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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 471 Documents
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Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Masyarakat dan Kondisi Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing, Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2025 Syukma Dewi Octavie Y.; Betta Kurniawan; Nanda Fitri Wardani; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10349

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, with Indonesia ranking second in Asia for the highest number of cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between community habits and physical house conditions with the incidence of malaria in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Pesawaran Regency. A quantitative method with a case-control design was employed, involving 128 respondents (64 cases and 64 controls) selected through simple random sampling and neighborhood control. Data were collected via interviews and direct observations using structured questionnaires. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between non-protective habits and malaria incidence (p-value 0.045, OR 2.255), as well as between risky physical house conditions and malaria (p-value 0.043, OR 2.524). Individuals with poor prevention habits and those living in houses without proper ceilings or wire mesh face a higher risk. These findings imply that malaria control in the area requires integrated interventions focusing on individual behavioral changes such as using repellent and long-sleeved clothing alongside physical housing improvements like installing home ventilation screens.
Jumlah Neutrofil sebagai Penanda Inflamasi pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa Ulkus Aprilia Anjarwati; Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo; Dita Apriana Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10194

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus causes chronic hyperglycemia, systemic inflammation, and immune dysfunction, which increase the risk of diabetic foot ulcers, amputation, and mortality. This study is urgent because the dominance of elevated neutrophil counts in T2DM patients with ulcers reflects an active inflammatory response that may worsen wound healing, while neutrophil testing is widely available in clinical pathology laboratories. The literature highlights the role of inflammation, cytokines, NLR, and complex biomarkers in diabetic complications; however, these indicators are often costly, less applicable in regional healthcare settings, and rarely compare ulcerated and non-ulcerated T2DM patients directly. This study addresses this gap by proposing absolute neutrophil count as a simple, quantitative, and categorical inflammatory indicator. The objective was to analyze differences in neutrophil counts between T2DM patients with and without ulcers at RSU Daha Husada Kediri using a comparative descriptive quantitative design involving 20 patients. The results showed that 80% of ulcerated T2DM patients had elevated neutrophil levels compared with 10% in the non-ulcer group, with a significantly higher mean neutrophil count (9.19 ± 2.56 vs 4.80 ± 1.32 ×10³/µL; p = 0.00012). In conclusion, increased neutrophil counts significantly distinguish the inflammatory status of T2DM patients with ulcers and represent a practical clinical marker for early screening of diabetic foot ulcer complications in regional hospitals.
Hubungan Status Paritas, Status Gizi Ibu, dan Usia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Bq. Nia Apriliana Putri; Lalu Irawan Surasmaji; Aena Mardiah; Ida Ayu Made Mahayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10233

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality and remains a public health problem. The incidence of LBW is influenced by various multifactorial factors involving maternal, fetal, and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity status, maternal nutritional status, and gestational age with the incidence of LBW at Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Regional General Hospital. This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 86 mothers who gave birth through simple random sampling from medical records in 2024. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately using the Chi-square test, and multivariately using logistic regression. The results showed a prevalence of LBW of 26.7%. Bivariate analysis showed that parity status was not significantly associated with LBW (p = 0.218), while maternal nutritional status (p = 0.007) and gestational age (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with the incidence of LBW. In multivariate analysis, gestational age was the most dominant factor (PR = 18.945; p = 0.000), while maternal nutritional status only showed a trend toward increased risk (p = 0.105), and parity status had no significant effect. Gestational age was the primary determinant of LBW incidence. Maternal nutritional status was associated with LBW, while parity showed no significant association.
Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa Aktif Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Cutibacterium Acnes Penyebab Acne Vulgaris Alissa Zahara Anggelika; Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Ratri Mauluti Larasati; Syazili Mustofa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10260

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a skin disorder caused by Cutibacterium acnes infection, commonly treated with antibiotics; however, prolonged use can induce resistance. Turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val.) contains curcumin, essential oils, and sesquiterpenoids with potential antibacterial properties. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory effectiveness of turmeric rhizome extract against C. acnes growth in vitro. This laboratory experimental study employed a post-test only control group design using the well diffusion method. The extract was prepared with 96% ethanol and tested at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, using 1.2% clindamycin as the positive control and distilled water as the negative control. The mean inhibition zone diameters were 3.92 ± 1.13 mm, 5.14 ± 0.86 mm, 6.84 ± 1.07 mm, and 15.2 ± 0.71 mm, respectively, while the positive control produced 22.9 ± 1.23 mm and the negative control showed no inhibition. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was observed at 75% and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) at 100%. The turmeric rhizome extract exhibited antibacterial activity against C. acnes and has potential as a natural topical agent for acne vulgaris treatment.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien BPJS di Poli Umum Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya Rachel Theresia Stephanie S; Minarni Wartiningsih; Hendera Henderi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10304

Abstract

Service quality is an important factor in health service delivery because it affects patient satisfaction. BPJS patient satisfaction is an indicator of the success of Puskesmas services and reflects service quality, particularly in terms of structure and process. In general, this study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on BPJS patient satisfaction at the Simomulyo Surabaya Puskesmas General Clinic. More specifically, this study aims to identify service quality based on the dimensions of structure and process, measure the level of BPJS patient satisfaction, and analyze the influence of each dimension of service quality on patient satisfaction. This study used a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of all BPJS patients at the Simomulyo Surabaya Community Health Center General Clinic in 2025, totaling 4,412 patients. The sample consisted of 98 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a service quality and patient satisfaction questionnaire based on Donabedian's theory, and data analysis was performed using simple linear regression tests. Service quality was rated as good, with an average score of 3.49 for both the structure and process dimensions. BPJS patient satisfaction was also rated as good, with an average score of 3.42. There is a significant influence between the structure dimension and patient satisfaction (p-value 0.000 < 0.05) and the process dimension and patient satisfaction (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Service quality has a significant effect on BPJS patient satisfaction at the Simomulyo Surabaya Community Health Center General Clinic. Further research is recommended to examine other dimensions of service quality, and the Community Health Center is expected to improve service quality to increase BPJS patient satisfaction.
Tinjauan Komprehensif Karakteristik, Radiologis dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Parasitik di Paru Nadia Putri Rahmadhani; Merlinda Veronica
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10432

Abstract

Parasitic lung diseases are a group of infectious conditions caused by various parasites that may involve the lungs through different mechanisms, including larval migration, egg deposition, and host immune responses. These diseases are more commonly found in developing countries; however, globalization and increased population mobility have contributed to their occurrence in developed regions, necessitating continued clinical awareness. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management of parasitic lung diseases. A descriptive literature review was conducted by examining relevant medical textbooks and national and international peer-reviewed journal articles. The results indicate that the clinical manifestations of parasitic lung diseases are often nonspecific and may mimic other pulmonary conditions, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, or lung malignancies, thereby posing significant diagnostic challenges. Accurate diagnosis therefore requires a combination of careful history taking, laboratory investigations including peripheral eosinophilia and serological testing, and appropriate radiological evaluation. Management strategies depend on the type of parasite, the extent of pulmonary involvement, and the patient’s clinical condition. Antiparasitic pharmacotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment, while surgical intervention plays an important role in selected cases, particularly pulmonary echinococcosis. A thorough understanding of parasitic lung diseases is essential to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce associated morbidity and mortality.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Kontrasepsi dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Kasemen I Made Arya Subadiyasa; Kania Pradiva Maharani; Luluk Hermawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10467

Abstract

The prevalence of married women of childbearing age using contraception in Serang City is 53.34%, the third lowest in Banten Province. In 2023, Kasemen District was recorded as the area with the lowest number of new contraceptive acceptors in Serang City (58% of the target). One of the main challenges of the family planning program is the high unmet need due to non-compliance with contraceptive use, which can reduce the effectiveness of contraception and increase the risk of unwanted pregnancies and maternal and child mortality. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between knowledge of contraception and compliance to contraceptive use among women of childbearing age in Kasemen District. The study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 36 respondents selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated contraceptive knowledge questionnaire and the 2017 SDKI questionnaire in the contraception section, and analyzed using Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that 58.3% of respondents had good knowledge and 72.2% were compliant in using contraception. Fisher's Exact test showed no significant relationship between knowledge and compliance with contraceptive use with a p-value of 0.26 (>0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between contraceptive knowledge and compliance with contraceptive use in women of childbearing age in Kasemen District. Compliance with contraceptive use may be influenced by other factors, such as the role of family planning cadres and access to free family planning services.
Hubungan Perfeksionisme, Stres Akademik, dan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan Gejala Depresi pada Pelajar SMAN 4 Mataram Ajeng Ayu Putriyani Widodo; Irwan Syuhada; Lalu Yogi Prasetio Imam; Sabrina Intan Zoraya
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10670

Abstract

Depressive symptoms are one of the most common mental health problems among adolescents and may affect academic performance, social functioning, and psychological well-being. Several psychological factors are known to contribute to depressive symptoms, including perfectionism, academic stress, and fear of missing out (FoMO). This study aimed to determine the relationship between perfectionism, academic stress, and fear of missing out (FoMO) with depressive symptoms among students of SMAN 4 Mataram. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach involving 306 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the DASS-42, CAPS, ASS, and FoMO questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 158 respondents (51.6%) experienced depressive symptoms, 275 respondents (89.9%) had high levels of perfectionism, 243 respondents (79.4%) experienced academic stress, and 279 respondents (91.2%) experienced FoMO. There were significant relationships between perfectionism and depressive symptoms (p = 0.014), academic stress and depressive symptoms (p = 0.001), and FoMO and depressive symptoms (p = 0.008). This study concludes that perfectionism, academic stress, and fear of missing out (FoMO) are significantly associated with depressive symptoms among students of SMAN 4 Mataram, indicating the need for early detection, strengthened counseling services, and mental health promotion programs in the school environment.
Menelaah Peran Pria dalam Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal: Upaya Mencapai Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pengaturan Reproduksi Ni Made Mirah Candrawati; Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni; Pande Bagus Andhika Maharthanegara; Ni Kadek Indah Melati; Tjokorda Prawira Putra Pemayun; Komang Nirartha Nusaryanda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10673

Abstract

Contraceptive use remains predominantly female-driven, encompassing both hormonal and non-hormonal methods. This situation reflects a gender imbalance in reproductive responsibility, which should ideally be a shared role between men and women. In fact, male involvement holds significant potential to alleviate the reproductive burden on women and strengthen gender equality efforts. This study is a systematic review conducted according to the PRISMA protocol and PICO framework, analyzing literature from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (2018–2025) to evaluate men’s knowledge, acceptance, and participation in contraception. Various male contraceptive methods are currently available, such as condoms and vasectomy, alongside emerging innovations including testosterone-progestin-based hormonal methods and non-hormonal options like RISUG®, Vasalgel™, and BRDT inhibitors. Despite promising efficacy, the utilization of male contraception remains low due to socio-cultural factors, stigma, and a lack of knowledge regarding available options. Furthermore, gender-based policy support and education remain limited. Educational approaches, involving men in family planning services, and interdisciplinary research integrating molecular biology, genetics, and wearable technology have the potential to yield safer, reversible, and socially acceptable contraceptive methods. Male engagement in contraception is key to achieving gender equality in reproductive health. Efforts to increase male participation must be implemented comprehensively through education, gender-equitable policies, and innovative research support to develop effective and widely accepted male contraceptives.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Resiko Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo Marlanda Djafar; Rona Febriyona; Rini Asnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10738

Abstract

The recent increase in suicide cases, particularly among adolescents, is due to a lack of awareness among adolescents regarding several risk factors for suicide, including psychological, family, and social factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the risk of suicide in adolescents. This research method used a quantitative correlational approach. The population in this study was 176 students at Muhammadiyah Batudaa High School, Gorontalo Regency, and a sample size of 64. The analyses used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate that psychological factors, family factors, and environmental factors each have a chi-square value > chi-square p = 0.000. The third factor has a value <0.05, thus Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between psychological factors, family factors, and environmental factors with the risk of suicide among students at Muhammadiyah Batudaa High School, Gorontalo Regency.

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