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Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Published by PT Saha Kreasi Indonesia
ISSN : 31096239     EISSN : 31096220     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 261 Documents
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Antioxidant Lotion Formulation with a Combination of Ethanol Extracts of Black Soybean and Pigeon Pea Rekha Aulia Istikhomah; Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris; Alfina Nurrahman
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.45

Abstract

Indonesia’s tropical climate with high sun exposure increases the risk of oxidative stress on the skin due to free radicals. Synthetic antioxidants in skincare products are proven effective but may cause long-term side effects. Natural ingredients offer a safer and more promising alternative. This study aimed to formulate an antioxidant lotion using ethanol extracts of black soybean and pigeon pea. Extraction was carried out by maceration using 70% ethanol as solvent. The extracts were formulated into five lotion formulas, consisting of three extract combinations, one positive control, and one negative control. Evaluation included antioxidant activity using the DPPH method and physical stability tests. Formula 3, containing 11,31% black soybean extract and 3,75% pigeon pea extract, shows the highest antioxidant activity with a strong category (IC₅₀ = 73,5 µg/mL). All formulas show good physical stability during 21 days of storage and form oil-in-water emulsions. The combination of black soybean and pigeon pea extracts demonstrates strong antioxidant potential with good formulation stability and is suitable for development in natural cosmetic products.
GREEN HRM SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MEMBANGUN BUDAYA SEKOLAH BERKELANJUTAN PADA SD NEGERI MANTIMIN 2 KABUPATEN BALANGAN Muhammad Raili; Khuzaini; Syahrial Shaddiq
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.46

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Green Human Resource Management (G-HRM) strategy implemented by the Principal of SD Negeri Mantimin 2, Balangan Regency, and its contribution to building a sustainable school culture. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and educational staff, supported by observation and documentation. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. The findings reveal that the principal implemented a systematic G-HRM strategy covering three pillars: green recruitment, green training (practical skills), and green performance management. A key finding was the integration of pro-environmental aspects into the teacher performance appraisal (SKP), which served as the main driver for behavior change. This G-HRM strategy significantly contributed to forming a sustainable culture. The process transformed from forced compliance (due to evaluation) into habituation, and eventually internalized into social norms (culture). G-HRM proved to be an effective managerial mechanism for translating a sustainability vision into tangible practices in an elementary school setting.
Strategi Problem Based Learning (PBL) Sebagai Upaya Transformasi Pembelajaran Qur’an Hadist yang Kritis dan Reflektif Bagi Mahasiswa PAI Semester 3 Akbar Dafi Isworo Putra; Siti Wahyuni; Zaenal Arifin
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.47

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategy as an effort to transform Qur’an Hadith learning into a more critical and reflective process for Islamic Education (PAI) students. The background of this study is rooted in the need for Qur’an Hadith learning that is not only oriented toward textual understanding but also develops analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, and contextual Islamic reflection. The method used is library research and conceptual analysis of various literatures related to PBL, critical pedagogy, and Qur’an Hadith learning. The findings indicate that PBL encourages students to engage actively through the identification of contemporary religious issues, examination of relevant Qur’anic verses or hadiths, and the formulation of solutions grounded in Qur’anic values. In addition, this strategy strengthens students’ critical thinking skills, collaboration, and reflective abilities in understanding Islamic texts more profoundly. In conclusion, PBL is an effective approach for transforming Qur’an Hadith learning into a more dialogic, contextual, and problem-solving-oriented process within the Islamic educational perspective.
Evaluasi karyawan UMKM Kecil Dalam Menstabilkan Pelayanan Di Risoles Gr.Yummy13 Sri Gina Annisa; Zakky Zamrudi; Syahrial Shaddiq
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.48

Abstract

Culinary micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in supporting local economies, particularly by creating job opportunities and maintaining service stability for consumers. However, fluctuations in employee performance often affect the consistency of service quality. This study aims to analyze the role of employee performance evaluation in maintaining service stability within culinary MSMEs. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, using observations, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to business owners and employees of culinary MSMEs in the study area. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns linking performance evaluation systems with service quality. The results indicate that regular, feedback-based, and development-oriented performance evaluations can enhance employee motivation, responsibility, and service consistency. Conversely, evaluations that are unilateral or lack transparency tend to decrease work enthusiasm and lead to unstable service performance. Therefore, implementing participatory performance evaluations is essential to achieve stable and sustainable service delivery in culinary MSMEs.
PENERAPAN KONSEP ISLAMISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERMUDAH PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER I TERHADAP MATA KULIAH FILSAFAT ILMU (Studi Kasus: Ekonomi Syariah Kelas A2) Nasruddin; A. Khoirul Mustamir; Muhammad Nailur Rifqil Hakim
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.49

Abstract

Mata kuliah Filsafat Ilmu merupakan salah satu mata kuliah dasar yang sering dianggap sulit dipahami oleh mahasiswa semester I karena bersifat abstrak dan memerlukan kemampuan berpikir rasional, kritis, serta reflektif. Kesulitan ini sering kali menyebabkan rendahnya minat dan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap isi dari filsafat ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas dari pendekatan Islamisasi sebagai metode pembelajaran yang dapat mempermudah pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep-konsep dalam Filsafat Ilmu. Pendekatan islamisasi yang dimaksud adalah tetap menggunakan konsep-konsep filsafat dengan nilai, pandangan, dan hakikat Islam, agar materi lebih mudah di pahami dari kerangka berpikir mahasiswa yang notabene santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada mahasiswa semester I prodi ekonomi syariah. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan Islamisasi mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa, memperjelas hubungan antara filsafat dan ajaran Islam, serta mempermudah pemahaman terhadap konsep-konsep dasar seperti hakikat ilmu, sumber pengetahuan, dan tujuan ilmu dalam perspektif Islam. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam kajian filsafat membuat materi lebih mudah dipahami karena mahasiswa dapat mengaitkan teori yang dipelajari dengan keyakinan, sudut pandang, serta pengetahuan dasar yang telah mereka miliki sebelumnya.
Habituasi Mahasiswa Psikologi Islam Semester VII Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pesantren dalam Menghadapi Tugas Akhir Muhammad Irfan Ardiansyah; Nainul Muna; Irmawan Jauhari
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.50

Abstract

This study aims to describe the habituation of seventh-semester students at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in facing the demands of their final assignments. The background of this study is the habituation of seventh-semester Islamic Psychology students at two different educational institutions who must carry out their assignments according to applicable regulations and their respective curricula. This research method used a qualitative descriptive approach, with Islamic Psychology students participating in Aswaja (Aswaja) courses as subjects. Data were obtained through observations of learning activities and interviews. Results of this study: Through the habituation process, students are expected to develop a disciplined, orderly, and religious lifestyle. Habituation to academic routines and Islamic boarding school activities not only serves as a form of adaptation to the environment but also as a means of developing religious, resilient, and professional character. Thus, habituation plays a crucial role in helping students manage their time, maintain a balance between academic and spiritual demands, and increase learning effectiveness in facing the challenges of the final year of study.
Uji AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMUNING (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus pneumoniae El Santi Sadida; Na’imatul Retno Faizah; Octaviana Dyah Oentari
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.51

Abstract

One of the main infectious causes of death in Indonesia is pneumonia, or inflammation of the lungs, which is brought on by a number of germs, including the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. The objective of this study is to ascertain the ideal concentration at which antibacterial activity is present and to assess the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of kemuning leaves (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) against Streptococcus pneumoniae at concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The disc diffusion method was used to perform the antibacterial test after kemuning leaves were extracted using the maceration procedure with 70% ethanol.  One-way ANOVA was used to analyse the data.  With the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 25% (10.31 ± 0.58 mm), classed as strong, and concentrations of 15% (9.83 ± 0.39 mm) and 20% (9.64 ± 0.73 mm) classified as moderate, the results demonstrated that the ethanol extract of kemuning leaves exhibited significant antibacterial activity.  The one-way ANOVA test results indicated that the concentrations differed significantly (p < 0,05).  According to this study, kemuning leaf extract has the potential to be an antibacterial agent against Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Dampak Polusi Udara terhadap Kesehatan Pernapasan di Kota Semarang Azzahra Aulia Ramadhani; Mecca Shahha Hita; Imroatus Sholihah; Dian Nabella N.K; Vira Dwialvianti; Amelia Putri; Minda Amanda Puspa; Jelita Ambar Astuti; Satriya Pranata
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.52

Abstract

Air pollution is a significant environmental health threat, particularly to the respiratory system in densely populated urban areas such as Semarang. Public understanding of the impacts and prevention of air pollution is key to respiratory health protection efforts. This study aims to analyze the level of public knowledge in Semarang City regarding efforts to prevent the impact of air pollution on respiratory health. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique with criteria of residing in Semarang and aged ≥18 years. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering knowledge about air pollution causes, health impacts, and prevention strategies. Data analysis used descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution and percentages as well as Chi-Square test to identify relationships between variables. The results showed that the majority of respondents, 95%, had good knowledge about air pollution and its prevention efforts, while 5% had adequate knowledge, and no respondents had poor knowledge. This high level of knowledge was influenced by education level where 55% of respondents were university graduates, productive age with 67% of respondents aged less than 35 years, and length of residence in Semarang City with 62% of respondents having lived for more than 10 years. This study concludes that the community of Semarang City has good knowledge about efforts to prevent the impact of air pollution on respiratory health, and this knowledge serves as a foundation for the formation of better preventive attitudes and behaviors in facing air pollution threats.
Eksplorasi Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif terhadap Motivasi Internal Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas III Tika Tri Yuni Absari; Mir’ah Zahra Rifadni; Rahmat Dhani; Agung Setyawan
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.53

Abstract

This study explores the influence of cooperative learning on third-grade elementary students’ intrinsic motivation. Adopting a descriptive mixed-methods design, data were gathered via a Likert-scale intrinsic-motivation survey (N = 24) and a semi-structured interview with the classroom teacher. Observed indicators included persistence after failure, curiosity, pride in accomplishment, preference for collaboration, and comfort in voicing ideas. Findings indicate that most students exhibit relatively high intrinsic motivation—particularly in persistence and pride—alongside positive attitudes toward group work. While cooperative lessons increased visible participation, their advantage over other instructional methods was limited. The primary challenge was heterogeneous literacy skills (reading–writing), which left some students passive or sidelined during group tasks, whereas higher-achieving peers tended to dominate. Practical implications highlight the need for tiered task differentiation, clear and rotating group roles, peer tutoring, literacy scaffolding (mini-lessons and illustrated glossaries), individual accountability, and process-focused feedback. The study concludes that cooperative learning can strengthen intrinsic motivation, but requires literacy support and inclusive role design to achieve broad and equitable impact.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Rumah Sakit di Era Industry 4.0 untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Di UPT. RSUD HANAU Kabupaten Seruyan Siti Patimah; Khuzaini; Syahrial Shaddiq
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.54

Abstract

The acceleration of digital technology advancement and the expansion of internet reach have fundamentally reconfigured the marketing domain, including the healthcare service industry. The Industry 4.0 era, characterized by automation, large-scale data analytics, and interconnectivity, requires hospitals to implement progressive digital marketing approaches to maintain relevance and strengthen their competitive advantage. This evolution is reinforced by shifts in consumption patterns, where individuals increasingly rely on digital platforms to obtain medical information and make decisions regarding healthcare facilities. This trend is evident in the substantial escalation of hospitals’ adoption of digital technologies to communicate with healthcare service users. Digital marketing, conceptualized as the effort to achieve marketing objectives through the utilization of digital technologies and media, now plays a crucial role in this context, especially since the majority of consumers actively seek online information about treatment options and healthcare providers. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the adoption of digital marketing strategies has become indispensable, marked by a significant acceleration in the use of digital marketing within the healthcare sector. Projections indicate growth in both in-person visits and telemedicine services, which in turn will increase hospital revenue. This phenomenon highlights the urgent need for healthcare institutions not only to adopt but also to refine their digital marketing approaches to attract new patients and foster loyalty. However, the healthcare sector faces specific challenges in implementing digital marketing, including regulatory frameworks that have yet to fully adapt and a lack of transparency and knowledge management among hospital personnel.

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