah dalam menjaga harta (hifz al-mal) serta mewujudkan kemaslahatan ekonomi umat.
Peran Hukum Dalam Menjamin Keamanan Transaksi Ekonomi Online Muhammad Fawwaz Dzaky Rossi; Agung putra Nugroho; sri handayani
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.408

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong peningkatan aktivitas transaksi online di Indonesia. Kemudahan, kecepatan, dan efisiensi yang ditawarkan oleh sistem digital menjadikan perdagangan elektronik sebagai bagian penting dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Namun, di balik manfaat tersebut, transaksi online juga menimbulkan berbagai risiko, seperti penipuan, kebocoran data pribadi, serta penyalahgunaan informasi konsumen. Oleh karena itu, peran hukum menjadi sangat penting dalam menjamin keamanan dan kepastian dalam transaksi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum berperan dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap para pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi elektronik, serta mengkaji efektivitas regulasi yang berlaku, seperti Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan peraturan terkait perlindungan konsumen serta data pribadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan regulasi memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat dalam melindungi konsumen dan pelaku usaha, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama dalam penegakan hukum dan literasi digital masyarakat. Diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan ekosistem transaksi online yang aman, adil, dan terpercaya.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Manipulasi Harga Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Akbar Arafah Sakti; M.Hafiz Faiza Maulana; Sri Handayani
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.410

Abstract

Pasar modal merupakan motor penggerak ekonomi yang vital, namun lonjakan aktivitas perdagangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia turut dibarengi dengan meningkatnya risiko manipulasi harga saham yang mengancam integritas pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk manipulasi, kerangka hukum, serta mekanisme penegakan hukumnya di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manipulasi harga saham terjadi melalui wash sale, cornering, dan penyebaran informasi menyesatkan. Meskipun UU No. 8 Tahun 1995 memberikan dasar pengawasan oleh OJK dan BEI, penegakan hukum masih terhambat oleh kompleksitas transaksi dan kesulitan pembuktian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu hukum dengan mengidentifikasi celah regulasi serta merekomendasikan penguatan koordinasi pengawasan guna meningkatkan perlindungan investor dan transparansi pasar.
Strategi Manajemen Pengembangan SDM Berbasis Kompetensi dalam Menghadapi Era Digital di SDN 158 Palembang Resti indriyani z.s; Lia Novitri; Arini rizkyah; Egi Riswandi; Afriantoni
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.411

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi manajemen pengembangan sumber daya manusia berbasis kompetensi dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital di pendidikan dasar. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat menuntut guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guna mendukung pembelajaran dan pengelolaan pendidikan yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai informan, dengan instrumen berupa pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan SDM dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan program pengembangan kompetensi, pelaksanaan pelatihan berbasis teknologi dan pengembangan profesional, serta evaluasi secara berkala. Implementasi dilakukan melalui pelatihan teknologi pembelajaran, diskusi profesional, dan pendampingan oleh kepala sekolah.
Analisis Metode Next-Generation Sequencing dalam Identifikasi Mutasi Genetik pada Streptoccocus pyogenes Balerura, Terra Murti; Purba, Reva Laura; Sobalel, Juneth Jennifer; Mahundingan, Fitri Claudia Agathis; Safina, Alifah Putri
NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (P3M) STKIP Majenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62387/naafi.v2i2.415

Abstract

This study is a literature review aimed at analyzing the role of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in the genomic characterization of Streptococcus pyogenes, particularly in relation to virulence, antimicrobial resistance, and mobile genetic elements. The study is motivated by the high incidence of infections and the limitations of conventional methods in providing comprehensive genetic resolution. Data collection was conducted through a systematic search of scientific articles in indexed databases, with relevant and up-to-date publications serving as research instruments. Data analysis employed a descriptive-comparative approach to evaluate sequencing quality, depth of genetic variation detection, and the ability to identify foreign genetic elements. The results indicate that WGS using a hybrid assembly approach combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore technologies produces complete genome sequences with high accuracy (Q30; >99.9%) and 100% sequence identity. Furthermore, this method effectively detects antimicrobial resistance genes, including msr(D), mef(A), erm(B), and tet(M), and identifies prophage regions associated with increased virulence. The findings demonstrate that WGS provides higher analytical resolution than conventional methods and has strong potential to support molecular diagnostics and epidemiological surveillance. This study contributes to improving pathogen identification accuracy and enabling integrated antimicrobial resistance monitoring

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